成人本科英语-162 (1)

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion(总题数：15，分数：15.00)

1.Speaker A: Good morning, this is the housing bureau. Speaker B: Good morning. Can I speak to Dominic Wong, please? Speaker A: Who shall I say is calling? Speaker B: ______.

A. Hilary Bower is calling B. I'm Hilary Bower

C. My name is Hilary Bower D. This is Hilary Bower speaking

（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 这个对话有两轮。第一轮Speaker A先介绍自己是房管局的。实际上Speaker A是接听电话人。这时Speaker B才说出他要找Dominic Wong说话。到了第二轮时，Speaker A才问：Who shall I say is calling?(请问打电话者是哪位呀?)This is Hilary Bower speaking是英美人打电话自报姓名的典型说法。其他三个选项均不合乎英语习惯用法。

2.Student A: We are holding a party tonight. Do come over to have some fun.

Student B: Thanks for asking. But I get a test tomorrow. So I have to stay up to night. Student A: Oh, no! You poor guy. ______. A. Take care B. Take it easy C. Mind you D. Between you and me

（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] Take care是“保重，慢走”的意思，用于与客人或友人道别；Take it easy是“别太紧张”的意思，用于安慰他人或劝告他人别着急，如Take it easy．Things will be better“别急，一切都会好的”；Mind you是“请注意”的意思，用于提醒别人注意：Between you and me是“你我私下说说，仅在你我之间”的意思，告诫对方不要告诉别人。

3.Speaker A: Do you think you can lend me that novel when you are finished with it? I've been looking all over for a copy, but apparently it sold out at all the bookstores. Speaker B: Oh, ______. It belongs to Alice. But I'll see what she says. A. it does not belong to my book B. it's not mine C. it's not me D. it's not my copy

（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C.

D.

解析：[解析] 说话者A说：“你看完这本小说后让我看看行不?我到处找，想买一本，但显然所有书店都卖光了。”说话者B回答说：“哦，……。书是Alice的。我问问她行不行。”故推测B对。 4.Speaker A: I'd like to make an appointment with the doctor for tomorrow. Speaker B: ______. The only time available to him is the day after tomorrow. A. Unfortunately, he is completely booked B. Unfortunately, he is totally taken away C. He is unhappy to be totally booked D. The doctor's schedule is unfortunate

（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 说话者A说：“我想明天和大夫预约一下。”说话者B应答说：“……。可大夫唯一有空的时间是后天。”由此反推，答案应为A。booked是“预定，登记”的意思。 5.Speaker A: Are you from Australia?

Speaker B: Yes, I am. From Melbourne, I've...

Speaker A: So the seasons are all upside down for you over here! Speaker B: ______ It's pretty cold and rainy during June and July. A. That's right! B. That's okay! C. That's all right! D. That's all!

（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 根据会话可知说话者B来自澳大利亚墨尔本。说话者A认为那里的季节和本地(会话场所所在地)是颠倒的。说话者B表示同意，并说那里(墨尔本)六、七月份相当寒冷多雨。据此判断，四个选项中，B，C项意为：好吧。D项意为：到此为止。只有A项符合题意。

6.Speaker A: Do you have to play the music so loud? I really need a quiet place to study. Speaker B: I am sorry. ______. Why didn't you let me know right away? A. I'll turn down the volume a little bit B. I'll turn down the music a little bit C. I'll stop listening to the music D. I'll play the music more patiently

（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 说话者A说：“你真的需要把音乐放那么大声吗?我需要一个安静的地方学习。”说话者B回答说：“对不起!……你怎么不早说呢?”根据对话的前后语气答案应为A。

7.Jack: I don't know what I've to tell the chief when they want strawberries for the house. David: Get away with you now, and ______, tell no one. A. mind you B. remember you C. remind you D. keep you

（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] Jack的话有点费解。他说：I don't know what I've to tell the chief when they want strawberries for the house．(我不知道该给长官说什么好，他们想为自家搞草莓。)mind you, tell no one的意思是：“当心!谁也别说。”是让其保密的意思。 8.Speaker A: ______, Susan?

