2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题(解析版)

第一部分听力。

第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中追出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatwastheboydoingwhenheheardthenews?A.CleaningtheroomB.Eatingdinner.C.Doingthedishes.3.WhatdidMikeusetolooklike?ATallandthin.B.Shortandthin.C.Shortandheavy.4.WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.5.HowdidTimgettoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话成独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白谈两遍。

6.WhendidTomstarttoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof8.7.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Inthemusichall.B.Inthediningball.C.Inthedancingroom.8.Whenistheyardsale?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.10.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inapostofoffice.B.Inamovietheater.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatdoesthemamorder?A.Fish,dumplingsandsoup.1B.Fish,noodlesandsoup.C.Chicken,dumplingsandsoup.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.13.WhatkindofmusicdoesTonylike?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.14.WhichcountrydoesJohnDeavercomefrom?A.TheUS.B.Canada.C.TheUK.15.Whydoesthegirlpreferpopmusic?A.Becauseshelikesthelyrics.B.Becauseshecandancetoit.16.Whattimedidtheymeetattheschoolgate?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.17.WhoisMr.Tang?A.Theteacher.B.Thedriver.C.Theguide.18.Howdidtheylearnaboutphysics?A.Byusingspecialmachines.B.Bydrivingacar.C.Byplayingchess.19.Howmanylivingsillarementioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Howwasthestudytrip?A.Relaxing.B.Amazing.C.Usual.第二部分英语知识运用。

第一节单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳这项。

1.Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango________theroadnow.A.across【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。考查介词辨析。根据“Look!Thetrafficlightacross横穿；above在……上方；below在……下方；against反对。B.aboveC.belowD.against2isgreen”可知是绿灯，所以可以横穿马路，goacross“横穿”，故选A。2.—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught________.A.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。3.—Givemeahand,Jim.Ihavetoclimbupthetreetogetmykite.—Betternot.Youhavetotakeyoursafety__________.A.seriouslyC.comfortably【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——你最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；completely完全地；comfortably舒适地；slowly慢地。根据“yoursafety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，takesth.seriously表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选A。4.—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,Tracy?—Um…it’shardtomakea________.A.survey【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。5.MissXiangisagreatteacher_________alwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.A.which【答案】B【解析】B.whoC.whatD.whomB.choiceC.callD.wishB.completelyD.slowlyB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself3【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。考查who引导的性定语从句。which（……的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为agreatteacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。6.ThecityZibois________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A.so,that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后面用动词原形：没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“manypeoplewanttogothereforatripvery...that形式错误，thisyear”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。7.—It’ssaidthatChatGPThasbothgoodandbadsides.—Well,itall________howyouuseitA.leadstoC.turnsinto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。考查动词短语辨析。根据“...howyouleadsto导致；soundslike听起来像；turnsinto变成；dependson取决于。useit”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。8.LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A.lucky【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词；luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据“LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.”可知，刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生，应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。B.luckierC.luckilyD.luckiestB.soundslikeD.dependsonB.such,thatC.too,toD.very,that49.—Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.A.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongziB.wholikeseatingsweetzongziC.whetherthiskindofzongziissweetD.howyoumakesweetzongzi【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。考查宾语从句。whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；wholikeseatingsweetzongzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whetherthiskindofzongziissweet这种粽子是否甜；howyoumakesweetzongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。10.—ThisisAnniespeaking.MayIspeaktoSally?—________Icantakeamessageforyou.A.Ihopenot.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Sorry,sheisn’therenow.D.Haveagoodday.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我是安妮。我可以和萨莉说话吗?——对不起，她现在不在。我可以给你留个口信。考查情景交际。Ihopenot.我希望不是；I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个很难过；Sorry,sheisn’therenow.对不起，她现在不在这儿；Haveagoodday.祝你有愉快的一天。根据“Icantakeamessageforyou”可知萨莉现在不在这儿。故选C。第二节完形填空。阅读下面两段短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入白处的最佳选项。

