68 l欠 交 口[ 魏水华 人头攒动的博物馆文创产品区 Products presented by museums attracted visitors at the expo 代表本地特色的义乌市博物馆展区 Yiwu Museum was a big part of the expo 前不久.在浙江卫视播l叶J的一部电 珍品之精髓,通过时尚人史的设计理 统文化元素的滋养。我们都知道义乌的 税剧《鸡毛飞上天》火了,义乌人津津 念,将实用与审美巧妙结合,使得深藏 设计团队、研发团队和制造团队都是非 乐道。在他们看来,“鸡毛换糖”传统 博物馆的江西汉代经典艺术珍品.走进 常强的,而且义乌是世界小商品集散的 个枢纽。这是我们文物交流中心第一 所反映ifI来的浙商的创、I 精神,正是义 大众一展“芳容”、呜文化的特质。 品牌负责人王思齐介绍了他们如 次大规模地出面组织文博单位来参加展 一这个小商品之都——曾经作为“中 制造”走fl“去的前沿阵地,在经历了 f‘几年的磨练、变迁之后,也正在发生 耀眼的改变,变成“中国智造”的兴起 Ij传播之地 何进行二次设计的经过:“海昏侯现是 会,主要希望我们文博单位的产品优势 热门,我们从江两考古研究所拿到授权 能够与义乌的生产销售优势得到更好的 后,就立即进行开发, 选取玉神兽作 结合,推动文博文创产业进一步发展, 为主推的设计元素,是 为它非常喜 不单是在国内发展,也能走向世界。”感,更符合年轻人的1]味,” 除此之外,4Dx、数码版I 、陶瓷 强誓●一 油画……新技术、新概念让人目不暇 最近在义乌举行的第十二届中国文 其实,“再现海昏”并不是个例,本 化产占^交易会正是折射这种史化嬗变 届展会汇集包括中国国家博物馆、首都 接;老字号也不甘寂寞,今年文交会特 的精彩旱现 从创意到产业 博物馆、浙汀省博物馆等在内的同内博 设“非遗和1 艺美术展Ⅸ”,为东阳术 物馆、美术馆行业领 单位参展,共有 雕、桐乡蓝印花布等非遗的传承保护和 80多家博物馆和美术馆带着他们的衍生 二次开发搭建优质平台。浙江省非遗衍 义交会现场的汀西省博物馆展 品,以文化创意衔生品的形式来讲述文 生品生活主题馆以“再现・再造・再生” ,一组取材于南昌西汉海昏侯墓葬… 物背后的故事。组织者之一的中罔义物 为主题,强调非遗衍生品与大众生活、l 史物的“lf埠现海昏”系列文创产品首 交流中心副主任周明说:“展品主要是 商业贸易融合发展的重要性;中国美院 圯吸引_r我的目光.. 博物馆的藏品、文化遗产的资源、因为 打造的“最设计”展区更是首次将设计 “再现海昏” 义房清供、愫居逸 中国是历史文明古围,历史悠久,文化璀 课堂搬入展厅,客商、顾客在选购商品 I 数 尚 7,、青铜臻IijIII 大系列衍卡 璨,拥有非常丰寓的史化遗产,这 是 的同时能看到一件件文创产品的“生产 l }l成,汲取南禺 汉海昏侯牲菲¨{土 我们做文化创意的无 源泉,有rf1旧传 流水线”。 Culture文化时空/69 切的精彩,似乎都在叙述着,义 文化产品领域的一T 艺流程、【艺 乌已经有能力,把才华、创意变成成熟 特点等讯息,从而降低设计成 的产业,而这.正是当初那个“小商品之 本和研发成本。另外,开发l叶J来 都”最缺乏的地域特色和原创能力。 的动漫游戏衍生品、文化文物 一从代工到原创 单位文创产品、非遗和工美创 意产品,为生产企业提供了市场 一 “不倒翁”茶杯、补水仪、手触离 “新蓝海”。子灯、水舞烛……在国际商贸城的义乌 是的,一个曾经只是“代T 小样达客网络科技有限公司展示区中, 厂”的地方,已经成为原创文化 系列外观时尚、设计新颖的家具产品 输 、版权资源丰富的“文化 引得顾客纷纷驻足。 观察近几年的文交会,商品越来越 新颖别致,义化渗透力越来越强。 金库” 各类文化遗产‘l再开发”产品受关注。 Products inspired by cultural heritage appealed to visitors. 从外销到交流 本届文交会上,另一个有 义乌有着发达的商品资源,集聚着 7.5万个商户、25万家中小企业,号称“只 意思的场景是一场南国际木文 有你想不到的,没有你买不到的”。过 化学会组织的术雕展。64个国 去,义乌小商品一直是单纯生产加工, 没有自己的创意设计,附加值很低。想 要转型,义乌必须摆脱创意设计缺失、 文化味不足的短腿,但困难重重:当地 的文创 队虽说不少,但大多被市场牵 着走,创意水平不高,而且更多商户习 惯了模仿。义乌创新设计产业协会会 长李丹坦言:“时间一长就被人家仿造 走— ” 家90位艺术家的200余件作品, 风格各异,体现f11,浓郁的民俗 传统、精神气质和匠心独运。此 外,还有“一带一路”国际艺术 展也吸引了不少人的目光。艺术 展汇集了来自俄罗斯、乌克兰、 西班牙、意大利、波兰以及中国 充满时代特色的模型 Models attracted attention at the expo 的多位写实主义油 大师在各 个时期的30余幅优秀作品,令 “迈出第一步是最难的,因为创 艺术爱好者们惊喜不已。 意、没计不会在短期内给商家带来利 相比往届,此次展会更 益。”义乌法蓝文化创意有限公司运营 加国际化。在一会之内饱览各 长助理王超男说,公司自2015年入驻义 国风情,让很多客商也发现了 乌国际商贸城以来,目标是为小商品厂 商机。家、商户提供一个和设计师对接的平 “之前没有想到这次来能 台。现在,越来越多小商品生产商看到 看到这么多国家的文化展,收 了“文创”的重要性。 获很多。”来自衢州的客商郑子 事实上,义乌文交会在20l4年第9 阳说,自己从事与中美文化商贸 届转型升级之际,围绕文化产业“新业 交流相关的T作,因为文化的差 与外国客商交流。 A foreign trader visits a pavilion at the expo 态、新技术、新产品、新概念、新工艺、 异,如何把美国文化“本地化”是他最 乔故里、骆宾王墓、容安古堂等文化资 新设计”的“六新”概念,紧紧抓住文 头疼的问题,“看到国外的展览反响竟 源像珍珠般串兜在义乌大地上,传统底 蕴丰厚。 