2019年人教版英语七年级下册 期中测试(一)附答案

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．-What do you do on Sundays,Peter?

-Sometimes I play____basketball and sometimes I play____piano. A. the；the B. the；不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the

2．-When do people usually plant trees？

-_____ March. A. On B. To C. At D. In

3.Lisa can sing and dance, so she can join the____club. A.English B.chess C.swimming D.music

4.Are you good____kids？ We need your help____my son's English. A.at；with B.for；with C.with；with D.with；at

5．The sign____means“dangerous”．

A B C D

6._______play computer games, Jill! It's too late. A.Don't B.Can't C.Doesn't D.Shouldn't

7.David is a______swimmer.He can swim very____． A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good

8．-Can I go swimming with you, Mom?

-No, you____.You must do your homework first. A. won't B. can't C. can

D. don't

9.-______is it from your home to the bank? -About four miles. A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How long

10.Our teachers always______us not to play soccer in the street. It's dangerous. A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say

11.My sister doesn't like yellow.She______buys yellow clothes. A. always B.usually C.sometimes D.never

12.There are__________people planting trees in the park, because spring is the time to plant trees. A.three hundreds B.three hundred of C.hundred of D.hundreds of

13.-It takes me half an hour______playing the piano. How about you?

-I usually spend 20 minutes____it. A. practicing; on B. to practice; in C.to practice；on

14.We must get back to work,______we won't finish everything. A.and B.but C.so D.or

15.-Could you tell me______yuanxiao in China? -Usually at the Lantern Festival. A. when people eat B. how people eat C. when do people eat D. how do people eat Ⅱ.完形填空。

Do you know Betty? She is my good friend. She is 16 Australia. Her family 17 all in China now. Her 18 teaches English in No.2 Middle School. Her mother is an English teacher in that school, 19 .Her brother,David, is a student in our school. He is learning Chinese.He often 20 us English and we usually teach him 21 .His parents are studying Chinese history. They like 22 very much.

Look！ Mr. King is sitting on the sofa（沙发）.He is 23 a Chinese book. Mrs. King is watching TV. David is Washing 24 clothes. Where is Betty? She is in the 25 .She is cooking. What a happy family it is! 16.A.from B.in C.to D.on 17.A.am B.is C.are D.were 18.A.sister B.brother C.father D.parent 19.A.to B.too C.also D.either 20.A.teaches B.tells C.speaks D.says

21.A.English B.Chinese C.history D.math 22.A.Japan B.England C.China D.the USA 23.A.seeing B.looking C.reading D.watching 24.A.a B.her C.his D.theirs

25.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.sitting room D.living room Ⅲ.阅读理解。

A

Dear Dave,

I'm not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair.

I have to get up at five o'clock every morning. I can't arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o'clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework.

In the evening I can't watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o'clock.

On weekends, I have to stay at home. On Saturday morning I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o'clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano.

Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?

Your friend, Alice

26.Who is the letter from?

A.Dave. B.Alice. C.Alice's mother. 27.What time does Alice have to get up?

A.Five o'clock. B.Eight o'clock. C.Ten o'clock. 28.What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A.Wash the dishes. B.Wash her clothes. C.Learn the piano.

29.Why does she go to the children's palace? A.To play football. B.To learn math.

C.To learn the piano.

30.Why does Alice have to come back home after school? A.Because she has to do her homework.

B.Because she has to go to the children's palace to learn the piano. C.Because she has to help her mother make dinner.

B

How do you spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Welcome to join us now. Musicians Wanted Please join Happy Club. You can show your music talent and make many friends here. Call Mike at 58-6578 or send e-mails to mike@ yahoo.com. Summer Job We need help at the old people's home. Are you good at talking with the old people? Can you tell stories? Come and help the old people. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you have spare time on weekends? Can you teach students to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Please come to the School Sports Center. Call Joe at 8372-9999 for more information(信息 ) . Ping-pong Club If you like to play ping-pong and want to play it well, Mr. Zhang is a great teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. 31.If you like music, you can go to ____________ . A.Happy Club B.Ping-pong Club

C.the School Sports Center

32.You need to _______ with the old people at the old people's home. A. dance B.talk C.swim

33.You can know more information about swimming after you call______. A.Mike B.Karen C.Joe

34.Mr. Zhang can teach you to______.