ManyofChina’smostpopulardishescomefromSichuan.Ifit’sthefirsttimeforyoutovisitSichuan,don’thaveyourhometowndishes.Tryahotpotdinner___11___.Andifyougo,besuretobringyourfriendsandfamily—yougetlotsoffood!5Atahotpot___12___inSichuan,thewaiterservesthefooduncooked.Youcookityourselfatthetable.Yougetalargepotofboilingsoup,vegetablesandmeatorseafood.Addthesefoodstothe___13___onebyone.Whenit’sfinished,enjoyitwithrelishyoulike.It’sfuntoeatatahotpotrestaurant.Justseveralmonthsago,thefirsthotpotbus___14___inChengdu.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecityandlearnaboutthehistoryofSichuanhotpot.Peoplelikehotpotbecauseitisdeliciousandit’s___15___tomake.Youcanevenmakeitathomebyyourself.Everybodyisacook!11.A.again12.A.home13.A.bottle14.A.appeared15.A.easy【答案】11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。【11题详解】句意：而是试试火锅吧。again又，再；instead代替；alone独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“don’thaveyourhometowndishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。home家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文“It’sfuntoeatatahotpotrestaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。【13题详解】句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子；pot锅。根据下文“Whenit’sfinished,enjoyitwithrelishyoulike.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。【14题详解】句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。appeared出现；happened发生；broke打破；stopped停止。根据下文“Onthebus,youcaneathotpot.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了,应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。12.CB.insteadB.supermarketB.bowlB.happenedB.popular13.D14.A15.AC.aloneC.restaurantC.plateC.brokeC.necessaryD.bravelyD.hotelD.potD.stoppedD.tasty【15题详解】6句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“Youcanevenmakeitathomebyyourself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe____16____thesecondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Borninafamilyoffarmers,Zhu’slovefor____17____startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday,justlikehisteacher.____18____hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten____19____whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand____20____thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Atthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby,hefoundsome____21____methodstorememberthem.HeespeciallylikesChairmanMao’swords:____22____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Overtheyears,hehasread____23____poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Reading10,000booksisnotasgood85traveling10,000miles.”Zhusaid,“____24____Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew____25____forme.”Readingalsohelpshimlive____26____andhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare____27____everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuwasvery____28____inhischildren’sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplay.“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring____29____abetterlife,”saidZhu.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor____30____,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let’sputittogooduse.16.A.invented17.A.reading18.A.If19.A.museums20.A.putup21.A.usefulB.wonB.singingB.DuringB.villagesB.writedownB.fairC.createdC.drawingC.AfterC.countriesC.lookupC.realD.discoveredD.runningD.UnlessD.citiesD.takeoutD.ancient722.A.something23.A.several24.A.Assoonas25.A.building26.A.politely27.A.books28.A.talented29.A.her30.A.rich【答案】16.B26.B【解析】27.A17.A28.BB.nothingB.afewB.BecauseB.houseB.peacefullyB.clothesB.strictB.himB.poor18.C29.D19.D30.CC.everythingC.thousandsofC.UntilC.schoolC.heavilyC.lettersC.interestedC.meC.young20.C21.A22.BD.anythingD.acoupleofD.AlthoughD.worldD.safelyD.picturesD.pleasedD.themD.kind23.C24.D25.D【导语】本文讲的是农民工朱彦军对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱的故事。【16题详解】句意：你能相信他在2023年2月电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？invented发明；won获得；created创造；discovered发现。根据“Canyoubelievethathe...thesecondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition”可知，获得比赛的二等奖，故选B。【17题详解】句意：朱出生在一个农民家庭，在他的语文老师的影响下，他很小的时候就爱上了阅读。reading读书；singing唱；drawing画；running跑。根据“Zhu’slovefor...startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher”和后文可知，他热爱阅读，故选A。【18题详解】句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。If如果；During在……期间；After……之后；Unless除非。根据“...hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作，无论他在哪里，他都会带着笔记本去当地的书店。museums博物馆；villages村庄；countries国家；cities城市。根据“Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs”可知，他去不同的城市，故选D。【20题详解】句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。8根据“Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand...theputup搭建；writedown写下；lookup查找；takeout拿出来。wordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.”可知，在字典里查单词的意思。故选C。【21题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。useful有用的；fair公平的；real真正的；ancient古老的。根据“Astimewentby,hefoundsome...methodstorememberthem.”可知，找有用的方法记住诗，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他特别喜欢的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“...intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit”可知，世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选B。【23题详解】句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中的1000多首。根据“hehasread...poemsandcanmemorizeseveral几个；afew一些；thousandsof成千上万的；acoupleof几个。morethan1,000ofthem”可知，记住了数千首诗中的一千多首，故选C。【24题详解】句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。Assoonas一……就；Because因为；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“...Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。【25题详解】句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。building建筑物；house房子；school学校；world世界。根据“Itopensupanew...forme.”可知，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。【26题详解】句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。politely礼貌地；peacefully平静地；heavily沉重地；safely安全地。根据“Readingalsohelpshimlive...andhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活，故选B。【27题详解】句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他可以随时阅读。根据“Thereare...everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverbooks书；clothes衣服；letters信；pictures图片。hewants.”可知，家里到处都是书，故选A。【28题详解】9句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。根据“Zhuwasvery...inhischildren’sstudy.”talented有才华的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。可知，朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。【29题详解】句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。根据“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgeher她；him他；me我；them他们。canbring...abetterlife”可知此处指代mykids，用代词them。故选D。【30题详解】句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。rich丰富的；poor穷的；young年轻的；kind温和的。根据“Whetherweareoldor...,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.”可知此空与old相对，故选C。第三部分阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

