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上课时间： 年 月 日 时 分至 时 分共 小时 六大高考英语使役动词用法 一、have“使，让”，不用于被动语态。 1．have +宾语+do“让……做某事”，动作执行者为宾语。 ❖ He had the boy say it clearly. 2．have +宾语+doing“让……做某事”，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 ❖ He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 3．have +宾语+done 1) “叫、让、请别人做某事”，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。 ❖ I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. ❖ You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out. ❖ He had his wallet stolen at the station. 4．have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使…处于某种状态”。 ❖ Please have your money ready. 二、make “使……”，有轻微强迫之意。 1．make +宾语+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被动语态为be made to do。 ❖ The boy made the girl cry. ❖ The workers were made to work late at night. 2．make +宾语+doing“使……处于某种状态”，并强调动作的主动性。 ❖ The story made him feeling sad. 3．make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”，并强调动作的被动性。 ❖ Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 4．make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使……处于某种状态”。 ❖ His illness made him very weak. 三、Let“使，让 ” 1．let +宾语+do“让……做”，被动语态为be let （to） do 。 ❖ Let’s go there, shall we? ❖ They won’t let their teacher be treated like that. 部分文档来自网络收集，如有侵权，请联系作者删除
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人生有几件绝对不能失去的东西:自制的力量，冷静的头脑，希望和信心
四、get“使，让” 1．get +宾语+to do “让……做某事”，强调未来性动作。 ❖ He got his brother to help him. 2．get +宾语+doing “让……做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。 ❖ She got her bike running very fast. 3．get +宾语+done“让……被做”，强调被动性动作。 ❖ He got the car started. 4．get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使……处于某种状态”。 ❖ Please get your tickets ready. 五、leave“让，使，带走” 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。 1．leave +宾语+to do sth.“让某人做某事”，强调未来动作。 ❖ Leave him to do it himself. ❖ I was left to do the cleaning. 2．leave +宾语+doing“让某人做某事”，强调当时正在发生的动作。 ❖ What he said left me thinking deeply. ❖ I was left standing in the rain. 3．leave +宾语+done “使……处于某种被动状态”，强调动作的被动性。 ❖ We can’t leave such an important matter unfinished. 4．leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使……处于某一特定状态”。 ❖ Who left the door open？ 六、keep“使，让，保持” 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。 1．keep +宾语+doing “使某人处于做某事的状态”中，强调动作延续一段时间。 ❖ I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 2．keep +宾语+done“使……处于被动状态”。 ❖ I can’t keep my eyes shut to all this. ❖ The goat was kept tied to a tree. 3．keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. “使……处于特定状态”。 ❖ Please keep the classroom clean. 七、课堂作业。 2
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人生有几件绝对不能失去的东西:自制的力量，冷静的头脑，希望和信心
1．When he woke up, he _________________________________________________. (surround) 醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。 2.Where did you __________________________________? (have) 你的书在哪里印刷的？ 3. ________________________, I feel very relaxed now. (with) 所有的工作都做完了，我觉得现在很轻松。 4.They ___________________________________after school every day. (have) 他们每天放学后打扫教室。 5.While you were out, you should _____________________________________.(keep) 外出时，你应关着门和窗子。 6.We had better work harder ________________________________________. (get) 我们最好努力工作以便按时做完作业。 7.They knew her very well. They _______________________________ from childhood. (grow) 他们对她很了解。他们看着她从小长大的。 8.The next morning she _______________________________________. (lie) 第二天早上，她发现那个男人躺在床上，死了。 9._____________________________________, the man can't afford a ticket. (steal) 钱被偷了，那个人买不起票了。 10. When his wife returned., the husband noticed ____________________________. (cut) 妻子回来时，丈夫注意到她的头发剪短了。 3
11.Before he came to London, he had never ___________________________________________. (speak) 在来到伦敦之前，他从未听人说过一个英语单词。 12.With __________________________, the room seems larger. (paint) 墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。 15. With the boy ____________________, the soldiers got to the position in time. 有那个小男孩领着路，士兵及时地到达了阵地。 八、课后作业： 1. He got his tooth ____________ (pull) out yesterday. 部分文档来自网络收集，如有侵权，请联系作者删除
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人生有几件绝对不能失去的东西:自制的力量，冷静的头脑，希望和信心
2. It's wrong of you to leave the machine ____________ (run) all the time. 4
3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___________ (remind) of his own dreams. 4. Claire had her luggage ____________ (check) an hour before her plane left. 5. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____________ (amuse) with her stories. 6. Alexander tried to get his work _____________ (recognize) in the medical circles. 7. I'm glad to see that you had your moustache ___________ (shave) off. 8. I got the story ___________ (write) in French. Mr. White did it. 9. Our manager left the problem ____________ (unsettle). 10. Please keep us ____________ (inform) of the latest situation. 11. He had the boy ____________ (throw) out the rubbish. 12. The fertilizers will make the vegetables __________ (grow) big and strong. 13. As a guard you should not let strangers ___________ (enter) the gym. 14. The peasants were often made __________ (work) from morning till night. 15. The chemistry teacher let me ___________ (enter ) for the chemistry competition. 16. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his words ____________ (understand). 17. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____________ (inform) about what's going on in the world. 18. She fell down and broke three of her teeth. She got her false teeth _________ (fix). 19. Mother had me ___________ (go) to the shop and buy some salt. 20. It's about time that we got the kitchen ____________ (repaint). 21. He made it ___________ (know) that he would not be running for re-election. 22. With his homework __________ (finish), he went out to play football. 23. I had my left arm___________(break) yesterday. 24. I'd like to see the plan ________ (carry) out. 25. At that moment, I saw him _________ (cross) the road. 26. I was surprised to find my hometown _________ (change) so much. 27. I heard an English song ________ (sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.
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