Speaker B: I have written and rewritten so much that I don't know if I'll ever get it finished. A. How are you doing

B. How are you getting along with your work C. How are you getting along with your lessons D. How are you getting along with your term paper

（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 四个答案里只有paper才是可以写了又修改且可以完成的东西。

9.Speaker A: Hi. I'd like to sign up for the film selection committee. Is this the right place? Speaker B: Yes, it is. There are a lot of fun people on that committee but you have to put in a lot of hours. ______

A. Working for the committee is not easy.

B. Are you really difficult to be selected for the committee? C. I hope your schedule isn't too tight. D. The film committee is full of people.

（分数：1.00） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 说话者A说：“我得和选片委员会签个合同。是在这里吗?”说话者B说：“是的。那个委员会里有很多令人快活的人。但是你得投入好多时间。……。”接下来说话者B的劝告应答是C。 10.Speaker A: Oh, I am sorry. I just realized that I forgot to bring the tape recorder you lent me. I left it in the dorm.

Speaker B: That's all right. I won't need it until tonight. ______. A. It would be OK till then B. So long as I'll have it then

C. As long as I have it by then

D. And I don't think you won't give it to me then

（分数：1.00） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 说话者A说：“哦，对不起，我刚想起来我忘记把你借给我的录音机带来了。我落在宿舍里了。”说话者B接下来说：“没问题。我今晚之前不用”。按理进行推敲，说话者B的下一句话应是对上一句的补充。故C对。

11.Speaker A: Well, Mary, just remember this—money is nothing to me.

Speaker B: I know—but if you have been hungry and have no money to buy your food, ______. A. you'll think differently B. you won't think differently C. you'1l think indifferently D. you won't think the other way

（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 意为如果感到饥饿时却没钱，这时你就不这么认为了。

12.Speaker A: Would you like to give me a ride to the library tonight?

Speaker B: ______. But I'm heading in the other direction. I'm meeting Jean tonight. A. Sorry, I can't help you B. I'd like to C. No, I wouldn't D. Sorry, it can't be helped

（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 说话者A问：“今天晚上你能开车捎我到图书馆吗?”说话者B回答：“可是我要去的地方正是反方向。今晚我要去见Jean。”由说话者B的后半句话可知他的态度是爱莫能助。故B对。 13.Speaker A: Where is the post office?

Speaker B: Walk straight ahead for 3 blocks and then turn right at the 3rd Avenue. It's on the 5th street. ______.

A. You can't find it easily B. You can miss it easily C. You can't discover it easily D. You can find it easily

（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 意为很轻松地找到。

14.Speaker A: What did you do in your last job? Speaker B: I sold books in a bookshop. Speaker A: Why did you leave?

Speaker B: I had.., arguments with my boss. He and I just ______! A. didn't get on with each other B. won't get on with each other C. shouldn't get on with each other D. wasn't getting on with each other

（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 讲述过去发生的事情，应用过去式。

15.Speaker A: I've been wondering what sort of clothes we are going to need for our visit. ______? Speaker B: It's not very pleasant, I m sorry to say. Generally, there are more rainy days in May than in any other months, but at least it isn't cold ther then. A. Is it cold in your country in May

B. What's the weather like in your country in May C. Is it rainy in your country in May

D. What does the weatherman say about the weather in your country in May

（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] Speaker B在解释天气状况，所以问题应该是B。

二、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

Economically, the world can be divided into two parts. The difference between them is that one part is poor and the other is wealthy. In the poor countries of the world, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the wealthy countries, a lot of people eat too much. The tragedy is that there are more people in the poor countries than there are in the wealthy countries. It is estimated that about 80% of the world's population cannot afford to have proper food, housing or medical care. The poorer countries are often referred to as the Third World. They have special problems. Often their land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can be improved. But a lot of things have to be done first, new farming methods have to be introduced, people have to be educated, and reliable sources of water and energy have to be found.

Many of these problems are too complex for one country to solve alone. Outside help is needed, but it has to be the right kind of help. Money is not enough. Newly developed countries need to be helped to be able to help themselves.

（分数：10.00）

(1).According to the article, what is the tragedy? A. There are more wealthy countries in the world. B. There are more poor countries in the world.

C. There are more wealthy people in the wealthy countries. D. There are more poor people in the poor countries.（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 事实细节题。见文章第一段“The tragedy is that there are more people in the poor countries than there are in the wealthy countries”(真正的悲剧是贫穷国家的人口远远高于发达国家)。

(2).What is estimated in the poor countries? A. Many people have not enough money. B. Many people have no place to live in.

