Test 2
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? —_________ It’s too expensive. A. Why not.
B. I agree .
C. I’m afraid not. D. I’m sure.
2. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh,really? _________ A. Good luck. —_________
A. Thanks,but I don’t like the fish. C. Well,fish don’t suit me. 4. —_________
—He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? C. What is your father?
5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. _________ A. Oh, no. That’s OK!
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1
Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town
B. How do you like it?
D. Would you like to try it on?
C. Which do you prefer?
B. Who is your father? D. Where is your father now?
B. Sorry,I can’t help. D. No,I can’t.
B. Great.
C. Have a good time.
D. Congratulations!
3. —Please help yourself to the fish.
went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, \"Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?\"
\"Certainly,\" said Mr. White. \"One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river…\" \"Please wait a minute, sir,\" said the man. \"There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!\"
\"It's rare just because there aren't any!\"
6. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. A.T A.T
B. F B. F
7. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.
8. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A.T A.T A.T
Passage 2
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
B. F B. F B. F
9. All people believed Mr. White except the children. 10. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome
shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
11. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions. C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments. D. Shy people think they are different from others. 12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______. A. a good quality
B. the cause of unhappiness D. a weak point of shy people C. very reasonable
D. harmful
C. harmful to people A. good
13. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______.
B. unreal
14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential. B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better. C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem. 15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______. A. should find more of their weakness C. had better ignore their weakness
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. How can he ________ if he is not ________? A. listen; hearing
B. hear; listening
C. be listening; heard fond of rice. A. common
B. total
C. general
D. particular
D. be hearing; listened to
B.should understand themselves in the right way
D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
17. In ________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are
18. ________ no need ________ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on. A. It’s; to turn down C. There’s; to turn off A. with A. like
第四部分：完形填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D 、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the 21 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 22 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.
One thing that man can do is to limit the 23 of babies born. The need 24 this is obvious, but it is not 25 to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.
21.A. for 22.A. for 23. A. for 24. A. for 25.A. for
第五部分：英译汉（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。
26. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.
27. Though it was late,they kept on working.
28. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
29. I'll write to you as soon as I get there.
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
30. Water and Life
B. easy B. easy B. easy B. easy B. easy
C. Some C. Some C. Some C. Some C. Some
D. number D. number D. number D. number D. number
E. next E. next E. next E. next E. next
B. by
B. It’s; turning up D. There’s; turning off
D. in
19.The dog was tearing the cloth________its teeth.
C. through
20.I won’t make the ________mistake next time.
B. same
C. near
D. similar
（1）随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。 （2）生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。 （3）我们如何节约用水。
Test 2
第一部分：交际用语
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 第二部分：阅读理解
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10.A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B Passage 1 【参考译文】
怀特先生生长在一个小乡村。他的父母没有足够的钱送他去上学。他只好帮他们下地做些农活。但是他不喜欢呆在这个穷地方。十六岁的时候他去了镇上，并在一个工厂里找了份活儿。三年后，他长高变壮了，就到非洲当兵了。他在那儿呆了五年并挣了一些钱。然后他回到了英国并在一个小镇上开了一家店铺。镇里除了他没人去过非洲。他希望成为他们心目中的名人，并因此得到他们的尊敬。孩子们经常问他一些他在非洲的见闻和生活上的事。
一天，几个孩子要他讲讲非洲的动物。他就告诉他们他是如何跟老虎和大象搏斗的。他的故事让他们连连称奇，一些警察和工人也跑来听他讲。这让他非常得意。这时一个在中学教地理的人经过那儿，他停下来听他讲了一会儿，然后问他：“你能给我们讲一种不常见的动物吗？”
“当然可以,” 怀特先生说， “有一天我在河边看到一头犀牛……” “请等一下，”那个人说， “非洲根本就没有犀牛。” “就是因为没有才少见嘛！” 【答案解析】
6. A。【解析】题目说的是：怀特先生出生于一个农民家庭。文章中提到怀特先生生长在一个小乡村，并下地帮父母干农活。故该说法正确。
7. B。【解析】题目说的是：怀特先生希望得到尊敬是因为他是镇上最富有的人。答案在文章第一段5、6、7行：No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him。故该说法错误。
8. A。【解析】题目说的是：孩子们经常去听他讲一些有趣的事是因为他知道的比镇上其他人都多。文章中说，全镇只有他一个人去过非洲，所以他比其他人知道的多。故该说法正确。 9. B。【解析】题目说的是：除了孩子们，所有人都相信怀特先生的话。文章中说，孩子们都喜欢听他讲非洲的事，只有一个中学地理老师对他的话提出疑问。故该说法错误。 10. A。【解析】题目说的是：怀特先生不想承认自己是错的。答案为文章最后一句：\"It's rare just because there aren't any!\" 此为怀特先生对地理老师提问的狡辩。故该说法正确的。 Passage 2
【参考译文】
对许多人来说，羞怯是造成很多不愉快的原因。羞怯的人往往焦虑不安，扭捏不自然，即他们过分关注自己的外表和举止。他们头脑里常有这样不安的想法：我给别人留下了怎样的印象？他们喜欢我吗?我让人觉得很傻吗?我的穿着是否不吸引人?
