一般说来,英语有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:
“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和 NO!”
二、一般疑问句的结构
一般疑问句有两个家族。
第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:
be + 主语 + 其它部分?
情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。
Eg1. 问句: Is this your English book?
肯答: Yes,it is.
否答: No,it isn`t.
Eg2. 问句: Are these your English books?
肯答: Yes,they are.
否答: No,they aren’t.
Eg3. 问句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Yes,I can.
否答: No,I can’t.
注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\hat与these\hose分别变为it和they。
另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:
助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don\\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。
Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like English?
肯答: Yes,they do.
否答: No,they don’t.
三、一般疑问句的回答
正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。
Eg5. 问句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Certainly \\ Of course.
否答: Sorry, I can’t.
四、一般疑问句的语调
朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句?
根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\\my \\mines\\we\\our\\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\\your\\ yours等;
2009-11-26 12:26 回复
英格历史2009 0位粉丝 2楼
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?
Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →
Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、加强记忆口诀:
“肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。” 六、“some”还是“any”?
在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时,应该用some.
Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup?
Eg11. Do you have any children?
Eg12. May I have some fish?
Eg13. Would you like some tea?
Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?
Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you?
Eg16. Why not have some bread?
Eg17. How about some orange juice?
2009-11-26 12:26 回复 119.49.208.* 3楼
be good { ① with 和X X相处好 ② to + sb对X X好 ③ for + sth对 X X东西好 eg: It's good for you eyes .
④ be good at + { n. 擅长作 X X事 Bob is good at basketball . I help with (B)
A:my mom B: the bousework
2009-12-4 20:40 回复 124.240.175.* 4楼
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 如:
Is this your pen? Yes it is./No it isn't. 注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are „)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV?
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must „)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now?
The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。 一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可称为“yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“„„吗?”其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:
Are you from Japan?
Yes I am./ No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is./ No she isn't. Does he work in a bank?
Yes he does./ No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do./ No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can./ No I can't. May I go home now?
Yes you may./ No you mustn't. 注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are „)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV?
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must „)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now?
2009-12-7 12:56 回复 124.240.175.* 5楼
The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now? I think so.
May I sit here? Certainly.
Does he like soccer? Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room? whose bike is broken?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning? How do you know? 注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada? Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant? Near the station.
Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
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