C. Many people have not enough money to see doclors. D. All of the above.（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 事实细节题。见文章第一段最后一句“It is estimated that about 80% of the world's population cannot afford to have proper food, housing or medical care”(据估计全世界约80%的人口无力得到食物、住房和医疗保障)。

(3).All of the following suggestions are made in the second paragraph for the improvement of the land conditions in the poor countries except ______. A. new farming methods to be introduced B. people to be educated

C. reliable sources of water and energy to be supplied D. better living conditions to be provided（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 事实细节题。见文章第二段最后一句“new farming methods have to be introduced, people have to be educated, and reliable sources of water and energy have to be found”(新的耕作方法需要被引进，人们需要提高教育水平，可靠的水源和能源需要被发现)。 (4).What would be the right kind of help in the author's opinion? A. The wealthy people should give them money.

B. The developed countries should teach them ability needed for self-help.

C. The wealthy people should send over technicians to help install sophisticated machines. D. The wealthy people should establish some shops over there.（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 事实细节题。见文章第三段最后一句“newly developed countries need to be helped to be able to help themselves”(刚刚发展起来的国家需要其他国家的帮助来实现自立自强)。 (5).The last word of this passage \"themselves\" means \"______\". A. newly developed countries B. rich countries

C. developing countries D. developed countries（分数：2.00） A. √

B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 判断推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句意思可推知。

四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

The world is known to us through many senses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch and taste.

Our skins let us know whether the air is moist or dry, whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. From the uniformity of slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust into water at body temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keeps the skin completely dry. Many other animals with highly sensitive skins, appear to be ahle to learn still more about their environment. Often they do so without employing any of the five senses.

By observing the capabilities of other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize that a human being has far more possibilities than are utilized. We neglect ever so many of our senses in concentrating on the five major ones. At the same time, a comparison between animals and man draws attention to the limitations of each sense. The part of the spectrum (光谱) seen by color- conscious man as red is non-existent for honey-bees. But a bee can see far more in flowers than we, because the ultra-violet (紫外线) to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating part of the insect's spectrum, and for honey-bees at least, constitutes a separate one.

（分数：10.00）

(1).From the passage, we realize that ______. A. man possesses as many senses as animals B. man possesses a few more senses than animals

C. man possesses far more senses than the five major ones D. man has fully utilized his senses（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 事实与细节题。文章第一段The world is known to us through many senses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch and taste．可知文中的not just与选项中的far more senses同义。

(2).Which of the following is TRUE? A. The honey-bee is blind to red.

B. Man is more color-conscious than the honey-bee. C. The honey-bee can see far more colors than man. D. Man is sensitive to the ultraviolet.（分数：2.00） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 事实与细节题。文章第三段The part of the spectrum (光谱) seen by color-conscious man as red is non-existent for honey-bees．由此选A。

(3).We can realize how deeply a finger is put into water at body temperature ______. A. from the sense of direct touch B. through skin contact

C. from the even distribution of pressure D. through the difference in temperature（分数：2.00） A.

B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 事实与细节题。文章第二段中From the uniformity of slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust into water at body temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keeps the skin completely dry．可知C正确。 (4).The phrase \"sensitive skins\" (Para. 2) most probably means ______. A. skins that are sticky or slippery B. skins that are delicate

C. skins that are completely dry D. skins that are quick to feel and respond（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 词语理解题。由上下文any other animals with highly sensitive skins, appear to be able to learn still more about their environment．在这里learn的意思即是sensitive skin的作用及功能，因此选D。

(5).What is the main idea of the passage? A. All senses have their limitations. B. Man has not fully utilized all his senses. C. Insects are more sensitive to colors than man.

D. Man is not as good as animals in learning about the environment.（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 主旨大意题。从文章结构来看，文章提出了我们有许多感觉器官，而后在第三段中提出we come to realize that a human being has for more possibilities than are utilized．因此选B。

五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: \"I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself. \"In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?

A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also been done into the way people's behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying \"I wish I were somewhere else now. /

（分数：10.00）

(1).This passage tells us that ______.

