太原市2018-2019学年第二学期七年级期末考试
满分：100分
I. 听力（共四节，满分20分） 略 II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 21. For many children, it is ________ dream to be man like Iron Man (钢铁侠) who
always saves people. A. our
B. your
C. their
( ) 22. --- Taiyuan will host the second National Youth Games (全国青运会) in August.
--- Great. We are on a ________ at that time and let’s watch the game together. A. camp A. watch A. fast
B. vacation B. feed B. slowly
C. beach C. move C. quietly
( ) 23. Don’t ________ the animals in the zoo. It’s bad for them to eat more.
( ) 24. The trains run ________. It only takes about 3 hours to get to Beijing from our city. ( ) 25. --- These days, more and more people are learning Chinese in the world.
--- Yeah. They want to learn more about our ________ and culture. A. message
B. money
C. language
答题时间：90分钟
听力部分（共20分）
( ) 26. --- What did you do last Saturday night?
--- I walked along the Fen River and too photos of the bridges ________ the river. A. behind
B. across
C. into
( ) 27. --- Hello, this is Henry. Is Julie at home?
--- Sorry, she is reading in the library. Can I ________? A. take a message A. cut up
B. take your order B. put up
C. take a ride C. cut down
( ) 28. Before making beef and carrot dumplings, we should_____the beef and carrots fist. ( ) 29. --- Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?
--- ________. What time is it? A. Lucky you
B. Have a good trip
C. Sure, I’d love to
( ) 30. --- Our class went to Tianlong Mountain to have a school trip last weekend?
--- ________! I hope I can go with you next time. A. How terrible
B. Sounds great
C. Quite easy
III. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并将其字母标号填在横线上。
(Carol comes to Taiyuan to see her aunt in hospital. But now she is lost.) A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes. 31.__________
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A: I am new in Taiyuan. 32.__________
B: Go along this road. 33.__________ The hospital is on your left. A: 34. __________ B: About fifteen minutes.
A: Is there a supermarket near the hospital? I want to buy something. B: Yes. 35.__________ A: Thank you so much. B: You are welcome. A. How can I help you? B. Turn left at the first crossing. C. There is one next to the hospital. D. How long does it take to walk there? E. How can I get to Shanxi People’s Hospital? IV. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Lucy was in her bedroom, thinking about what her classmates said. “You are too short. You don’t 36 a singer.” These words kept going in her mind.
Last Monday, Lucy’s teacher told them that there would be a school 37 next week and some students were needed. Lucy wanted to 38 the singing group. But her classmates thought it was too difficult because of her 39 .
Lucy sat in front of the desk 40 and her father came to the door and asked, “Are you OK there, dear? “Lucy talked with his father about her classmates’ words. After 41 that, the father held Lucy’s hands, looked in her eyes and said, “Don’t worry about it. People can’t say you are not a good singer just 42 you are short. I am sure everyone will think you are 43 if you can sing beautifully. Come on, my dear. I am always 44 you.” Lucy felt happy and went to the school for singing practice.
The show came in the end. When Lucy started to sing on the stage, all her classmates 45 her sweet voice. She was a real singer in their eyes at that time.
We can’t only think about a person’s look. What’s in the man is more important. ( ) 36. A. look for ( ) 37. A. trip ( ) 38. A. join ( ) 39. A. age ( ) 40. A. shyly ( ) 42. A. before
B. look at B. show B. grade
C. look like C. sale C. miss C. height C. luckily C. hearing C. or
B. describe B. unhappily B. shouting B. because
( ) 41. A. answering
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( ) 43. A. excellent ( ) 44. A. over
B. bored B. with
C. lazy C. about C. were good with
( ) 45. A. were surprised at B. were afraid of A
V. 阅读理解（A，B、C三篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，共35分）
在周日晚上，五位同学在班级QQ群里分享了他们的周末活动。请阅读下面的群信息，将每位同学的周末活动与图片匹配。并将字母标号填入题后的横线上。
Group of Class 5 46. Scott I had a relaxing weekend in the park. My dad took a nice kite and I flew into the sky. It was so high that my brother could even see it at home. 47. Molly I like climbing mountains because I can enjoy the clean air and the sunshine. I went to the mountains with my sister last weekend. We planted trees there happily. 48. Dave Do you guys like watching movies? I went to the cinema and watched the movie Avengers 4. It was great. But there were quite a lot of people there. It was a little noisy. 49. Becky It was my friend Lily’s birthday on Saturday. We had a picnic in the park. I put some candles on a birthday cake and after blowing them out, we ate cake. We all had fun that day. 50. Zhang Ming Wow. You all seem to have a nice weekend. I didn’t do anything special. I just studied for the test at home. I hope to get a good grade. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
B
请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Rick was a ten-year-old boy. He lived in a rich family and his parents loved him a lot. But one thing really worried his parents: Rick couldn't eat up all the food. He always ate half an apple and threw (扔) the other half away. Thinking about it for a few days, his father decided to teach him a lesson.