A.play the drums B.tell stories C.play ping-pong 35.From the ads, we know______ . A.you can send an e-mail to Karen

B.you can call 5561-8823 to help the old people C.you can teach students at the ping-pong club

C

There are some animals that can forecast (预报)weather in the world. Are you interested in them? Let's see who they are. Frog(青蛙)

People can know the weather from my voice. When I cry loudly(大声地) , it means that rain is going to come.Also, when I get out from water and stay on the land, people will also know it is a sign(标志) of rain. Fish

Before it rains,I feel that there is not enough (足够的)air in the water. So I always jump out of the water a few times. When you see that, you know rain is coming. Dragonfly (蜻蜓)

When the rain is coming, insects(昆虫) are not in the high place, so I have to fly low to eat them for food.If you see me fly very low, remember to take an umbrella(伞) when going out. Magpie（喜鹊）

People love me. They believe that when they see me, something good will happen（发生）.It is the same with weather. If I am crying happily in the tree, it will be a sunny day.

36.How many animals are mentioned in this passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.

37.When____cries loudly,it is going to rain. A.a frog B.a fish C.a magpie D.a dragonfly 38.What does the underlined word \"low\" mean? A．高 B．低 C．慢 D．快

39.If a fish feels that there is not enough air in the water,what will it do? A.Jump out of the water a few times. B.Stay on the land. C.Blow here and there. D.Cry happily.

40.What is the passage mainly（主要）talking about? A.People love magpies.

B.People can know the weather from a frog's voice. C.Some animals can forecast weather.

D.Fish need enough air to live in the water. Ⅳ.补全对话。

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。（有两项多余） A：Hello，Johnny.

B：Hello, Clark. 41.______ A:I usually take the bus. B：42.______

A:It takes about 15 minutes. Do you take the bus to school? B: No,I don't.43.______ My home is not far from the school. A:Great. It's good exercise. B：Yeah.44.______

A:Yes,I do.I like playing sports. B:45.______

A:I usually exercise on weekends. B:Really? It's a good habit.

A.Do you often exercise？ B.I take the subway to school. C.I walk to school. D.How far is it from your home to school? E.How do you get to school every day? F.When do you exercise? G.How long does it take？ Ⅴ.词汇运用。 A)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。

46.His story is interesting, and it____（使）me happy. 47.Please run____（很快地）,or you'll miss the train. 48.My mother is cooking in the____（厨房）．

49.Lin Kai____（居住）in a big city and has a good job.

50.Please be____（安静的）!Let's listen to the music. B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

51.He is a____(fun) person and he always tells jokes to make us laugh. 52.I am a good____(swim) and I can swim very fast.

53.I like reading because it can make me feel____(relax)． .It's too____(noise) here. Let's go out. 55.It's very____(danger) to swim in the river. Ⅵ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子。 56．我们必须准时到达那里。(arrive，on)

57．学生们现在正在教室里做家庭作业。(homework) 58．他擅长弹吉他。(at, playing) 59．我们都想和他交朋友。(with) 60.他们每天都不得不穿校服。(wear) Ⅶ.语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词。

Emily is a middle school student. There are so many 61 (rule) in her home. She has to do 62 (代词) homework after school. She can't go out 63 school nights. She has to wash the (dish) after 65 (eat) , and then she can watch TV for 66 (冠词) hour. She likes to read. She usually does some 67 (read) at night. She has to 68 (be) in bed by ten because she has to get up early the next morning. She 69 (join) a music club and she often goes there on weekends. She has to practice 70 (play) the guitar every day. She is busy and tired but she is happy.

61. ____ 62.____ 63.____ ．____ 65.____ 66．____ 67.____ 68.____ 69．____ 70.____ Ⅷ.书面表达。

假如你是李华，来自中国。今年暑假你将参加一个国际夏令营，你需要准备一篇60词左右的英文发言稿，内容包括你的自我介绍、中国的一个代表性事物（如大熊猫）和一个传统节日（如端午节）。

要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

2．可结合实际情况，适当发挥。

答案 期中测试（一） Ⅰ.1．D play basketball意为“打篮球”，其中basketball前不必加冠词；play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，其中piano前要加定冠词，故答案为D。 2.D月份前要用介词in，故答案为D。

3．D根据题干中的“Lisa会唱歌和跳舞”可推断，她可以加入音乐俱乐部，故答案为D。 4．C句意：你擅长和孩子们相处吗？我们需要你帮助我儿子学英语。根据be good with和

help with的搭配可知答案为C。 5．B四个图示中．B图表示“危险”，故答案为B。 6．A否定的祈使句要以don't开头，故答案为A。

7．C本题考查good和well的区别。修饰名词swimmer要用形容词good，修饰动词swim要用副词well，故答案为C。

8.B本题考查情态动词can的一般疑问句的答语。问句问的是“妈妈，我能和你一起去游泳吗？”，根据答语中的“你必须先完成你的家庭作业”可推断，妈妈说的是“不，你不能”，故所缺的词是can't。

9．A根据答语“大约四英里”可推断，问句问的是“从你家到银行有多远？”，故应用特殊疑问词组How far“多远”。

10.B本题考查talk，tell，speak，say的区别。句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在马路上踢足球，太危险了。侧重“告诉”要用tell．tell sb．not to do sth．意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。

11．D本题考查频度副词的用法。根据题干中的“我妹妹不喜欢黄色”可推断，她从来不穿黄色的衣服，故所缺的词是never.