A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B. telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest

C. telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else's feelings D. telling lies is not bad at all in most cases（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 文章告诉我们……A．为了避免挫败，说谎总是必要的；B．说谎总是不好的，因为人们应该诚实；C．有时必要的说谎是为了避免伤害别人的感情；D．多数情况下说谎没什么不好。第一段举出朋友借钱的例子足以说明答案C。

(2).In Paragraph 2, the sentence \"women are better liars than men……\" probably means ______. A. women are better at telling lies than men B. women liars are better accepted than men C. women have a better intention when telling lies D. women tell fewer lies than men do（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 第二段，“女人比起男人来是更好的说谎者”可能意味着……A．女人比男人更擅长说谎；B．女性说谎者比男性更易被接受；C．说谎时女性的意图更善良一些；D．女性比男性说谎少。第二段先是举出了舞会上的一个女人夸赞另一个女人的衣着其实是善意的谎言的例子，接着第三句指出“另一调查显示男人比女人更可能说一些更为严重的谎言……”，可见题干中的这句话是指C。 (3).A white lie means ______.

A. a lie that is completely unbelievable B. a lie that is told with a good will

C. a lie that is always believable D. a lie that often has an evil purpose（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 善意的谎言意思是……A．完全不可信的谎言；B．有善良意愿的谎言；C．总是可信的谎言；D．恶意的谎言。根据第二段的举例就可以判断这一概念，所以选B。

(4).Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ______. A. from which they may gain some advantages B. that seems to be believable

C. that women are most likely to believe

D. with which they can have better relationship with others（分数：2.00） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 政客和商人善于说什么类型的谎言?A．他们能从中获利的；B．看起来可信的；C．女人最可能相信的；D．通过它们可以与他人保持更好关系的。第二段最后一句即答案：“政客和商人尤其擅长的这类谎言：说谎者希望可以从中获利的谎言。”

(5).It can be concluded from the passage that ______. A. there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B. from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C. certain emotions are proof of lying

D. in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest（分数：2.00） A.

B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 从文中可以得出怎样的结论?A．判断一个人是否说谎有一个简单的方式；B．从人们行为的某些方面我们可以知道他们在说谎；C．某些特定的感情是说谎的证明；D．在某些情况下女人很可能认为商人是不诚实的。最后一段对调查研究的描述可知答案为B。

六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

As you are students of English, it's very possible that you'll be interested in England. That's where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let's see what each of these names means.

If you look at a map of Europe, you'll see a group of islands—one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.

Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word \"England\" is used instead of \"Britain\". Why so?

In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.

There's another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say \"the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\". That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of \"England\\"Britain\\"Great Britain\and \"the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\". Now do you know what each of them means?

（分数：10.00）

(1).English was first spoken in ______.

A. Britain B. England C. Great Britain D. Ireland（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 事实细节题。关键词语是was first spoken。首先应迅速找出该词语在文章中的位置，确定该题的信息在文章的前两句中。只要读懂原文，仔细判断，就能找到正确答案B选项。 (2).Britain is divided into ______.

A. England, Britain, and Wales B. England, Scotland, and Wales

C. Wales, Scotland, and Great Britain D. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 事实细节题。该题所包含的信息在文章第三段第一句Britain is divided into three parts：Scotland，Wales and England中很容易找到答案，但选择时要细心。

(3).According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Wales is the richest of the three. B. Scotland is the largest of the three.

C. Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.

D. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 事实细节题。考生应具备正确把握文中信息的能力，必须通过细心阅读和理解，迅速确定试题正确信息在文章中的出处。本题C选项的信息在第三段第二句话中可找到。同时也可用排除法做此类题。 (4).The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is ______. A. part of Britain B. part of British Isles

C. the official name of the whole country of England

D. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 事实细节题。通过文章中最后一段前两句的阅读和理解，可迅速确定“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the whole country of England”是正确答案。

(5).Which of the following is an independent country? A. Wales. B. Scotland.

C. Northern Ireland. D. The Republie of Ireland.（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 事实细节题。正确答案在文章中最后一段的中间The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland可迅速找到。做题的关键在于了解文章大意，细心选择答案。

七、Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

(总题数：40，分数：20.00)

16.I haven't seen her for 30 years, but I recognized her ______. A. the moment I saw her B. for the moment I saw her C. at the moment I saw her D. the moment when I saw her

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 词语搭配题。本句的意思是：我30年没见过她了，但一看到她就认出她来了。moment一词的用法：the moment意为“一……就……”，作连词使用，相当于as soon as，可引导时间状语从句；for the moment意为“目前，暂时”；at the moment意为“此刻，正当那时”；the moment后不接when。

17.Many parents have abandoned their children ______ responsibilities to outsiders such as teachers and policemen.