①Thesedays,RiversideHighSchoolhascutdownthestudents’homeworkandencouragedthemtotakepartinsocialactivities.Lastweek,theschoolnewspaperaskedthestudentsaboutthem.Herearesomeofthereplies.②XueMei,13IfellinlovewithpapercuttingassoonasIwatcheditonTV.Thisyear,Ihavetimetolearnitinourlocalartmuseumonweekends.NowIamabletomakealotofwonderfulpapercuttings.Ialsoteachmyclassmatestodoit.IhopethatourtraditionalChineseartcanbepasseddownfromonetoanother.③WangYan,14Myfathertellsmethatfoodisthefirstnecessityofman.Thisspring,Igrewsometomatoesandcornwiththehelpofhim.Whileworkinginthefield,Ifeelclosetonature.It’shardbutmeaningfultolookaftermyplants.Ibelievethatthefoodgrownbymyselfmustbethemostdelicious.④WenMan,14Ispendeveryweekendworkinginmyuncle’spetshop.ThereIcareforthepetsandplaywiththem.WhenIhelpthehomelessanimalsfindwarm-heartedowners,Igetastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Workingatthepetshopistiringbutinteresting,Ihopetohavemyownpetshopsomeday.⑤TianHao,15I’maping-ponglover.Withoutsomuchhomework,Icanpracticeitwithmyclassmatesmoreoften.Nowmyping-pongskillshaveimprovedalot.AndIcanevenhelpteachlittlekidsintheping-pongclub.Iplantotakepartinthecity’sping-pongcompetitionnextsummer.31.YoucanaskXueMeiabout________ifyouareinterestedinit.10A.papercuttingB.tomatoplantingC.animalcaningD.ping-pongplaying32.WenManmayworkinthepetshopon________.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday33.WangYanthinksthefoodisthemostdeliciousmostlybecause________.A.tomatoesandcornareherfavoritefoodB.thefoodisgrownbyherselfC.workingwithherfathermakesherhappyD.sheenjoysbeingclosetonature34WhatisTianHaogoingtodonextsummer?.