化创意和设计服务的融合特性,已经开 然能这么好,对我也有一些启发。”有专家说,义乌义交会搭建创意与 始打造全产业链生态化营销模式了c 曾经单纯的外销,今天是既有“走 文化创意和设计服务作为纽带,不 出去”、义有“引进来”的对外交流,其 产业碰撞的平台,这里不单单是文化产 仅为传统生产企业提供优质的创意、 背后,就是在转型当u,义乌人开始思 品和文化活动的秀场。当创意设计与文 产品设汁、包装没计、工业设计等,促 考,自己所处的这座城市,文化特质究 化产业相遇,呈现的是一种融人生活的 进产品附加值提升,而且还为动漫游戏 竟是什么,文化根基在哪?难道,只是 时尚理念。从小商品之城,再到“产品+文 企业衍生品开发、文化文物单位文创产 那如山如海一般的小商品吗?深厚的商业传统为义乌的文化发 化”,最后到城市的气质塑造。当12岁 品开发、非遗和T美领域的中国传统文 化元素二次开发创意产品提供服务。同 展勾画了大致的轮廓与方向。而更密切 的文交会与义乌的融合越来越深入,小 时,又可以获得第一手市场反馈信息, 的国际文化交融、更深刻的传统文化发 商品之都的文化嬗变的灿烂前景也就 了解市场需求,并且通过生产企业熟悉 掘,正在义乌悄然勃兴。颜乌故里、二 更加值得期待。a 70 I 炙 Cultur al Changes in Yiwu By Wei Shuihua 文交会上亮相的创意礼品。 Some exhibits at the expo Yiwu,a city in central Zhejiang,is now a star city at home and abroad.It is best known as the world’s largest marketplace of end of2015.Shortly after the discoveries of rare and precious relics,a group of design— ers in Jiangxi reached out and got the au— The first step was dificulft.Many busi— nesses simply didn’t know where to find a qualified designer.Designers made them— selves known.Nowadays,designs are inno— vative and fast,reflecting cultural touches household commodities.It has been export— ing small commodities all over the world. thorization from Jiangxi Archaeology Insti— tute.They developed stationery and digital products that reflect the ancient inspirations As the Belt&Road Initiative is going all the rage,Yiwu is now a key departure port for made.in.China commodities transported by the rail all the way through the Eurasia to reach various destination cities such as from the past and the present and from overseas.Nowadays,designing goes into as seen in the unearthed burial objects from the cemetery. Thefour serieswerenot an exception atthe rade fairt this year.As a matter offact,more every part of commodities:designs get con— cepts,ideas and inspirations from various culuralt fields;designs go into products and packing;designs add value.Also featured Madrid and London in Europe.The city has witnessed tremendous changes that have taken place in China and transformed the ancient oriental country thanks to the mod— hatn 80museums and artgalleries acrossChi— na brought their cultural designs to the trade fair in hopes ofcatching buyers’eyes. “Our new designs were all inspired by the items in our collections.China’s history and culture do inspire.We know Yiwu is strong in design,product development and manufacturing and it is a marketplace of at the trade fair were products inspired by electronic games,cartoons,and animation iflms,intangible