2019中考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精练 形容词和副词

一、提分关键

1. 区分以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词 1)

以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义，一般修饰事物，表示事物的特征或性质。 Interesting, surprising, exciting, frightening, amazing, worrying等。 2)

以-d结尾的形容词表示被动意义，一般修饰人，表示人的感觉，常与介词in/about/at等构成短语搭配。

Interested, surprised, excited, frightened, amazed, worried等。 2. 关注以-ly结尾的形容词

Lovely 可爱的； lively 活泼的； friendly 友好的 3. 熟知修饰形容词的副词(短语)

So very, a bit quite too等修饰原级；still, much, a little, even, far等修饰比较级。 4. 牢记特殊比较句型

1） “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” 2） “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…，越…”

3） “the+形容词比较级+of the two+…”表示“……两者中较……的” 二、形容词比较级最高级

1、 原级(同级)比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2. 比较级：用 much, a lot, far, by far a little, even ,still等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I.

He has learned many more words than I

3、 高级：形容词最高级前 加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.

4、 在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two短语：

John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点：

1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后

者为复合句，主语有两个，

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink.

The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：

约翰不象迈克那么笨。John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than any other boy.

5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 四、典型例题

热点考向1：形容词

1. –wow! What a ___park! You can hardly hear the traffic! --Yes, and no one is shouting.

A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. quiet 2. Please be ___. There’s an important meeting in the next room. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet 3. Everyone was ___when they heard the ___news.

A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 热点考向2：副词

4. I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 5. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ___. A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully

6. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _______,a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.

A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 热点考向3：形容词和副词的比较等级

7. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains___ go to school on foot.

A. ever B. always C. never D. hardly ever 8. David was so exciting at the good news that he could___ say a word. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly 9. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works___ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 10.—Who ran ___ of all in the sports meeting? --Hector did, I think.

A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast 11.—This is ___ fascinating town I have ever visited. --Yes. I’ve never seen a___ one.

A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better

C. the better; best D. the worse; good 12. I am good at math, but his English is ___ than mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better 巩固训练

1. The teacher looks at him ___. Because he is late for class again.

A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. anger 2.—How do you know Simon is always ___ ?

--He often helps others do some heavy work. He never feels tired. A. helpful B. patient C. selfish D. energetic 3. The ___ we study, the ___ grades we’ll get. A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best D. harder; best 4.Who sings ___ ,Rose or Alice?

A. better B. the best C. well D. best 5.—What do you think of Xian? --It’s one of ___ cities in China.

A. livelier B. liveliest C. the liveliest D. lively 6. I feel even ___ now.

A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst 7.We are ___ about the ___ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting 8. I think health is ___ than money. A. much important B. important

C. much more important D .more much important 9.The girl is ___ to work out the problems. A. enough clever B. so clever C. too enough D. clever enough 10. Don’t go out! It’s raining ___.

A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly

11. My sister’s picture is ___ than mine, but not as ___ as my brother’s . A. better; good B. good; better C. better; well D. good; well 12.____, he didn’t fail in the English exam.

A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly 13. Speak aloud, please! I can ___ hear you .

A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always 14. I think bananas are ___ of all the fruits. A. delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious 15. The sick man was too thin to go any ___.

A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 比较级最高级练习

1. When we speak to people, we should be '___________ .

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

2. This book is________ that one, but_______ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 3. His father began to work_______ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 4. I think science is ________ than Japanese.

A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 5. My mother is no ______ young.

A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

6. These children are ________ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 7. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with______ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite

8. The house is ________small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so 9. Our classroom is________ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 10．The earth is about________ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

11. Your room is _______ than mine.

A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

12. China is larger than _______ in Africa .

A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 13. Tom is stronger than _______ in his class.

A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 14. At last he began to cry _______.

A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder

15. When spring comes the days get _________ and nights ________. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 16. ________ I look at the picture, ________ I like it.

A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 17. ________ he read the book, ________ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested

18. Which is ________ country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest

19. Which do you think tastes ________, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well 部分形容词用法

1. Do you have _________ to tell us?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 2 .Have you seen ________ in the room?

A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read. A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4. We have never seen_________ interesting films. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a

5. Don't read :' books ________ you can't understand. A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as

6. This is__________ book_________ I'd like to read once more. A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as 7. We haven't seen __________ play.

A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful 8. My __________ brother is three years _________ than I.

A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder 9. His _________ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older 10. Looking_________ at his mother, the little boy looked__________. A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly 11. In summer eggs will go_________ easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad 12. The_________ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever 13. At last it made them_________.

A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly

14. The film is very interesting. It is worth __________ a second time. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen

15. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and_________. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep

16. He lay on the floor and fell _________.

A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep 17. Who is _________ in the next room?

A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy 18. That's really silly ________.

A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so

19. It's important ________ exercise every morning.

A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you

参 热点考向

1-5 DDBAB 6-10 DBDBC 11-12 BA 巩固练习

1-5 BDBAC 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACCDB

比较级最高级练习

1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DAADB 11-15CDACC 16-19 BCBB

部分形容词用法

1-5 CCDAB 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 DBCAB 16-19 DCAB