A.Practiceping-pongmoreoften.B.Improvehisping-pongskills.C.Takepartinaping-pongcompetition.D.Beaping-pongtrainerintheclub.35.What’sthestructureofthistext?A.B.C.D.【答案】31.A【解析】32.D33.B34.C35.B【导语】本文主要介绍了RiversideHighSchool近期的一些改革，即减少学生的家庭作业量，鼓励学生参加社会活动，文章列举了几个学生的回答。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“XueMei,13:NowIamabletomakealotofwonderfulpapercuttings.”可知，XueMei对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“WenMan,14:Ispendeveryweekendworkinginmyuncle’spetshop.”可知，WenMan每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangYan,14:Ibelievethatthefoodgrownbymyselfmustbethemostdelicious.”可知，WangYan认为自己种的食物最好吃。故选B。【34题详解】11细节理解题。根据“TianHao,15:Iplantotakepartinthecity’sping-pongcompetitionnextsummer.”可知，TianHao计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。【35题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了RiversideHighSchool近期的一些改革，第二、三、四、五段分别是一些学生的看法。选项B符合题意。故选B。PengJingxuan,a26-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearningabroad,sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ShecanoftenbefoundonFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfromofatheaterinOctober,2018.“Iwasverynervousatthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,”Pengsaid.Thenshestartedtoperformduringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumenttoforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspreadquickly.Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.MoreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestintheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.“Peoplecometomeandpraisemeforthebeautyoftheinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhichcountrytheguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotellthemit’sfromChina.”Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalculture.“Whatisnationalisuniversal.IhopetoplayabiggerroleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld.”saidPeng.36.Pengstartedtolearntheguzheng________.A.in1995B.in2002C.in2017D.in201837.WhydidPengdecidetoplaytheguzhengonthestreetsinParis?A.Becausesheneededtomakemoneyforhereducation.B.Becauseshewantedtobecomefamous.C.BecauseshefoundfewpeoplethereknewaboutChinesemusic.D.Becauseshewantedtomakevideostopostonline.38.What’sthecomeorderofthefollowingevents?①putherfirstvideoonline12②gotmanyfans③wenttoParis④madeherfirstperformanceA.③④①②B.①②③④C.③①④②D.①④②③39.WhatisthebookthatPengcarriesabout?A.HanDynasty-styledresses.C.Theguzheng.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AdvisingpeopletovisitPang.B.Tellingthestoryofapopularguzhengartist.CAskingpeopletolearntheguzheng.B.Streetperformances.D.Frenchinstruments..

