专升本英语真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.It is her beautiful eyes（）attract most of the fans
A.that B.which C.what D.who
2.This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning（）
A.calls for B.allows for C.cares for D.applies for
3.People in this area are in（）over the heavily polluted air A.doubt B.danger C.trouble D.suspense
4.Could you tell me _______ to fly from Chicago to New York（） A.it costs how much B.how much does it cost C.how much costs it D.how much it costs
5.It is a fact _____ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking（） A.that B.how C.what D.which
6.It is reported _____ the plane has been missing for more than thirty days（）（ A.that B.which C.what D.as
7.There are many proverbs in Chinese.______ , there are also many proverbs in English（）
A.Meanwhile B.Similarly C.Usually D.Typically
8.You should understand that sometimes others don't mean to hurt our feelings , and they are just too straight（）
A.on purpose B.by accident C.on business D.by mistake
9.You should be（）of yourself, telling lies at your age A.ashamed B.accurate C.adequate D.attractive
10.He regretted _______too much time on computer games（） A.to cost B.costing C.to spend D.spending
二、完型填空(10题) 11.54.（）
A.and as well B.well as C.as well D.as well as 12.（）
A.Since B.As C.For D.In that
13.50.（）
A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely
14.70.（）
A.how learned B.how to learn C.to how learn D.how learning
15.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.
If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that foreign customs can be different from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there21it impolite to use the left hand22passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might 23a man apparently shaking his head at another and think that he is disagreeing. But in many24 of India a shake of the head is a25that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a26in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate yes—a nod indicates no. The Arabs are famous27 their hospitality
（好客）. At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will28that any drinking vessel（（器皿） is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to29 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand30the top.
In Europe it is quite usual to31your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting.32this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not33to touch the head of an adult—it's just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for34to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.
Customs vary from country to35 . Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do 21.（）
A.achieve B.consider C.test D.help
16.80.（）
A.how B.why C.whether D.when
17.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations（联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied? The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet（表现机会） behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state before44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.
Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans（（天鹅） at migration（（迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.
I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is! 41.（）
A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply
18. ()
A.must B.may C.should D.could
19.45.（）
A.make B.publish C.know D.write
20.61.（）
A.interested B.delighted C.tired D.bored
三、翻译(3题)
21.（）只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣柜前哀叹无衣可穿。
A. Only a woman is capable of standing in the front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
B. Only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she doesn’t have nothing to wear.
C. Only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
D. Only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packing full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear
22.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours
23.Such countries will not be able to count on stable economies until they have more products to trade
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.It is generally believed that gardening is ________ it is a science（）
25.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______（）
26.So little _______ with each other that the neighbors couldn’t settle their difference（）
五、单选题(0题)
27.In（）Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents
A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial
六、单选题(0题)
28.The taxi driver was accused ______ overcharging customers（） A.for B.with C.on D.of 参考答案
1.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。 ［考点］强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyes。故选A
2.AAcall for：呼吁，需要；allow for：考虑到；care for：照顾，喜欢；
apply for：申请。根据句意可知，选A
3.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用，但意思不同。in doubt:怀疑，可怀疑的；in danger:在危险中;in trouble:处于困境（或苦恼、不幸）中；in suspense:焦急状态，悬而未决。根据句意可知，选C 4.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？ ［考点］宾语从句
【精析】D根据句子中的tell一词及结合选项可知，空处是how much引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
5.AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故本题选A
6.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。 ［考点］主语从句
【精析】AIt is reported that…意为据报道……，其中It为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用that引导
7.B汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时，其间；similarly:同样地，类似地；usually:通
常，经常；typically:典型地，有代表性地。根据句意可知，选B 8.A你需要明白，有时别人并不是故意要伤害我们的感情，他们只是太过直率了。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aon purpose：故意，有意地；by accident：偶然，意外地；on business：出差；by mistake：错误地，无意中。根据句意可知，选A 9.A你应该为谎报年龄而感到羞耻。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A ashamed：惭愧的，羞耻的；accurate：精确的，正确的；adequate：充足的，适当的；attractive：吸引人的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选A 10.D
11.D［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Das well as一般用于句中，意为也，还，可用来连接两个名词。as well也表示也，还，但一般用于句尾，不符合题意。故选D 12.C［考点］逻辑推理题
根据上下文可知，前后两句为因果关系。四个选项都表示因为，其中只有for能够引导名词或介词短语。故选C 13.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】B句意：当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们满怀渴望地一次开好几个小时的车。carefully：小心地；eagerly：渴望地，热切地；nervously：紧张地；bravely：勇敢地。故选B 14.B［考点］语法结构题
【精析】B疑问词+不定式可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。所以此处应选how to learn作knows的宾语 15.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Bachieve：实现，取得；consider：把（（某人、某事）看作……，认为；test：测验，考查；help：帮助。根据句意可知，此处表达的是印度人认为……，所以应用consider。故选B 16.B［考点］语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用why来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因 17.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Bhigh：高地（（的）；highly：高度地，极，很；deep：在深处，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（（成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B 18.B
19.C［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指将新闻尽快地从制造它的人那里传到想了解它的人那里，所以应选know。make：做，制造；publish：出版；write：写作 20.D［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】D由后面的read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture可知，此处应选D，表示学生似乎会厌烦（bored）
21.C在衣柜前应译为in front of the wardrobe; in the front of指在某物内部靠前的地方，不符合题意，故排除A项。无衣可穿可译为has nothing
to wear/doesn’t have anything to wear,故排除B项。 pack意为塞满，压紧，与wardrobe是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动,故排除D项。故选C
22.只要有可能，将常规工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任务留到精力最好的时候去做。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。从句为Whenever possible（无论什么时候有可能）（，表示让步，其中省略了主语和谓语it is；主句为两个并列的祈使句do…and save…，其中and后的祈使句中requiring…concentration为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tasks。routine work意为日常工作，常规工作，concentration意为注意力
23.这些国家只有增加其对外贸易的产品种类，才能指望有稳定的经济 24.D普遍认为园艺既是一门艺术，也是一门学科。 ［考点］固定用法
分析句子结构可知，本句含有as…as…结构，该结构中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，中间有名词时，应用as+adj.+a（（an）+n.+as的形式。故选D
25.B我们忘记带票了，请让我们进去，好吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句
在以Let us开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句用will you；在以Let’s开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句是shall we。故选B
26.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。 ［考点］倒装句
so/such…that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B
27.A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A traditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A 28.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dbe accused of为固定短语，意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D
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