大一上英语笔记整理

大一上英语笔记整理

大一上英语笔记整理 【the first class】

shape your character 形成你的品格

kill your wills and dull your wisdom

accumulate 积累

a thin smile 一个浅浅的笑容

With the reports in hand，his face was beaming with satisfaction.His face was brightenes. 拿着成绩单他的脸露出满意的笑容。

When I read your message,tears streamed down my checks. 当我得知你的消息的时候泪水沿着我的脸颊流下。

2011.9.19

dumb luck 坏运气↔good luck 好运气

I don’t have any pleasant association with English. 我对英语一点兴趣都没有

In China,academic success is always associated with student’s grade.

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在中国，学业的成功总是与学生的成绩挂钩

Life doesn’t always turn out as you expect. 生活不是总呈现出你所期待的那样

put off 把…放在一边

eg:Your principle is first come, first serve.Why do you put me off?

2011.9.22

【writing for myself】

proper=decent adj. 正经的，古板的

rigid(unchangeable)=precise adj.古板的，一成不变的 prim country adj.

tedious=boring adj.乏味的，枯燥的（eg:a meeting）

due adj.到期的 eg:Your rent is due,and renew the payment,please.

tackle v.处理，应付（=deal with）

simple-minded(pure) adj.头脑单纯的，傻乎乎的

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face sth=face up to sth 面对着

eg:face the world 面对世界（闯闯世界） be faced with 面临

eg:be faced with the urgent situation

produce v.呈现，出示；生产，制造（=turn out编写，制造） eg1:produce your ID

eg2:This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images.

come flooding back into/to sth

eg:All awful feeling of regret came flooding back into my mind as I recalled the hurting quarrel with my beloved mon.

view 看，阅→review 复述

relive 重回到，重温

eg1:I wish I could relive my childhood.

eg2:Happiness,never wears out/fades away,if you take a positive attitude toward life.You can relive it whenever you want. wear out 消失，残损 eg:a worn shirt 一件破损的衬衫

respectable adj.体面的，可拿出手的 eg:a respectable house/car

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doable adj.可行的，可做的

gone adj.消失的，逝世的

eg1:Gone are the days when we fought together,sharing laughter and tears.(adj.位于句首，全部倒装) eg2:Gone is our relationship.Out,please.

command v./n.控制；要求

eg:have a good command of sth 善于…；对…有很好的掌握

attentive adj.专心的，专注的→attention n.

contempt n.轻视 ridicule n.嘲讽

eg:Drop the tone of contempt and ridicule when addressing me. scorn=despise=look down upon v.轻视

hold back 阻碍

eg1:Your laziness and hot temper hold you back.

eg2:Having held back my tears,I continued to narrate(narrate =tell诉说) my bitter stories.

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eg:The essence(本质，精髓) of education is to give as much positive influence as possible.

ever-adj 永久的-adj

eg1:ever-lasting/permanent friendship 永恒的友谊 eg2:ever-green tree 长青的树

wind v.蜿蜒的，曲折的 /waind/ eg:a winding path

a strong wind whistle(吹口哨) through 一阵狂风呼啸而来 drag through home 疲惫地回到家

form a sharp contrast 形成一个鲜明的对比

摆除习惯（彻底铲除）的三种表达

roat out habits=get rid of habits=wipe out habits

Anticipating that the demand for electricity is high/heavy next month, so they decide to expend/increase production. skim through=scan 浏览

fragile mind 脆弱的心灵，幼小的心灵

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2011.9.29

【the scholarship jacket】

grow 培养，种植（植物） 区分几种表示“喂、养”的词 feed 喂、养（人或动物） raise 抚养（人）

lie falt on one’s back 平躺

false adj.错误的→falsify v.篡改；伪造

keep my word rooted in your mind 牢记我的话

draw=tie n.平手 eg: a close tie

The pounding(震耳欲聋的击打) in my ears drowned out(淹没，压过) the rest of the words,only a word here and there filtered through(过滤，渗透).