D.Encouragingreaderstodostreetperformances.【答案】36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“PengJingxuan,a26-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.”可知③排第一；根据第三段“PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfromofatheaterinOctober,2018.”可知④排第二；根据第三段“Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonline”可知①排第三；根据第三段“ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.”可知②排第四。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumenttoforeigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向37.C38.A39.C40.B13外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。Thesedays,agamecalledTreasureFindisgettingpopularamongyoungpeopleinsomewesterncountries.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?WhatisTreasureFind?InaTreasureFindactivity,youlookfortreasuresinacity.TheycreateeachTreasureFindactivitytohelpyouexplore（探索）acityandtolearnaboutitsmostfamoussights.Howdoesitwork?It’sbettertoexploreinagroup.Sofindateamofthreeorfourpeoplefirst.Tobeginyourtrip,youmustdownloadtheTreasureFindapp.Thentouch“start”andtheappwillgiveyoudirectionstoyourfirstplace.Followthedirectionstothatplace.They’reusuallyimportantbuildingsorcityparks.Onceyouarrive,you’llgetinformationabouttheplace.Youonlyhave30secondstostudytheinformation,andthenyou’llgetatest.Ifyoupassthetest,youcangeteasydirectionstothenextplace.Ifnot,thedirectionscanbedifficult.Howdoyouwin?Towin,yourteamhastogofromplacetoplacequickly.Onceyougettothelastplace,thereisaTreasureFindsign.Standnexttoitandtakeaphoto.SendyourphotothroughtheTreasureFindapp.Theappmarksyourtimeandsendsamessagetothewinningteam.Theteamgetsagreatprize.TreasureFindisawonderfulgamethatofferspeoplechancestoknowaboutacityinashorttime.Youngpeoplelikeitnotonlybecauseitletstheirpressuregobutalsodevelopsthespiritofteamwork.It’sworthtrying!41.Tobeginyourtrip,youhaveto________.A.downloadtheTreasureFindappC.takeaphoto42.Howdoyouknowwheretogo?A.Byinvitingaguide.B.Byaskingpeopleonstreets.C.BycallingtheTreasureFindteam.D.Byfollowingthedirectionsfromtheapp.43.Ifyoudobadlyonthetest,whatwillhappen?B.makeaphonecallD.passatest14A.Youwillnotgetdirectionstothenextplace.B.Youwillhavetostartyourtripagain.C.Youmaygetdifficultdirectionstothenextplace.D.Youmayhavetotakethetestagain.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesign.45.Whatisthetext?A.Astory.【答案】41.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tobeginyourtrip,youmustdownloadtheTreasureFindapp.（要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。）”可知要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thentouch‘start’andtheappwillgiveyoudirectionstoyourfirstplace.Followthedirections）”tothatplace.（然后点击“开始”，应用程序会为你提供前往第一个地方的指示。按照指示前往那个地方。可知，按照应用程序的指示从而知道去哪里。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youonlyhave30secondstostudytheinformation,andthenyou’llgetatest.Ifyoupassthetest,youcangeteasydirectionstothenextplace.Ifnot,thedirectionscanbedifficult.（你只有30秒的时间来研究这些信息，然后你会得到一个测试。如果你通过了测试，你可以得到去下一个地方的简单路线。如果不通过，路线可能会很难。）”可知，如果测试没通过，你可能会遇到很难的路线。故选C。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Onceyougettothelastplace,thereisaTreasureFindsign.Standnexttoitandtakeaphoto.（一旦你到达最后一个地方，就会有一个寻宝标志。站在它旁边拍照。）”可知，it指的是寻宝标志。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesedays,agamecalledTreasureFindisgettingpopularamongyoungpeopleinsomewesterncountries.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?（最近，一款名为寻宝的游戏在一些西方国家的年轻人中流行起来。你想试试吗）”结合全文内容，主要介绍了寻宝游戏的玩法。可知，本文是一篇介绍。故选D。SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,theEarth,is42.DB.Apoem.43.C44.A45.DC.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.B.Thebuilding.C.Thepark.D.Theprize.15becomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast,sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater,airorfood.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpills（药片）andwouldnotbesotasty.Comparedwithlifeontheearth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddoalotoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“e—teachers”.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.However,itmaytakehundredoryearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth!46.PeoplewouldmovetoMarsbecause________.A.theearthiscrowdedandpollutedB.theywanttochallengethemselvesC.flyingtoMarswouldbefunD.plantscouldgrowbetterthere47.Theunderlinedword“spacecraft”means________.A.spaceshipsB.hot-airballoonsC.spacestationsD.planes48.WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100?A.Fastandenjoyable.B.Fastbutuncomfortable.C.Slowandboring.D.Slowbutcomfortable.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?16A.TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.B.FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheearth.C.PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.D.ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SchoolsonMarsB.FoodonMarsC.LifeonMarsD.EnvironmentontheEarth【答案】46.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.”可知，因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火星，故选A。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars”（现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船”的意思，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“However,thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast,sothejourneytoMarsmightbequite）可知去火星的uncomfortable.”（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。【50题详解】标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第1段“ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars,Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.”（人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选C。47.A48.B49.D50.C第四部分口语运用。（10分）

17根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hi,Jane.___51___B:Certainly.A:Ihearthatyou’reworkingfortheorganization——GreenCity.___52___B:Well,Ihelptocallonpeopletojoinintheenvironmentalprotection.A:Soforuscommonpeople,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?B:___53___A:Oh,that’seasy.What’snext?B:Second,you’dbetterwalkofrideabikeratherthantakeataxiifyoudon’ttraveltoofar.A:______Itwillsaveenergyandtherewillbelessairpollution.B:Third,takeaclothbagwhenyougoshopping.___55___A:Ithinkmostpeoplecandoso.B:Well,easiersaidthandone.A:I’dliketohaveatryfromnowon.A.That’sright.B.Don’tuseplasticbags.C.CanIaskyousomequestions?D.First,remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.E.Whatdoyoudothere?【答案】51.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于环境保护方面的对话。【51题详解】根据“Certainly.”和“Ihearthatyou’reworkingfortheorganization——GreenCity.”可知，此处是询问能否问对方问题，因此C项“我能问你几个问题吗？”符合题意。故选C。【52题详解】根据下文“Well,Ihelptocallonpeopletojoinintheenvironmentalprotection.”可知，此处询问对方具体做什么工作，因此E项“你在那里做什么？”符合题意。故选E。【53题详解】根据下文“What’snext?”可知，此处是关于第一条，因此D项“首先，离开房间时记得关灯”符合题意。故选D。52.E53.D.A55.B18【题详解】根据上文“Second,you’dbetterwalkofrideabikeratherthantakeataxiifyoudon’ttraveltoofar.”和下文“Itwillsaveenergyandtherewillbelessairpollution.”可知，此处表示对对方的话表示肯定，因此A项“没错，就是这样”符合题意。故选A。【55题详解】根据上文“Third,takeaclothbagwhenyougoshopping”可知，此处应该跟购物时用的袋子有关，因此B项“不要使用塑料袋”符合题意。故选B。第五部分写作。