A. rearing B. training C. feeding D. cultivating

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 非谓语动词题。本句的意思是：很多父母把养育孩子的责任丢给像老师和这样的外人。分词形容词用法：rearing意为“抚养，养育”，用来指子女的养育。training意为“训练，锻炼”，通常指某一技能或耐力的训练；feeding意为“喂，供养”，重点指提供食物；cultivating意为“培植，磨炼”，指培育植物或磨炼一个人的意志和品质。

18.The crowd stood in ______ silence as the funeral procession went by. A. respectful B. respectable C. serious D. sincere

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 题干大意为：人们恭敬而又肃穆地静立在路两旁，目送葬礼队伍通过。respectful指感到或表现出的尊敬，respectable表示举止行为值得尊敬的或体面的。其余两个相差很远。

19.The witness claimed ______ a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this was the man.

A. to see B. to have seen C. that he was D. that he has seen

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 题干大意为：目击者声称看见屋外有一个男子，但他不肯定是否就是这位男子。本题考察动词不定式的完成时态。D项时态不对，不能用has seen，属过去的时间范畴，应当用to have seen。 20.You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ______ has ever been shown before. A. than B. which C. that D. as

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 句法结构题。本句的意思是：你对这个问题似乎比原来更感兴趣了。定语从句题：根据句中keener一词使用了比较级，故后面应该用比较连词than与之呼应。这里than引出的无主语句相当于as引出的非限定性定语从句。

21.A ______ in the leg can be very serious in old people. A. fracture B. fragment C. fixture D. friction

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 题干大意为：老年人腿部骨折情况会非常严重。fracture骨折；fragment表示“破片、碎片”，是可数名词，指完整物体破损后的残存部分，如：a fragment of glass(玻璃碎片)；fixture表示“固定装置、设备”；friction表示“摩擦”。

22.The child was ______ to open the refrigerator door. A. barely tall enough B. barely enough tall C. tall barely enough D. enough barely tall

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 词语搭配题。本句的意思是：这个孩子的高度还不足以打开冰箱的门。enough一词的位置题：enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。其余各项的词序都是错误的。 23.They keep tellirig us.that it is vital that we ______ there on time. A. are B. be C. must be D. would be

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 本题考查要点：虚拟语气在特殊句型中的用法。在it is

vital/important/necessary/desirable that……句型中，that引导的主语从句中谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。

24.Tom ______ the bag as his by telling what it contained. A. identified B. recognized C. showed D. said

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 题干大意为：汤姆说出包里所装的东西后，认领了那个包。identify表示“辨认出”；recognize虽然也可作“认出”解，但是该词指“(根据人或物的外表)辨认出”，这与后面的介词短语by telling what is contained不符合；如选show或say，后面的介词短语显然多余了。

25.The streets are ______ with eolourful flags A. masked B. deeorated C. remedied D. decreased

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 题干大意为：街道上装饰着彩旗。decorate表示“装饰、布置”；mask表示“戴面具、使戴面具”，也是一种“装饰”行为，但B比A更恰当；remedy表示“治疗、补救”等；decrease表示“减少、减小”。

26.The investigation, ______ will soon be published, was made by Professor Smith. A. at which the results B. the resuhs on which C. of whose results D. whose results

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 语法题。考察定语从句。根据句意，该定语从句中关系代词作定语，故用whose引导。句意：这项调查是由史密斯教授主持的，其结果将很快会公开。注意：本句中whose result = the result of which。 27.In this thing, he has no ______ of right and wrong. A. thought B. idea C. concept D. notion

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 题干大意为：在这件事情上，他没有是非观念。concept指从许多具体事务中抽象出来的概念，具有典型的意义；thought主要强调通过充分思考和推理后得出的概念；idea指各种具体清楚的想法，意图观念等；notion指无理性，模糊不清和突然产生的概念，欲望。

28.Linda is a good teacher; she always ______ our memory when we can't remember. A. arouses B. refreshes C. wakes D. stimulates