显而易见，这些不适的感觉对人有负面影响。一个人的自我认识体现在他或她的言行举止上，这些行为影响着他人对此作出反映。一般而言，人们认识自己的方式对他们生活的方方面面有深远的影响。
羞怯的人非常自卑，他们可能很被动，容易受他人的影响。他们需要得到他人的再次确认：他们所做的是“正确的事情”。 羞怯的人对批评非常敏感，他们认为批评使得他们更低人一等。他们也发现自己很难因为受到类似的表扬而高兴，如：“你刚才所说的使我感觉很好。但是我知道这不是真实的。”很明显，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是有害的。
羞怯能根除吗？或至少能减少些吗？幸运的是，许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来克服羞怯。既然害羞源自缺乏自信，人们应该在看到自己长处的同时认识自己的短处。
每一个人都是独一无二的，都有其价值所在。我们对我们自己个人的方式感兴趣。我们了解自己越多，我们就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让羞怯妨碍我们成就一个丰富而幸福的人生。 【答案解析】
11. B。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：作者引用“what kind of impression am I making”试图说明什么？答案在第一段第2、3行：Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions。故正确答案为B。
12. A。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：据作者看来，自我意识是什么？答案在第三段倒数第2行：It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality。故正确答案为A。 13. B。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：当受到称赞时，羞怯的人会觉得称赞怎么样？答案在第三段的第3、4行：They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true”。故正确答案为B。
14. C。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：根据文章，以下说法哪个是正确的？答案在最后一段第2、3行：Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life。故正确答案为C。
15. B。【解析】本题是推断题。题目问的是：从文章可以推断，羞怯的人怎么样？文章第二段第3、4行提到：In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives，再联系文章内容可知。故正确答案为B。 第三部分：词汇与结构
16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 第四部分：完形填空
21. E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【参考译文】
人类不能再照现在的速度增长下去。未来30年内，人类将面临一段危机时期。一些专家认为，一场范围广泛的食物短缺将会到来。另一些专家则认为这种看法过于悲观，在事态恶化之前人类总会有办法解决的。不过要知道，现在世界上有三分之二的人处于营养不良或食不果腹的状态。
解决问题的一个办法是控制婴儿的出生率。这么做的必要虽然显而易见，但是实施起来却困难重重。因为人们不得不被迫限制他们的家庭人数。 【答案解析】
21. E。【解析】next“下一个”。根据后面的will及上下文可知，此处应用将来时。故答案为E。 22. C。【解析】some“一些”。根据下句的other experts“另一些专家”可知，此处应用some。故答案为C。
23. D。【解析】number “数目，数量”。此处意为限制孩子的出生数量。根据最后一句People have to be persuaded to limit their families可知，需要少生孩子。故答案为D。 24. A。【解析】for“对，为”，need for“对…的需要”。此为固定搭配。故答案为A。 25. B。【解析】easy“容易，简单”。此处意为不过要做到这点不容易。此处需要一形容词。故答案为B。 第五部分：英译汉
26. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。 27. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
28. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 29. 我一到那就写信给你。 第六部分：写作 【参考范文】
Water and Life
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.
Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.
As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?
First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.
大学英语模拟真题
Test 1
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who’s that speaking? —This is Tom ________ A. speaks .