culuralt heritages. Yiwu used to sell goods made by out— sourced manufacturers.Nowadays,it ex— ernization drive since the late I 970s. As a marketplace,Yiwu has seen tremen— dous changes in itself.It has grown in size, ports cultural products designed by Chinese. The trade fair exhibited a large number of copyrights of culuralt products. The annual event in Yiwu has long since and it has upgraded itself many times;the goods it sells to the world have increased in great variety and quantities:they are of bet— ter quality and better design;and its reach into the world has become wider,deeper, global influences.That’s why we organized so many museums and art galleries to be here at the trade fair,”observed Zhou Ming, vice director of the China Center for Cultur- al Relics Exchanges. become a window on the world.At the trade fair this year.90 artists from 64 countries displayed a total of over 200 woodcarving artworks,which attracted the attention of Chinese visitors.Also on display were 30 some oil paintings in realist style by artists of Russia,Ukraine,Spain,Italy and Poland as well as China.Zheng Ziyang,a business— and broader. Innovative designs have been appearing in greater numbers,adding a special cultural What he says about Yiwu is right.The market city boasts 75,000 trade shops and 250,000 manufacturers.The city’s business touch to the goods China makes and trades to the world,as teied by the 1 2th China Cultural Products Trade Fair held in Yiwu toward the end ofApril 20 l 7. catchphrase is“Name it and we have it”. Yiwu used to sell things cheap and without new designs.In early years of Yiwu,most manufacturers represented in Yiwu were. in a sense,copycats.But competition has man engaged in cultural exchanges and trade between China and USA,got inspired by the At the trade fair four series ofnew de— sign were quite eye—catching.The series exhibits.He had been tyirng to find a way nce made businesses in Yiwu want tdrew inspiration from buria1 obiects un— long sio localize American culture in Quzhou in earthed from the mausoleum of Marquis of Haihun,one of the biggest archaeological digs in recent years.The news on the well preserved cemetery was first released at the to design their own products.The first big change came in 20 1 4 when the city pro— the southwest of Zhejiang.The differences between China and the USA had been a big headache.The WalTn reception of foreign art— posed to introduce new design and culture into the things they make and sel1. works at he ttrade fair gave him new ideas.