12.D hundred前如果有具体数词，要用hundred的单数形式，而且其后不能跟of，此时表示确切的数字概念；hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，此时表示模糊的数字概念。

13．C根据It takes sb．some time to do sth．以及sb. spend(s)some time on sth．的结构可知答案为C。

14．D本题考查连词的用法。设空处前的意思为“我们必须回去工作”，设空处后的意思为“我们做不完所有的事情”，结合前后的意思可知，所缺的词是or。

15．A本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除C和D;再根据答语“通常在元宵节”可推断，问句的含义是“你能告诉我人们什么时候吃元宵吗？”，宾语从句的 引导词是when．故答案为A。

Ⅱ．16．A我的好朋友Betty是澳大利亚人，be from意为“来自”，故答案为A。 17．C句意：她的家人现在都在中国。设空前的family指“家庭成员”，对应的be动词要用复数形式，先排除A和B;时态是一般现在时，故答案为C。 18．C由其后几句提到的人可知此处为“爸爸”，故所缺的词是father。

19．B她爸爸是英语老师，她妈妈也是英语老师，位于肯定句句尾要用too．故答案为B。 20．A他经常“教”我们英语，故所缺的词是teaches。 21.B我们通常教他“汉语”，故所缺的词是Chinese。 22.C结合上文的描述可知，他们很喜欢“中国”，故所缺的词是China。

23．C King先生正在沙发上坐着，他正在读一本中文书。和book搭配的词是reading。 24.C和David相呼应的形容词性物主代词是his。

25.A根据其后的“她正在做饭”可推断，她现在在厨房，故所缺的词是kitchen。 Ⅲ．A

26.B根据这封信的落款“Alice”可知答案为B。

27．A根据第二段中的“I have to get up at five o'clock every morning．”可知答案为A。

28．B根据第四段中的“On Saturday morning I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o'clock.”可知，Alice周六上午要做的事情是打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为B。 29．C根据第四段中的“On Saturday afternoon，I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano．”可知答案为C。

30.A根据第二段中的“I have to come back home after school because I have to do my

homework．”可知答案为A。 B

31．A根据Musicians Wanted中的“Please join Happy Club．You can show your music talent...”可知答案为A。

32．B根据Summer Job中的“Are you good at talking with the old people?”可知，在敬老院，你需要和老人聊天，故答案为B。

33.C根据Swimmers Wanted中的“Call Joe at 8372-9999 for more information（信息）．”可知答案为C。

34．C根据Ping-pong Club中的“If you like to play ping-pong and want to play it well, Mr. Zhang is a great teacher.”可知答案为C。

35．B根据Summer Job中的“Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知答案为B。 C

36．B通读全文可知，文章一共介绍了四种能预报天气的动物，分别是青蛙、鱼、蜻蜓和喜鹊，故答案为B.

37.A根据Frog描述中的“When I cry loudly（大声地），it means that rain is going to come.”可知答案为A。

38.B画线的词是low．根据上下文的描述可推断，下雨的时候，昆虫不在高处，所以蜻蜒必须飞低些才能吃到它们，low的含义是“低”，故答案为B.

39．A根据Fish描述中的“Before it rains．I feel that there is not enough（足够的）air in the water. So I always jump out of the water a few times．”可知答案为A。

40．C通读全文可知，本文讲的是一些能够预报天气的动物，故答案为C。 Ⅳ.41-45 EGCAF

V.A)46.makes 47.quickly 48.kitchen 49.lives 50．quiet B)51.funny 52.swimmer 53.relaxed .noisy 55.dangerous Ⅵ.56.We must arrive there on time.

57.The students are doing homework in the classroom now. 58.He is good at playing the guitar. 59.We all want to make friends with him.

60.They have to wear school uniforms every day. Ⅶ.61.rules 62.her 63.on .dishes 65.eating 66.an 67.reading 68.be 69.joins 70.playing Ⅷ.One possible version: Dear friends,

I'm Li Hua from China. I'm thirteen.I like sports.I often play basketball after school. And I go to school on foot every day.I think it’s a good way to exercise.

Do you know about China? It's the home of pandas. And there are many important festivals in China. like the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, we eat delicious zongzi and watch the exciting boat races．

Welcome to China one day. Thank you!