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 词义辨析题。arouse“激起，唤起”；refresh“使清新，使恢复精神”；awake“叫醒，唤醒”；stimulate“刺激、激励”。根据句意，答案为A。句意：琳达是位好老师，当我们记不起事情时她总能够唤起我们的记忆。

29.The officer gave an order that everyone ______ back before dark. A. get B. would get C. had to get D. must get

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。英语中order(命令)等名词后由that引导的同位语从句中谓语动词应使用(should)+动词原形构成的虚拟语气形式，其中should可以省略。此类名词还有advice，demand，necessity，decision，proposal，requirement，plan，suggestion，idea，request，motion等。 30.They resigned ______ take part in such a dishonest transaction. A. instead of B. other than C. in place of D. rather than

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 词语搭配题。本句的意思是：他们没有参与这桩不正当交易，而是辞职了。介词短语搭配题：本题只有rather than(而不是)可以连接两个动词；instead of(代替……而不是)和in place of(代替)都是介词短语，后接名词、代词，instead of还可接动名词；other than意为“除……以外”。 31.If you ______ careful with electricity, you might get a shock. A. don't B. wouldn't C. won't D. aren't

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] careful为形容词，在从句中作表语，其前面应该由系动词与其连用构成复合谓语。 32.The army put up a strong ______ to the enemy. A. rebellion B. attack C. resistance D. defense

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 题干大意为：顽强地抵抗了敌人的进攻。rebellion意为“造反，反叛”；attack意为进攻，后面通常接介词against或on；defense意为防御，用于此处不妥。 33.Everything seems all right, ______?

A. doesn't it B. wasn't it C. don't they D. hasn't it

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 与everything相应的代词应是单数it，前半句为一般现在时的肯定形式，反意疑问句应该用一般现在时的否定形式。

34.______ tired after the hard work, he fell into bed and went straight to sleep. A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 本题考查要点：现在分词短语作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，因此用主动形式。 35.They are not so willing ______ this picture hung in the house. A. as we to have B. as we have C. as us to have D. as have we

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 句法结构题。本句的意思是：他们不像我们这么乐意把这幅画挂在房子里。as在so...as...结构中作连词，引出一个句子，其谓语动词常省略，即they are not so willing as we are willing...，to have this picture hung in the house 作 are not so willing的原因状语。 36.It's getting rather late. It's time we ______ home. A. are going B. went C. go D. must go

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 本题考查句型It is time that...的用法。在该句型中，that从句中的谓语动词用过去时态，意为：是该干什么的时候了。

37.People in that area experienced a serious storm. It was so ______ that many buildings collapsed. A. destructive B. constructive C. instructive D. inclusive

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C.

D.

解析：[解析] 近形词辨析题。destructive“具有破坏性的”；constructive“具有建设性的”；instructive “具有教育意义的”；inclusive“包括在内的”。根据句子意思，A为符合句子意义的最佳选择。句意：那个地区的人们经历了一场破坏性极大的暴风雨，许多房子都倒塌了。 38.Only one little boy ______ the accident. Everyone else was killed. A. survived B. surpassed C. surveyed D. surrounded

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 词义辨析题。本句的意思是：只有一个小男孩在那场事故中幸免于难，其他人都死了。动词词义辨析题：survived意为“幸免于，从……中逃生”；surpassed意为“超越，胜过”；surveyed意为“俯瞰，检查”；surrounded意为“包围，环绕”。 39.Smoking will interfere ______ health. A. in B. to C. with D. do

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] interfere with以事物作主语，意为“妨碍”，以人作主语，意为“干扰，摆弄”interfere in表示“干预，干涉(他人的事件)”。没有其他两种说法。

40.As the director made no ______ to our quarrel, I think he had forgiven us. A. statement B. reference C. mention D. comment

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 词义辨析题。本句的意思是：主任并没有提及到我们之间的争吵，我想他是原谅我们了。名词词义辨析题：reference意为“提及”，make referenee to意为“提到……”statement意为“陈述”，make a statement (about…) 意为“陈述……”；mention意为“提及”；make mention of意为“提及……”；comment意为“评论”，make(a) comment(s) on意为“对……发表评论”，均不与介词to搭配。

41.If this is the case, how is he ______ in blaming her? A. remarked B. justified C. produced D. advanced

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C.

D.