One morning, the family went to a farm in the countryside. On the way there, Rick ate half a piece of bread, just like what he did before.
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After they arrived at the farm, Rick saw some farmers picking the apples from the trees. He was very interested in it and asked, \"What are they doing, dad?\" \"That's what we will do soon,\" said his father.
Quickly, they joined the farmers in picking the apples from the trees. Rick's father said that he had to pick a basket of apples in the morning. \"That's easy,\" Rick said to himself.
It was very hot. Rick felt very tired and bored after he worked for one hour. He only picked fifteen apples. He felt it was hard work to pick apples. He was really sorry because he always wasted food like apples. His father saw his face and knew that his son learned a lot. ( ) 51. Rick______.
A. liked eating apples very much C. couldn't eat up all the food
( ) 52. Rick's father took Rick to the farm because he wanted to______.
A. have fun B. teach Rick a lesson C. visit the farmers
( ) 53. From the passage, we can know that______.
A. Rick spent one hour picking just fifteen apples B. Rick was interested in picking apples all the time C. Rick didn't eat up an apple on the way to the farm
( ) 54. The underlined word \"wasted\" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 选择 B. 赠送 C. 浪费
( ) 55. Rick will probably (可能) ______after the trip to the farm.
A. help farmers pick apples later C. buy some apples from the farmers
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填在横线上。
Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app (应用程序). 56. ________ In China, there is a popular weather app called Moji Weather. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? 57. ________
For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to The weather is also important to other people. 59. ________ They need to know what the school. 58. ________ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes.
weather is like before they make decisions. lf it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves.
60. ________ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if A. That app is the weather app. B. Different people have different ideas.
B. worried about his parents
B. eat up all the food he gets
it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. -4-
C. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. D
请阅读下面调查内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在所给的位置上。 Last week, a newspaper asked 100 people about their neighborhood. Here are their answers. Forty-five people want to live near the hospital. Twenty-five people would like to live in a They think if somebody doesn’t feel well, he or neighborhood with a park. They like to take a walk she can go to see a doctor in a short time. in it after dinner. In their eyes, it’s a good habit. Thirteen people like a supermarket near them. It Seventeen people say they like a neighborhood with is easy for them to buy food and other things. friendly people. Everyone needs help. A far-off Shopping is also a great way to relax. 61. Why do people want to live near the hospital?
___________________________________________________________________ 62. The underlined word “it” refers to(指)____________________ 63. How many people like to live near a supermarket?
__________________________________________________________________ 64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(不超过6个汉字) __________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like your neighborhood? Why or why not？
__________________________________________________________________ VI. 词语运用（从A，B两题中任选一题做答。每小题1分，共10分）
A． 请选用方框中的词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词或短语只能用一次。 them, when, often, along, families, lucky, easily, is getting, stay up late wish, The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. We also call it the Chinese New Year. It 66.__________ popular these years.
The night before the Spring Festival is a time for 67.__________ to get together and have a big dinner. In North China, people eat dumplings and usually put a coin（硬币） in one of 68.__________. They think it can bring good luck to the person 69.__________ he or she finds it. In South China, people 70.__________ eat tangyuan. After dinner, most people 71.__________ to welcome the coming of the new year. Then they 72.__________ each other “Happy Chinese New Year!”.
The color red is a 73.__________ color of China. On the Spring Festival, you can 74.__________ find red things like lantern. People put them up 75.__________ the streets. They look beautiful in the evening.
brother is not as helpful as a near neighbor.
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All the Chinese have a great time during the Spring Festival vacation.
