2011高考英语词汇总复习---I字母开头

I pron. the person who is speaking 我 （用做句子的主语）

ice n. solid frozen water 冰，冰块 (不可数名词，表示“若干冰块”可用单位 量词，如：three blocks of ice；与数词连用表示“若干份”冰淇淋) Three ices，please！即：Three ice-creams，please！ break the ice，打破沉默

idea n. a picture in the mind 主意，构想 ( idea 之后可接 of, about或 for + doing sth.)

have no idea = not understand，后接of .that 分句或wh- 分句 idiom n. a phrase which means something different from the meanings of the separate words 习语, 成语, 惯用语 idiomatic，adj. idiomatically adv.

if conj. 1.如果，倘若，假如，是否

2.（用于虚拟语气结构）引导与现在事实相反的条件句时，从句谓语动词 用 were 或其他动词的过去式，主句谓语动词用 would/could/might + V.;引导与过去事实相反的条件句时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主

句用would/should/might + V 现在完成时；引导与未来事实可能相 [来源:Z#xx#k.Com] 反的条件句时，从句谓语动词用should或were to + V.，主句用 should/would/could + V.

ill adj. 1.not well in health 有病的，不健康的 2.bad, harmful 不好的，有害的；

syn. sick; ill—worse—worst , ill—formed, ill—treated. ant. healthy

illness n. disease 病.疾病 sickness, disease ill, illnesses, an illness. illness 泛指一切疾病，侧重于强调病情和病程;

Cf: disease 为医学术语，病情及痛苦程度严重于illness。sickness 更加口语化， 多用于美国英语中。

imagine v. (不能用于进行时态) to form (a picture or idea) in the mind; to have an idea about 想象，设想，以为 (不可以用动词不定式充当宾语)

imagination n. [C, U] the act of imagining or the ability to imagine 想象，想象力

immediate adj. (无比较级) done or needed at once; nearest 立即的，最接近的

immediately adv. at once 立即，马上 at once; right away; in no time; suddenly

important adj. having great effect, value, etc. 重大的，重要的 unimportant adj. importantly adv.

Cf: considerable, remarkable, notable

Importance n. the quality, state or reason of being important 重要，重大

Cf: unimportance, usefulness, greatness

Impossible adj. not possible 不可能的 [来源:学科网ZXXK] Impossibility n. possible adj.

syn. (unable主语为“人”，impossible的主语为“物” improve v. to become better 改进, 改善，更新

improves; improved; improving; improvement n 改良，进步 improve in 在某方面有所改进 improve on/upon 对......作出改进 syn. mend, repair, correct in prep & adv. 1.在„..里面 2.（时间.地点）在 3.在某时期内

4. 用„...（语言）；以„...方式 5.穿，戴

6.在„（情况）中 7.在内，在家 8.(时间)在„之后

9.表示几分之几

inch n. a measure of length 英寸 [Der.] inch, inch v. 使缓慢移动 every inch 彻底的； inch by inch 逐渐地;

within an inch of 几乎，差一点

include v. (+ v-ing ) to have as a part; contain 包括，包含（侧重整体包容） includes, included, including, inclusion exclude 排除

Cf: contain 侧重表示数量，组成成分 involve 强调包含的必然性 cover 侧重表示面积或范围 count in 侧重通过计算而包括

income n. payment, interest 收入，收益，进款（常指由产业.商业.劳动等所 得的报酬）

Cf: earnings 一般的工资.薪水

salary 固定月（周.三月.年）工资 （通常指脑力劳动所得） wages 以小时, 周或工作量记的合同工资 （通常指体力劳动所得） increase v. to make or become larger in amount or number 增加，增长，增大;

n. a rise in amount or numbers, etc. [来源:Zxxk.Com] on the increase 逐渐增加 ant. decrease increases, increased, increasing, increasingly Cf: add 增补，加上，附加

raise 指强度，力度，价值（格）等提高（人为） rise 自然增加 put on 体重.数量增加

indeed adv. 1.(答语) yes, certainly 确实，的确，实在 2.确实，的确.真的 （用在very之后，加强语气）

3.固然，虽然

independent adj. not needing other things or people; not governed by another country 的，有主见的；有主权的 independently, adv; independence, n. dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的

independence n. [U] the quality or state of being independent, freedom ，自主，自立 India n 印度

Indian adj 印度的，印度人的，印第安人的 n. 印度人；印第安人

indirect adj not straight 间接的，迂回的，曲折的 indirectly adv. indirectness n. [u] direct

industry n. 工业；产业 industries; industrial adj.