B. spoken.
D. saying.
C. speaking. —_________ A. Well, it’s OK.
B. No, it’s all right. D. You are wrong.
C. You are welcome. —_________ A. Yes, please. C. Sure, please.
B. No, go ahead.
D. I don’t like it.
2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.
3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
4.—Excuese me, is there any grocery store around here? —Yes, _________ on Pine street .It’s not far from here. A. you like it C. you’ll catch it —_________!
A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Come on
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!
D. Congratulations
B. there is one D. it’s warm and foggy
5.—I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.
6. The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant. A.T A.T A.T A.T A.T
Passage 2
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the
Hostels
Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（临时住房）while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels.
Youth Hotels
Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.
B&Bs
The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.
In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to￡30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.
Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, choice — from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun.
B. F B. F B. F B. F B. F
7. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.
8. The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich. 9. The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant. 10. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.
particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.
Rates range from around ￡15 to￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.
11. In this passage the author mainly _______. A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D. gives us some information about British life 12. _______ are mainly built for young visitors. A. Pubs & Inns A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels B. Youth Hotels
C. Hostels C. Hostels
D. B&Bs D. B&Bs
13. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in _______. 14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels
C. Hostels
D. B&Bs
15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.
D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day. A. other
B. the other B. others
C. the third C. another
D. a third D. other
17. The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. A. the other Internet.
A. broke down A. in
B. broke out B. at
C. broke up C. under
D. broke in D. on D. even
19. There’s lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
20.One day while Mr.King was working,he had a/an _______; his left leg was badly injured. A. business
第四部分：完形填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
B. accident
C. matter
18. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D 、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first 21 to introduce equal pay for equal work.
Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the 22 ; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this 23 is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into 24 . This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the 25 and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.
21. A. other 22. A. other 23. A. other 24. A. other 25. A. other
第五部分：英译汉（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。 26. Apples here like water and sunshine.
27. Please give this book to whoever comes first.
28. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
29. I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 30. Sports
（1）你喜欢什么运动。
（2）你如何喜欢上这种运动。