maintain=keep up 保持，维持

make it 成功了，达到了

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uncomfortable(feel bitter) adj.不舒服的，不顺眼的 (形容人时) eg: He was uncomfortable with my boy friends if their fathers were not as successful as he was.

about= regarding=concerning 关于

My miserable salary here can’t even cover my regular/daily expense. 我可怜的薪水甚至不能支付我日常的开支

a small sound of dismay(丧气) escaped my thoat Your name escaped me. 我记不得你名字了

Word failed me. 我无话可说

muster my courage 鼓足勇气

muster 聚集

muster my dignity 保持尊严‘

动词当做名词使用 eg1:on the walk home

eg2:a pleasant stay in Hefei

clasp(hold/catch firmly) v.紧抓

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The last words came out in an eager rush(匆忙地). I speak in a trembling rush(颤抖的).

desperately hoping 极其地希望 a desperate person 一个走投无路的人 a desperate plan 一个孤注一掷的计划

spring up 迅速地生长，疯长 eg1:high buildings spring up

eg2:Objections should be fought wherever they spring up. eg3:joy springs up

withdraw v.退缩→withdrawn adj.胆怯的，沉默寡言的

wink at=twinkle 眨眨眼；闪烁

know better 比谁都清楚

eg1:His face looked as happy and innocent as baby’s, but I knew

better.

eg2:You should have known better than to mix up with this

bastard(恶棍).

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2011.10.8

【all the cabbie had was a letter】 know sth by heart 真正了解 learn sth by heart 熟记，真正学会

on the road 在途中，在奔波中

You should at least say it as you mean it. 你撒谎至少要像一点

We go way back. 我们是老相识（俚）

It’s no fun to lose any friend——and losing a real old one is even tougher.

remind 使…想起（可做补语） eg: It always keeps myself reminded.

mean v.意味着；希望，指望；打算

eg1: It means a lot to me. 这对我很有意义（这对我意味很多） eg2: I mean you to be an actress. 我希望你当名演员

eg3:I’ve been meaning to write for some time. 我已经打算了很久来写

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岁月不饶人的三种表达： Time goes by. Time flies.

We’re none of us getting any younger.

more than I can say 无法言表

choke up 梗塞→be choked up

eg1:I was choked up with angry hearing the news. eg2:The dead atmosphere chokes me up.

2011.10.13

【never let a friend down】

attach v. 系上，别上，挂上；附带→attachment n.附件 eg1:Attached is my comment in my story.(倒装) eg2:We are attached. 我们如胶似漆（关系很好）

all the way through my life 我这辈子

far-away friends(friends who are far away from us)远方的朋友 You have a far-away look in your eyes. 恍惚的眼神

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It’s true in my case.= It’s no exception in my case. 对我来说情况就是这样/对我来说也不例外

打算做某事的三种表达：

be intending to do sth intend to do sth be meaning to do sth

set aside(把…放在一边) time to do sth 腾出时间做…

A true friend is a person who can share weal and woe(福与祸).

He looks far more than 30 years. 他看起来远不止30岁。

scrape a living=keep body and soul together 勉强糊口

pitch(颠簸) violently(猛烈地) forward and plow into/dash(冲进，一头栽进) a hidden bank of sand(沙子).

spin v.旋转；纺线

eg1:the wheels only spin(打转) deeper eg2:spin the coin 掷硬币

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knock out 淘汰

eg1:His breath was knocked out.=He was breathless. rg2:knock-out event 淘汰赛

head for 朝着；朝着…奔去

eg:I’m heading for nowhere. 我好迷茫

I’m in the middle of nowhere. 我四处荒芜人烟

out of shape 不成形 out of place 格格不入

the despair clouds his face 绝望覆盖在他的脸上

grin 轻轻地一笑

the bad odd 逆境，挫折

eg:I’ll make it against all the bad odds.

2011.10.20

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