解析：[解析] be justified in doing sth．意为有正当理由做某事。remark意为注意到，发表议论。 42.Do what you think is right, ______ they say. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 词义辨析题。本句的意思是：做你认为正确的事，不要理会别人说什么。连词词义辨析题：whatever意为“无论什么”，引出让步状语从句，它既为连词，同时又作say的宾语；whichever系指在某一范围内的“不管是哪一个”；whenever意为“无论任何时候”。

43.I regret ______ the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully. A. having been left B. having left C. to leave D. to have left

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 本题考查动词regret后接动名词或不定式的用法。regret doing：后悔做某事，用完成时表示已经发生过的事情。regret to do：很抱歉要做某事。

44.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ______ four pounds. A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 本题题干大意是：因为苹果只有25分钱一磅，我们忍不住买了4磅。resist后应跟动名词作宾语，意为：抵制，忍得住。

45.It's a beautiful watch, but I can't pay ______. A. that much B. very much C. that money D. those much

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 词语搭配题。本句的意思是：表非常漂亮，但我付不起那么多钱。短语搭配题：that much意为“这么多”，名词性短语，可作宾语。very much意为“非常”，副词性短语，修饰动词，不可做宾语。that money，不可直接跟在pay后作其宾语法those much搭配不当。

46.She looks tired. She ______ last night.

A. should have stayed up late B. must have stayed up late C. need have stayed up late D. would have stayed up late

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 语法分析题。情态动词完成式。根据题意和句子逻辑关系，这里表达一种对过去事情的推测，故B为正确答案。句意：她看起来很累，昨晚她一定熬夜了。

47.With flowers and trees ______ everywhere the city took on a new look. A. to be planted B. planting C. being planted D. planted

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 本题考查介词with后的主格结构中的逻辑关系。题干大意为：由于到处都种上了花草和树木，这座城市呈现出了崭新的面貌。在介词with后的主格结构中，flowers and trees与动词plant之间为被动关系，因此应用plant的过去分词形式来表示。A项to be planted虽也为被动，但不定式表示将来动作。C项being planted是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行，与句意不符。 48.The receptionist, ______ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎). A. whose B. who C. who's D. that

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 本题题干大意是：那个传达员，他的工作是接听电话，得了喉炎。句子中间部分为非性定语从句，修饰全句主语The receptionist。能够引导非性定语从句的关系代词只有A，B两个选项，而从句中主语部分的中心词为job，与从句所修饰的主句主语The receptionist之间为所属关系，因此，应选A项(whose)。

49.The music would stop at the intervals, then ______ after a while. A. restore B. recover C. resume D. reform

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 词义辨析题。restore“恢复、复原”；recover“康复、恢复”；resume“重新开始”；reform“改革”。根据句意，答案为C。句意：音乐有规律地时而停止，一会儿后又再次响起。

50.A liar cannot make himself ______.

A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 本题考查复合宾语的用法。一个说谎者很难使自己被相信。宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作宾语补足语。另外，make后跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语时动词不定时不带to，但当此结构转变为被动语态时应用带to的不定式。如：She was made to leave the room． 51.\"The weather seems very dry here. \" \"Seldom ______ in this area. \" A. it rains B. does it rain C. rains it D. it does rain

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 否定词位于句首时句子要用倒装形式。

52.His manual of botany has become a ______ among scientists. A. masterpiece B. classic C. famous work D. legend

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 题干大意为：他的植物学手册在科学家中间已经成为经典作品。classic表示“经典作品”；masterpiece表示“杰作”；famous work表示“有名的作品”；legend表示“传奇、传奇作品”。 53.\"Does Jane want to see that movie? Yes, but she says ______ go tonight. \" A. she'll rather not B. she'd rather not C. she'd not rather D. she won't rather

（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 本题考查句型would rather do sth．的用法。该句型的否定形式为：would rather not do sth．。

.If one does not have respect for himself, ______ can not expect others to respect him. A. one B. you C. they D. we

（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 主句与从句主语若指同一人或物，在人称和数上应保持一致。 55.\"Why are you getting new glasses?\"

\"Because it's difficult ______ the small print in the newspaper. \" A. saw B. seen C. have seen D. to see

（分数：0.50） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 固定搭配it's difficult (for somebody) to do sth．对某人来说，干某事不容易。

八、Part Ⅳ Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words (76) which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the (77) of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use (78) we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who (79) the language. Such words may be called \"popular\since they belong to the people at large and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.