B. 请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词只能用一次。 Dear Gina, How’s it going? Are you having fun? I’m having a great time celebrating（庆祝） my brother’s 66.__________ birthday. All my family come to my home and have a birthday party for 67.__________ at this time of year. Yesterday, I went shopping and got a bag 68.__________ a gift. My sister picked some colorful 69.__________ for my brother. My cousin 70.__________ a big cake in a supermarket. We hope he will like our gifts. It’s half past six in the afternoon. My uncle is cooking beef right now. He can cook beef dishes 71.__________. They all taste delicious. My mother 72.__________ orange juice in the kitchen for everyone. Tonight, we can 73.__________ eating dinner and playing games in the living room. It sounds 74.__________, doesn’t it? 75. __________ you come to China next time, welcome to my home. See you soon. Wu Di
VII. 书面表达（共10分）
俗话说：“民以食为天”。千差万别的饮食习惯和独特的味觉审美构成了生活多样的一面。请根据下图提示，讲述你昨天三餐的基本情况。（不少于40词）
if as make twelve flower he enjoy buy excite different
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太原市2018~2019学年第二学期七年级期末考试
英语试题(解析)
满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
VIII. 听力（共四节，满分20分） 略
IX. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21. C
【考点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】句意：对于很多孩子们来说，成为像钢铁侠那样可以拯救人们的英雄是他们的梦想。 22. B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】句意：今年8月，太原将主办第二届全国青运会。太好了！那时候我们在放假，我们一起看比赛吧。短语：be on a vacation 在度假。 23. B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】句意：不要喂动物园里的动物，吃的太多对它们不好。feed 喂；watch 看； move移动 24. A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】句意：火车行进的很快，从我们城市到北京只用3小时。fast 快地；slowly 慢地；
quietly 安静地。
25. C
【考点】词义辨析 message 消息；money 钱；language 语言
【解析】句意： 全球越来越多的人在学习中文。是的，他们想要了解更多的中国语言和文化。 26. B
【考点】介词
【解析】句意： “昨晚你做什么了？” “我沿着汾河散步，拍了横跨河流的大桥的照片”。 27. A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】句意：（电话场景）“我是亨利，朱丽叶在家吗？”“不好意思，她在图书馆看书，需要我帮你捎口信吗？”take a message” 捎口信。
28. A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】句意： 做牛肉萝卜饺子前，我们应该先将牛肉和胡萝卜切碎。cut up 切碎；put up 举起；cut down 砍倒。 29. C
【考点】情景交际用语
答题时间：90分钟
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【解析】句意：这周日晚你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？当然了，我愿意，几点钟？Lucky you你真幸运；Have a good trip. 旅途愉快；Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很喜欢。
30. B 【考点】情景交际用语
【解析】句意：上周我们班去了天龙山！“听起来好棒，希望下次可以和你们一起去。” How terrible! 真糟糕！ Sounds great听起来好棒！Quite easy太简单了！
X. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
31. A
【解析】根据括号内提示和上文Hi, excuse me,可知在打招呼并请求他人帮助，
所以选A，意为：我能帮助你吗？ 32. E
【解析】根据括号中提示知道Carol 要去医院，但是迷路了，想要问路。又根
据下文go along this road, 沿着这条路走，所以选择E，意为：你知道去山西人民医院怎么走吗？ 33. B
【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是他人为Carol指路，所以选择B，意为：在第
一个十字路口左转。 34. D
【解析】根据答语about fifteen minutes大约十五分钟，可知Carol在问去医院
需要多长时间，所以选择D，意为：步行去那里要花多长时间？ 35. C
【解析】 根据上文得知Carol问医院附近是否有超市，她想买些东西，所以选
C，意为:医院旁边就有一个。
XI. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36. C
【解析】考察look的搭配。look for 翻译为寻找，loot at翻译为看向，look like翻译为看起来像，根据此处句意，你太低了，看起来不像一个歌手。选C。 37. B 【解析】考察前后文理解。本篇文章讲述的是Lucy想要参加歌手表演，所以选
B。 38. A
【解析】考察词义辨析。join 加入，describe描述，miss错过；想念。此处翻译
为Lucy想要加入唱歌小组。 39. C
【解析】考察前文内容理解。在第一段提到了，同学觉得她的身高太低所以不
