感叹句

感叹句

感叹句：表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子，一般由What 和How 引导，位于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序，意为“多么…”

区别：what 用于修饰名词，而how主要强调形容词。

what引导的感叹句：结 构：What + a/an + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

例如：What an easy question it is! What a fine day it is today

What + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语！

例如：What beautiful flowers they are! What good students they are!

What + adj.（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

例如：What bad weather it is today! What fun it is!

how引导的感叹句：结 构：How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）… !

例如：How happy your father is! How poor the beggar was!

How + adv.（副词）+主语+谓语（实义动词）… !

例如：How well she draws! How quickly our country is developing!

How +主语+谓语!

例如：How I wanted to see you! How she loves her child!

How + adj.（形容词）+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词）… !

例如：How good an example she has set for us!

【注 意】

What在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词；

How在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子，如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。

例如：What a foolish boy he is! = How foolish a boy he is!

感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略（在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句）。

例如：What a nice girl ( she is ) ! How handsome ( he is ) !

（3）感叹句中all不能放在句尾。

例如：What happy young people ( they all are ) ! = How happy the young people all are!

（4）What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an，而不用the。转换成how感叹句是，

该名词前一般用定冠词the，以表示特指。

例如：What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!

由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：

How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!

感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!

如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。

例如： How I love you! 我多么爱你啊！How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！

（6）有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等加感叹号“!”构成。

如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！）

附一：感叹句记忆口诀

感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。

形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。

主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。

注：一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：

1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：

2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式

如：①____cold water this is！A．How B．What

②____cold it is！ A．What B．How

采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句①中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。

上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。例如：____nice present it is！A．How B．WhatC．How D．What a

用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选D。

附二：陈述句变感叹句的技巧：

一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。

（1）“一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。 如：

He is ∥ a very clever man. Liu Xiang runs ∥ too fast.

（2）“二去”：去掉very，too，much，quite等修饰语。 如：

He is ∥ a clever man. Liu Xiang runs ∥ fast.

（3）“三加”：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词（短语），就加上what。 如：

He is ∥ what a clever man.Liu Xiang runs ∥ how fast.

（4）“四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。 如：

What a clever man he is.How fast Liu Xiang runs.

（5）“五感叹号”：句末别忘了加上感叹号。

What a clever man he is！How fast Liu Xiang runs！

「注意」陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so， such， really等加强语气的词语；疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定疑问句形式。

练习题

一、1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!

5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How an C. What D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!

答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, 5What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting 3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefully

一、1. ____ delicious the dish is!A. What B. HowC. What a

2. ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a

3. ____ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an

4.____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How

5.____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What

二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一)

1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________

2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________

3.A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________

4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________

5.A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________

6.A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________

7. A: They started early.B: ___________________________

8.A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________

9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________

10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________

英语感叹句答案（KEY）一、⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!⒌ How lucky he is!⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!⒎ How early they started!⒏ What a long time they waited!⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!

1． Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句)

2. Lily is very beautiful. (用 how 改写为感叹句)

3． The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句)

4． The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感叹句)

5． The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感叹句)

6． The book is very interesting. (用 how 改写成感叹句)

7． Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改写成感叹句)

8． The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感叹句)

参： 1. What a clever girl Lucy is 2. How beautiful a girl Lily is!3. How happily the students are playing basketball!4. What new books they are!5. What an interesting story it is!6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!) 7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!8. What important news it is!