On the other hand, our language comprises a multitude of words which are comparatively (80) used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little (81) to use them at home or in the market place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's (82) or from the talk of our school mates, (83) from books that we read, lectures that we attend, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular (84) in style appropriately elevated above the habitual extent of everyday life. Such words are called \"learned\importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.

（分数：10.00）

(1).A. at B. with C. by D. through（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 语法结构题。句中的with which引导定语从句，修饰先行词those words，which在句中作介词with的宾语，become acquainted with somebody/something(了解某事，认识某人)为固定搭配。 (2).A. mates B. relatives C. members D. fellows（分数：1.00） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 词义辨析题。本题考察异形近义名词的词义。根据上下文可知，句中指：我们的家庭成员。A．mates(伙伴，同事)；B．relatives(亲戚)；C．members(成员)；D．fellow(伙伴，家伙)。family members(家庭成员)，符合句意。

(3).A. even B. despite C. even if D. in spite of（分数：1.00） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 语法结构题。根据句意，“我们了解并且使用那些词语，即使我们不能读和写”。A．even是副词，不能引导状语从句；B．despite(尽管)，D．in spite of(尽管)，分别为介词和短语介词，不能引导状语从句。even if在此引导条件状语从句，符合题意。 (4).A. hire B. apply C. adopt D. use（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 词义辨析题。根据句意，应为“使用语言的人”，应选D．use(使用，利用)。A．hire(雇佣)；B．apply(运用)；C．adopt(采纳)。

(5).A. seldom B. much C. never D. often（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.

解析：[解析] 理解推断题。根据上下文的意思推理，只有选项seldom(很少，难得)符合句意。 (6).A. prospect B. way C. reason D. necessity（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 理解推断题。根据句意“每一个有文化的人都懂得这些词语的意思，但在家中或在市场上却几乎没有必要使用这些词语。”其他选项：A．prospect(前景)；B．way(方式)；C．reason(理由)。 (7).A. tips B. mouth C. lips D. tongue（分数：1.00） A. B. C. √ D.

解析：[解析] 词语搭配题。learn something from one's lips(从某人嘴里得知某事)为固定搭配。A．tips(小费，提示)；B．mouth(嘴)；D．tongue(舌)。

(8).A. besides B. and C. or D. but（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √

解析：[解析] 语法结构题。根据句意，句中谓语动词之后连续出现了comes not from...，or from...，from...，第三个from之前应该是个转折词，即：我们最初不是从妈妈的嘴中或是同学的谈话中得知，而是从我们所读的书、所参加的讲座中了解这些词语。所以D．but为正确答案。 (9).A. theme B. topic C. idea D. point（分数：1.00） A. B. √

C. D.

解析：[解析] 词义辨析题。本句的大意是“讨论的一些具体的话题”，此题考的是四个异形近义词的词义辨析。A．theme(文章等的主题)；B．topic(话题)；C．idea(思想，意见)；D．point(点，要点)。 (10).A. diversion B. distinction C. diversity D. similarity（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.

解析：[解析] 理解推断题。根据句意：“学术性词语和‘大众化’的词语之间的差别对于正确理解语言过程具有非常重要的意义”，可知B．distinction(差别，特性)为正确答案。A．diversion(转向，转移)；C．diversity(多样性，变化)；D．similarity(相似之处)。

九、Part Ⅴ Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)

56.手机给我们的生活带来很多便利。 2．手机有时也会影响他人。 3．在某些场合请关掉手机。

（分数：15.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(

Turning off the Cell Phone

With the development of the information technology, the cell phone has become a necessity for most people. Obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient. With its help, it is becoming much easier for people to contact each other almost anywhere and anytime.

However, cell phones sometimes may be very annoying to others. Some people use the cell phone and shout loudly in public as if there were no others present. Moreover, we may frequently hear the ringing of the cell phones on formal occasions, even at a meeting, in class, and in a hospital ward.

Therefore, we should always bear it in mind that cell phones may disturb others while they bring oneself conveniences. So it is necessary for one to turn off his cell phone on those occasions when quietness and peace are required, for it conveys one's respect for others, and for oneself.) 解析：