第一节词汇。A）根据句意和所给提示,写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

56.Martinboughtatent.Heisgoingcampingbya________（湖）withhisfamilytomorrow.【答案】lake【解析】【详解】句意：马丁买了一顶帐篷。他明天要和家人一起去湖边露营。a后加可数名词单数lake“湖”。故填lake。57.Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.Wearep_______ofChina’sprogress.【答案】(p)roud【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十六号在五月份发射升空。我们为中国的进步感到自豪。根据“Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.Weare...ofChina’sprogress.”和所给首字母提示可知，应是为中国的进步感到自豪，beproudof“为……感到自豪”，proud“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填(p)roud。58.Ir________Wilson’sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.【答案】(r)efused【解析】【详解】句意：我拒绝了Wilson的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习。根据“becauseIhadtostudyforatest.”可知是拒绝了邀请，refuse“拒绝”，根据“had”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。59.Whenthestorm_________（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.【答案】suddenly【解析】【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。副词修饰动词came。suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。60.Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim________.（two）19【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。根据句意可知此处填次数，twice两次，副词修饰动词met。故填twice。B）选词填空（5分）

根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。builtoversincesuccessfulsymbolWhatmaycometoyourmindfirstwhenyouthinkofLondon?IsittheBigBenortheTowerBridge?HowabouttheLondonEye?TheLondonEyehasbecomeaplaceofinterestinLondon___61___itwasopenin2000.Itisa___62___ofthemodernBritain,anditiscalledLondon’sEiffelTower.Atfirst,itwas___63___tocelebratethenewyear.Sopeoplethoughtitwouldonlybeduringtheyear2000ofperhapsjustforafewyearsmore.Nobodyexpectedittobeso________.TodayitisoneoftheUK’smostpopularplacesandisvisitedby___65___3.5millionpeopleayear.Thewheelhas32boxesandeachcancarryabout25people.VisitorscanseethewholeLondonfromthetop.【答案】61.since62.symbol.successful65.over【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国的著名景点——伦敦眼。【61题详解】句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个景点。根据“TheLondonEyehasbecomeaplaceof根据“itwasopenin2000”可知应用备选词汇since来引导时interestinLondon”可知该句采用现在完成时，间状语从句。故填since。【62题详解】句意：它是现代英国的象征，被称为“伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔”。不定冠词a后接单数名词。此处应用备选词63.built20汇symbol构成名词短语asymbolof表示“……的象征”。故填symbol。【63题详解】句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。根据“itwas”可知此处应用备选词汇built构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被建造”。故填built。【题详解】句意：没人料到它会如此成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用备选词汇successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。【65题详解】句意：如今，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人前来参观。根据“3.5millionpeople”可知此处应用备选词汇over表示“超过”。故填over。第二节短文改错。（10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并写出改正后的词。注意：①每句不超过两处错误；②每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；③只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,IgotothehospitaltoseemyclassmateLiMing.Hehadaterribleheadacheandhecouldn’tmoveherneck.HeplayedonlinegamesforeighthouronSaturday.ThedoctorsaidthatLiMingsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmove.Today,manyofusarecrazyaboutgamesbutspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Thoughonlinegamesarefun,theyarenotgoodforourhealthy,especiallyfortheeyes.Sometimesplayinggamescanmakesusangryeasily.Infact,it’snottheonlywaytohaveafun.Therearemanyotherswaystorelax.Wecanreadbooks,listentomusicorhangoutfriends.Theseactivitiescanhelpusstayawayfromthegames.____66________67________68________69________70________71________72________73________74________75____【答案】66.go—went67.her—his68.hour—hours69.move—moving70.but—and2171.healthy—health72.makes—make73.去掉a75.加with【解析】【导语】本文主要通过作者朋友的例子阐述了网络游戏的负面影响。【66题详解】LastSunday,IgotothehospitaltoseemyclassmateLiMing“上周日，我去医院看望我的同学李明”。根据“LastSunday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为go—went。【67题详解】Hehadaterribleheadacheandhecouldn’tmoveherneck“他头痛得厉害，而且他不能动他的脖子”。根据“Hehadaterribleheadache”可知李明是男性，所以应用his，而不是her，故答案为her—his。【68题详解】HeplayedonlinegamesforeighthouronSaturday“他星期六玩了八个小时的网络游戏”。hour是可数名词，被eight修饰，应用复数，故答案为hour—hours。【69题详解】ThedoctorsaidthatLiMingsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmove“医生说李明以同样的姿势坐了太久没有动”。without是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故答案为move—moving。【70题详解】我们中的许多人都为游戏疯狂，Today,manyofusarecrazyaboutgamesbutspendtoomuchtimeonthem“如今，而且在游戏上花费了太多时间”。“我们中的许多人都为游戏疯狂”和“在游戏上花费了太多时间”是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用and连接。故答案为but—and。【71题详解】Thoughonlinegamesarefun,theyarenotgoodforourhealthy,especiallyfortheeyes“虽然网络游戏很有趣，但它们对我们的健康不好，尤其是对眼睛”。our是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词，而不是形容词，故答案为healthy—health。【72题详解】Sometimesplayinggamescanmakesusangryeasily“有时候玩游戏很容易让我们生气”。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案为makes—make。【73题详解】Infact,it’snottheonlywaytohaveafun“事实上，这并不是获得乐趣的唯一方式”。havefun“玩得开心”，是74.others—other22固定短语，中间不需要a。故答案为：去掉a。【74题详解】Therearemanyotherswaystorelax“还有很多其他的放松方式”。ways是名词复数，应用manyother修饰，故答案为others—other。【75题详解】Wecanreadbooks,listentomusicorhangoutfriends“我们可以读书，听音乐或和朋友出去玩”。“和朋友出去玩”，应用hangoutwithfriends，故答案为：加with。第三节书面表达。