Industrialize vt. 工业化； Industrialization n. 工业化

light and heavy industries 轻工业和重工业

industrial adj. 1.of industry and the people who work in it 工业（界）的；

2.having highly developed industries 工业高度发达的 inform v. to tell, to give information to; 告知，通知，报告 informing, information tell, report inform that/of; inform sb. (about) sth.

information n. (something that gives) knowledge in the form of facts. 信息、消息、情报、通知、报道

Cf: knowledge, message, report, announcement. injure v. to hurt 伤害，损害（泛指大、小创伤）

injured adj. having been hurt 受伤的

injury n. (injuries)(an example of) harm 受伤处，伤害 add insult to injury 倍加侮辱，雪上加霜 Cf: wound （专指刀、伤）

ink n. colored liquid used esp. for writing 墨水

insect n. a small creature with no bones and a hard outer covering, six legs, and a body divided into three parts, such as ant and fly 昆虫

insert v. to put something inside 插入 syn. enter, put in (into)

inside n. the area within 里面，内部； prep. adv. adj. within or into sth. 里面的，向内 inside out 把里面朝外 ant. outside ant. within

insist v. I+(t hat)/on/upon; to declare firmly (when opposed ) 坚决主张，坚决认为

insist +on (doing sth.) 坚持，坚持认为，坚决要求 inspire v. to encourage in (someone) the ability to act 鼓舞，激励，促使（后可接 to 或动词不应式） syn. encourage, cheer

instead adv. in place of that 代替，顶替，更换 instead of : in place of 代替 [来源:Zxxk.Com] institute n. a society formed for a special purpose 学会、学院、研究所

syn. society, association, institution

institution n. an organization which provides people with help, work, medical treatment or protection such as a school or hospital

instruct v. to give knowledge or information to or to give orders to 通知、指示

n. instructor [来源:Zxxk.Com] Cf: inform, teach, educate

instruction n. teaching, order or advice Cf: direction, guidance, teaching

instrument n. an object used to help in work 工具、仪器、乐器 Cf: tool; means

intend v. to plan, to mean (可接动词不定式或 that 从句)想要、打算、计划 n. intention Cf: v. plan, mean

interest n. a readiness to give attention 兴趣、爱好 v. to make (someone) feel interested 使感兴趣 a place of interest 名胜 take (great) interest in Cf: pleasure, amusement

interesting adj. Keeping ones interest 有趣的，有意思的 interestingly adv. ant. uninteresting

international adj. between nations 国际的, 世界的 internationally adv. internationalism 国际主义 internationalize vt. 使国际化

interrupt v. (interrupted, interrupting, interruption) to break the flow of someone's speech or the flow (of sth. continuous) 插嘴, 打断,打扰 Cf: stop ant. uninterrupt

interview n. a meeting where a person is asked questions 面谈, 会谈, 采访 [来源:学#科#网]

v. to ask questions (of somebody) in an interview [来源:学.科.网] 面试, 采访中提问

(interviews, interviewer, interviewing, interviewed) into prep. 1.so as to be in or inside 进入内部，到„里面 2.so as to be 成为，转入 [来源:Zxxk.Com] translate…into… change (turn)…into… get into trouble

introduce v. (introduced, introducing )

1.to make known by name for the first time 介绍 [来源:学,科,网] 2.to bring in for the first time 引进 introduction n.

introduction n. 1. the act of introducing 介绍, 引导, 倡导 2. a written or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book or speech 引导, 开场白

invite v. 1.to ask (sb.) to a social; occasion 邀请, 招待所 2.to ask for encourage

(invites, invited, inviting, invitation)

. invitation n. 1.a written request to go somewhere or to do sth. 2.the act of inviting 请柬, 邀请 iron n. 1. a kind of metal 铁

2. heavy flat-bottomed object used for making clothing and cloth smooth 熨斗

3.of great strength 刚强的意志

vt. to make (clothes) smooth with an iron 熨平，烫平 ironing board 熨衣板

irrigate v. to supply water to (dry land) 灌溉 (irrigates, irrigated, irrigating, irrigation) irrigation n. 灌溉

island n. A piece of land surrounded by water 岛，岛屿

traffic island (safety island) 安全岛，安全地区（用于行人过马路避车用） syn. isle n. （文学用语）岛，小岛

islander n. People who live on an island 岛民

it pron. (used as subject or object) 它（用作主格，宾格）

1.作形式主语；2.指代时间、天气、距离；3.用于强调句式; 4.用于形式宾语] its pron. (possessive form of \"it\") of that thing, animal, etc., already [来源:Zxxk.Com] mentioned 它的

itself pron. 它自己，它本身（反身代词或用于加强语气）