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高考英语非谓语动词知识点难题汇编及答案解析(1)

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高考英语非谓语动词知识点难题汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1.He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood. A.accompanying

B.accompanied

C.to accompany

D.to be accompanied

2.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died. A.to result A.watched

B.resulting B.was watching

C.resulted C.watching

D.having resulted D.to watch

3.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.

4.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back. A.performing

B.to perform

C.performed

D.having performed

5.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A.not to accompany C.unaccompanied A.be noticed C.having been noticed

B.not to be accompanied D.not accompanying B.being noticed D.have been noticed

6.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.

7.The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment. A.sending

A.admit to have stolen C.to admit to have stolen

B.sent

C.being sent B.admit having stolen D.to admit having stolen

D.to send

8.At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.

9.____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly. A.To face C.Faced A.to pile C.piled

B.Having faced D.Facing B.having piled D.to be piled

10.His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.

11.________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A.Suffered going on. A.inform C.be informed

B.informing D.informed

B.Suffering

C.Having suffered

D.Being suffered

12.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were

13.With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations.

A.approached A.drowning A.being addicted to C.being attached to

B.to be approached B.to be drowned

C.approaching C.being drowned B.being opposed to D.being adjusted to

D.having approached D.to drown

14.In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.

15.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative

16.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001. A.having articles publishing C.having articles published

B.having articles publish D.having articles to publish

17.With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable. A.having delayed

B.delaying

C.being delayed

D.to be delayed

18.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A.forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B.forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C.forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D.forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 19.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A.trapped C.were trapped A.based against

B.based on

B.being trapped D.had trapped C.based with

D.depended for

20.Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.

21.The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless. A.to make A.to be blamed C.blamed for A.introduce A.study A.increased

B.introduced B.to study B.to increase B.making

C.made B.to blame D.to blame for C.introducing C.to be studied C.increasing

D.am introduced D.being studied D.having increased D.have made

22.Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.

23.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.” 24.Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.

25.With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.A 解析:A

【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:现在他是一个定期捐赠者,小时候妈妈去献血他就陪着,所以从小就受到了启发。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语he和accompany之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,to accompany虽然也表主动,但此处不表将来或目的,故选A项。

2.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:那辆车开得太快,穿过了高速公路的护栏,结果发生了撞车事故,造成5人死亡。此处表示一种自然而然的结果,用现在分词做结果状语,故B项正确。

3.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:所有观看流行歌唱组合的人都欢呼起来,边唱边鼓掌。本句的谓语为cheered,因此此处是非谓语动词,those与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故C项正确。

4.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:一些心理学家建议,当一个人在心里想象自己在某个方面表现良好时,他可以改善自己的表现。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”,强调做某事的状态,此处不表示非谓语这一动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以用动名词的一般式,故A项正确。

5.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:英国的饮酒年龄是18岁,但14岁的青少年如果点餐,在无人陪同的情况下可以进入酒吧。分析句子可知,空格处作定语修饰 ,fourteen-year-olds,此处fourteen-year-olds和unaccompany之间是一种被动关系,故排除A、D项;B项是不定式

的被动式,表示未发生动作,不符合题意,故排除B项;过去分词作定语,表示被动,符合题,故选C。

6.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查不定式。句意:为了被其他人注意到,这些年轻女孩喜欢盛装出席聚会。根据句意可知,此处是被动,本句中不定式to be noticed by others做目的状语。故选A

7.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 略

8.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:最后,那个男孩别无选择,只好承认偷了超市的面包。短语have no choice but to do …意思为“除了做……之外别无选择”,不定式后接动词原形;短语admit doing/ having done…,意思为“承认做过……”,admit后接动名词作宾语,可用动名词一般式doing,也可接动名词的完成式having done。故选D项。

9.C

解析:C 【解析】

试题分析:句意: 面对艰难的形势,中国政府马上采取措施去控制物价,物价涨的太快了。动词face 相当于be faced with...;这里做状语时,用形容词faced做状语,如果没有with,也可以选D。故选C。 考点:考查非谓语动词辨析。

10.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查过去分词。句意:他的书房一团糟,书和杂志堆得到处都是。with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等,构成with复合结构,在句中作状语,books and magazines和pile是动宾关系,即书和杂志被堆放在某处,应该用过去分词作宾补,故选

C。

11.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特教授患心脏病多年,他不得不走到哪里都带着药。suffer与Professor White构成主动关系,故排除A、D;又因两个动作有明显的先后顺序,故用完成时,答案应选C项。

12.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

试题分析:考查过去分词作表语。过去分词可以在句中作表语,此句keep someone informed就是表示使某人被告知。句意:总统承诺要让所有董事会成员了解谈判的进展,故选D。

13.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查独立主格结构。句意:随着公共英语考试的临近,所有参与者都一直在做准备。这句话中,逗号前是with的复合结构,与主句相互独立,所以是独立主格结构。由于with是介词,所以动词要以非谓语形式出现。那么with后的名词“公共英语考试”与动词“临近”是主动关系,所以用approaching。故此题选C。

14.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:在洪水中,他险些被淹死。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事,是固定搭配,且动词drown和主语he之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态,所以空处使用动名词的被动语态,故选C项。

15.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:根据一些研究,上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。A .being addicted to 沉迷于,上瘾;B. being opposed to 反对;C. being attached to 喜爱,附属;D. being adjusted to适应。分析句意,根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知,是因为上网成瘾。另外此处用动名词做主语。综合分析,故选A项。

16.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查过去分词。句意:2001年,他开始在杂志上发表文章。have sth. done(使某事被……),名词articles和动词publish是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故选C项。

17.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:随着我国进入老龄化社会,延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。在这句话中已经有了is作系动词,所以动词delay要以非谓语形式出现。句子的主语是delay the retirement age(延迟退休年龄),所以要将delay变为动名词来做句子主语。所以B项delaying满足题意。故此题选B。

18.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词forbid后接非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语的用法。句意:老板禁止工作时间吸烟,所有的工人被禁在那家公司吸烟。forbid后面直接接动名词做宾语,即forbid doing,所以排除B和D;forbid后接动词不定式做宾语补足语,即forbid sb.to do sth.,它的被动结构是sb.be forbidden to do,故选A。

19.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。分析主干,后面有were pulled out 作谓语,填空处应该用非谓语动词,miners与trap之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。A. based against(无此表达);B. based on以……为基础;C. based with(无此表达);D. depended for(无此表达)。根据句意可知,此处用“以……为基础”符合语境,based on作为art的后置定语,故选B项。

21.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:上个月发生的洪水席卷了整个村庄,使无数人无家可归。which happened last month是非限制性定语从句,主句谓语动词是swept且无连词,此空用非谓语形式,主语The floods和动词make是逻辑上得主动关系,应用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故选B项。

22.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:既然这次事故与他无关,他似乎也就无可指责了。短语sb be to blame“某人该受责备;某人应该负责”为固定搭配,没有被动语态。故选B。

23.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查过去分词和省略。句意:当我被介绍给别人时,我通常会说:“很高兴认识你。分析句子结构可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,原句是When I am introduced to someone,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,所以空处需用过去分词introduced。故选B。

24.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:身势语对任何学习的人来说都具有吸引力。分析句子可知,本句为Sb./Sth. be+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth。故选B项。

25.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:随着经济的迅速增长,人们越来越关注健康。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构,宾语economy和increase之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。

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