（3）运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。
B. sight B. sight B. sight B. sight B. sight
C. older C. older C. older C. older C. older
D. way D. way D. way D. way D. way
E. account E. account E. account E. account E. account
Test 1
第一部分：交际用语
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分：阅读理解
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10.B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B Passage 1 【参考译文】
很少有人到白玫瑰饭店用餐，这让饭店的老板不知如何是好。他饭店的菜肴便宜又美味，可是却没人愿意来享用。
之后他做了一件事彻底改变了这一现状，几周之后他的饭店总是坐满了男士和他们的女伴。每当一位绅士带着一位女士来的时候，一名面带笑容的侍者就会给他们每人一本菜单。这两本菜单外面看起来几乎一模一样，但是里头却有很大的不同。侍者给男士的那本菜单标明了每份菜和每瓶酒的正确价格，而给女士的那本上面价格却高出很多！所以当男士面不改色一盘接一盘一瓶接一瓶叫菜叫酒的时候，他在女士心目中的慷慨程度远比实际高出很多！ 【答案解析】
6. B。【解析】题目说的是：每当一位绅士带着他的女伴走进饭店时，侍者就会递给他们一本菜单。答案在文章第二段2、3行：Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu。故该说法错误。
7. A。【解析】题目说的是：这对顾客拿到的菜单外面一样里头却不同。答案在文章第二段3、4行：The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside。故该说法正确。
8. B。【解析】题目说的是：男顾客之所以能面不改色一盘接一盘的点菜是因为他很有钱。文章中说，男士拿到的那本菜单标明了每份菜和每瓶酒的正确价格，而给女士的那本上面价格却高出很多。所以男顾客能面不改色一盘接一盘的点菜。故该说法错误。
9. A。【解析】题目说的是：在该饭店用完餐后女士会认为她的朋友非常慷慨。答案为文章最后一句话：the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was! 故该说法正确。 10. B。【解析】题目说的是：这个故事主要是说，人们喜欢去昂贵的饭店。文章主要介绍了不同价格给男女顾客带来的不同影响。故该说法错误。 Passage 2 【参考译文】
在英国，旅游者可以选择的住宿地多种多样。从普通的仓库到小型宾馆，从简小农舍到
客栈
廉价实惠的客栈定位在形形色色趣味相投重精神胜过物质的游客群体，而且客栈没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者单身。英国零散（非连锁）的客栈和背包客栈也很受欢迎。在乡村宏大城堡，无论哪种类型，都充满乐趣，你可以根据自己的经济状况自由选择。
地区，这些客栈的设施和价格各异，有的仅比临时住房好些，而有的不比宾馆逊色。
青年旅社
青年旅社成立于很多年前，旨在“帮助所有想了解乡村，关心乡村，热爱乡村的人实现愿望，尤其是经济不够宽裕的年轻人”。青年旅社联合会在21世纪仍旧发展迅猛。由230家旅社组成的网络能为你探索英国的乡村提供完美的服务。
B&B（家庭旅店）
“B&B”的原意是床位加早餐。这种家庭旅店是英国的一大创新。你寄宿在人们家里，独住一个房间，有些小的家庭旅店总共只有一个客房，在这样的氛围下你会感到自己是家庭的一份子。大一点的家庭旅店有四五间客房，设施也会多一些，但是同样温馨。在农村地区家庭旅店有时在村子里，有时在僻静的农场里。价格不同，设施也不同：通常每人在12到20英镑之间。城市的家庭旅店价格在25至30英镑之间，越偏越便宜。
酒吧和路边店
英国的酒吧和路边店除了提供饮料和食品外，有时也提供住宿服务，尤其在乡村是这样。在这里呆上一至两晚真是件不错的事情，乐趣无穷：你能置身于当地社会，感受他们的文化。酒吧和路边店的住宿价格在每人15到25英镑之间，酒吧里大多提供单间。 【答案解析】
11. A。【解析】本题是主旨题。题目问的是：在文章中，作者主要讲了什么？文章第一段第1行提到：Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit，再联系全文内容可知。故正确答案为A。
12. B。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：哪些地方主要为年轻旅客而设的？答案在第三段第1、2行：Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”。故正确答案为B。
13. D。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：如果你单独旅游并且想更好地了解英国的家庭生活，你最好住在什么地方？答案在第四段第1、2、3行：In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family。故正确答案为D。
14. C。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：如果你对和朋友一起旅游感兴趣，但经济不够宽裕，哪里是你较好的居住之地？答案在第二段第1、2行：Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury。故正确答案为C。
15. B。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：根据文章最后一部分内容，以下说法哪个不正确？答案在最后一段第1行：As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs(bed and breakfasts)。故正确答案为B。 第三部分：词汇与结构
16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 第四部分：完形填空
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C 【参考译文】
给两个干一样的活儿的人发不一样的工钱显然是不公平的。但是同样的工作给同样的
钱却不像看起来那么简单。
一个工厂里彼此挨着干着相同工作的两个人，其中一个人的速度可能是另一个人的两倍；一个人毫无失误，而另一个人却失误不断。在一些工种里，如果是按工作量而非按时间付工资的话，这个人就不会有速度慢的问题。用这种方式付工资的工作叫计件工作。不过这种方法不能通用，所以考虑到熟练程度的差异，根据工作效率付不同薪水的方法有时也很有效。这通常就意味着，因年轻而经验不足的人会比年长而经验丰富的人拿的少，这看起来也是合乎情理的。 【答案解析】
21. B。【解析】at first sight“乍一看，初见之下”。此为习惯用法。此处意为同样的工作给同样的钱却不像看起来那么简单。故答案为B。
22. A。【解析】the other“（两个中的）另一个”。此为固定短语。此处意为一个……另一个……故答案为A。
23. D。【解析】in this way “按这种方式”。此为固定短语。此处意为用这种方式付工资的工作叫计件工作。故答案为D。
24. E。【解析】take into account “把什么考虑进去”。此为固定短语。此处意为考虑到熟练程度的差异。故答案为E。
25. C。【解析】older“年长的”。根据上下文可知，此处应该用与younger相对的词。故答案为C。
第五部分：英译汉
26. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 27. 请将这本书送给第一个来的人。 28. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 29. 这个周日我将去看一个朋友。 第六部分：写作 【参考范文】
Sports
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.
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