语法填空 动词类提示词技巧

有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

专题一 谓语动词

谓语 时态 一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 含有情态动词被动语态 【解题技巧】

当句子缺少谓语动词时， 括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。具体解题技巧如下：

第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用

主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第三步：要注意主谓一致。

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主动 do/does have/has done am/is/are doing did had done was/were doing will do would do can,could,may,might,must 被动 am/is/are done have/has been done am/is/are being done was/were done had been done was/were being done will be done would be done 情态动词+be done 【单句填空】

1. He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

2. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.

3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.

4.… I was certain she would like it because I ________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （广州一模）

5.… The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,______(change) to the library at the last minute. (广州二模)

6. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that_____________ (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）

7. Father ____________ (leave) for London on business, upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. 8. The first time I saw Todd, he____________ (talk) to some students at the English corner. 9. As the most frequently spoken language in the world, Chinese _____________ (teach) in many schools in European.

10. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized _____________(leave) my book in the cafe. 11. More expressways___________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

12. ---Are you doing your homework?

----No, I’m writing a short play. It ________________(put) on at the Christmas party. 13.—What about your self-driving trip yesterday?

--- Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_____________(have) a rough life.

14. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ (bother) us.

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15. Unless some extra money__________(find), the theatre will close.

16.Cathy is reading the note which_________(leave) in the drawer the other day. 17.I found the lecture hard to follow because it__________(start) when I arrived.

专题二 非谓语动词

【解题技巧】

当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。 此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。具体解题技巧如下：

第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。

第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用­ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用­ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。

第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。 【典型例析】

1.I noticed a man ________ (sit) at the front.

2.＂In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.＂

3. While she was getting me ________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the

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village was tying up his horse to my car...

4._________ (buy) a new house is impossible for the young couple because they haven’t saved enough money.

5. Every book__________(borrow) from the library should be returned on time.

6. After getting his ticket from the window, he reached down for his suitcase, only________ (find) it was not here.

7. Last night, there were millions of people ___________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.

8. The play_______________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 9. People from all the corners came to the city center,_____________(make) it very crowded. 10. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when___________(take) late in the day. 11. Everyone in the city is sure to benefit from the new shopping mall____________(complete) next year.

12. The shop owner will get all these ordered goods____________(deliver) to the customers today.

13. My grandma does crossword puzzles each day_____________(keep) her mind sharp. 14. Mary stood still in front of a mirror, her eyes____________(fix) on her mouth.

15. Everyone in this country should work hard and do what he can __________(fight) against national smog.

16. There is no sense__________(get) upset about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.

17.____________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.

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