76.时光荏苒，新一阶段的学习生活期将开启。对于未来，同学们期待中又有些许担忧，英语课上，大家就新学期是否住校这个问题展开了讨论，请根据科代表整理出的信息，结合自己的看法，以“Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，在下一堂课上进行分享。Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?Advantages:1.节省时间，专注学习2.学会，管理自我3.……Myoptions:注意：1.文章开头已给出。不计入总词数；2.应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；3.要求语句通顺，行文连贯；4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参将词汇：dormitory（n.宿舍）independent（adj.的）private（adj.私人的）manage（v.管理）Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?Anewtermiscoming.Areyougoingtoliveintheschooldormitory?Ithinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Disadvantages:1.缺乏私人空间，睡眠易受影响2.没有家人照顾，生活可能不习惯3.……23______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?Anewtermiscoming.Areyougoingtoliveintheschooldormitory?Ithinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,itcanhelpussavetimeandnotwastetimeontheroad.Livingintheschooldormitoryatthesametimecanmakeusfocusmoreonourstudies.Secondly,livingintheschooldormitorycanmakeuslearntobeindependentandmanageourselvesbetter.Atthesametime,whenwehavequestions,wecancommunicatewithourteachersorclassmatesintime.However,thelackofprivatespaceintheschooldormitorymakessleepeasilyaffected.Atthesametime,thereisnofamilytotakecareof.Ifyouhavesomethingonyourmind,youcan’tcommunicatewithyourparentsintime.Ichoosetoliveintheschooldormitory,becauseitcannotonlycultivatemyindependence,butalsoincreasetheaffectionbetweenmeandmyclassmates.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍住校的好处；第二步，介绍住校的坏处；第三步，介绍自己的选择。[亮点词汇]①communicatewithsb.和某人交流②thelackof...缺乏……[高分句型]①Atthesametime,whenwehavequestions,wecancommunicatewithourteachersorclassmatesintime.(when引导的时间状语从句。)②Ichoosetointheschool,becauseitcannotonlycultivatemyindependence,butalsoincreasetheaffection24betweenmeandmyclassmates.(notonly...butalso……不仅……而且..)2526