能参加表演，所以此处填写C，height身高。 40. B
【解析】考察前后文理解。因为Lucy被同学拒绝，所以非常不开心，A为害羞
地，B为不开心地，C为幸运地。 41. C
【解析】考察前后文理解。Lucy向爸爸说了她同学的话。在听过Lucy的话之
后，所以此处选C。 A回答，B喊叫。语法点：after + doing。
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42. B 【解析】考察前后文理解。爸爸安慰Lucy说道， 人们不能因为你的身高说你
不是一个好歌手。此处表示原因，用because。 43. A
【解析】考察前后文理解。我确定，每个人都会认为你是一个好歌手，如果你
唱的很棒。所以此处是用褒义词，选A，极好的。 44. B
【解析】考察固定搭配。爸爸在鼓励完Lucy之后，说我会一直和你在一起，支
持你。be with sb. 翻译为和某人在一起。 45. A
【解析】考察固定搭配。从前后文可知，所有的同学都惊讶于她甜美的嗓音。
所以选择A. be surprised at 惊叹于，B. be afraid of 害怕，C. be good with和某人相处的好。
XII. 阅读理解（A，B、C三篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，共35分）
A 46. C
【考点】句意理解
【解析】My dad took a nice kite and I flew into the sky. 爸爸我去带放风筝。图
C有风筝，故选C。 47. A 【考点】句意理解
【解析】We planted trees there happily. 我们一起开心地种树。图A有植树故选
A。 48. E
【考点】细节理解
【解析】 I went to the cinema and watched the movie Avengers 4. 我去电影院看
了复联4。图E中屏幕上有Avengers故选E。 49. B 【考点】句意理解
【解析】We had a picnic in the park. 我们在公园里吃野餐。图B为公园野餐故
选B。 50. D
【考点】句意理解
【解析】I just studied for the test at home. 我在家里复习考试。图D为考试复习
故选D。
B
51. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二行“Rick couldn’t eat up all the food.”可知正确答案为C。
52. B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“His father decided to give him a
lesson.”可知正确答案为B。
53. A 【解析】细节T/F题。根据最后一段“Rick was tired and bored…”可知A选项正
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确，B选项错误，C选项由第二段可知Rick吃的是半片面包。
54. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容可推测“wasted”为“浪费”的意思。
55. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“His father saw his face and knew that his
son learned a lot.”可知B选项为正确选项，“离开农场之后，Rick今后将很有可能吃光他所有的食物”。
C
56. A 【解析】 人们每天都会打开一个相同的app，根据下文a popular weather app可
知.
57. B 【解析】 回答上问问题，开启下文，根据下文提到不同人群对天气预报的需求
可知。
58. D 【解析】 根据下文句式If…they…及上下文穿衣内容，可知此处选D。 59. C 【解析】 根据上文other people及下文water the plants可知此处描述farmer故选
C。
60. E 【解析】 根据下文many roads will be closed可知此处与出行有关，故选E。 D
61. Because they think if somebody doesn’t feel well, he or she can go to see a doctor in a
short time.
【解析】细节理解题，定位到第一个部分，原文第二句给出了答案，完全符合。又因为
通常情况下why提问，because回答。
62. a park
【解析】指代题。由上文“Twenty-five people would like to live in a neighborhood with a park”
可知，此处是指 a park。注意指代题答案大小写和代词大小写完全保持一致。
63. Thirteen people like to live near a supermarket. /Thirteen. / 13. / Thirteen people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据supermarket定位到第三段，可知是13, 表达正确即可。 64. 远亲不如近邻。 【解析】注意谚语积累。
65. Yes, I do. Because the people in my neighborhood is friendly.
【解析】言之有理即可。注意语言表达正确；原因尽量出于原文；一般疑问句一定要回
答全面，不能只答Yes/No。
XIII. 词语运用（从A，B两题中任选一题做答。每小题1分，共10分） A
66. is getting
【考点】考察现在进行时态
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67. families
68. them
69. when
70. often
71. stay up late 72. wish
73. lucky
74. easily
75. along
66. twelfth
67. him
68. as
69. flowers
70. bought
71. differently
【解析】春节近些年变得日益受欢迎。
【考点】考察名词
【解析】春节前夕是家人们团聚吃晚大餐的一个时刻。
【考点】考察代词
【解析】 在中国北方会吃饺子， 他们会经常在饺子里放一个硬币。
【考点】考察时间连词
【解析】他们认为硬币会给找到它的人带去好运。
【考点】考察频度副词
【解析】在中国南方，人们会经常吃汤圆。
【考点】考察固定短语
【解析】晚餐后，人们会熬夜欢迎新年的到来。
【考点】考察动词
【解析】然后，他们会祝愿彼此新年快乐。
【考点】考察形容词
【解析】在中国红色是一种幸运的颜色。
【考点】考察副词
【解析】在春季，你能很容易找到像灯笼这样红色的东西。
【考点】考察介词
【解析】人们会沿着街把灯笼挂起来。
B
【考点】基数词和序数词的转换
【解析】我弟弟的第____生日，要用序数词。
【考点】人称代词的主宾格的转换
【解析】动词和介词后应该用宾格形式，for是介词。
【考点】as的不同词义
【解析】as表示“作为”，as a gift作为一份礼物。
【考点】上下文
【解析】colorful表示“五彩缤纷的”，具有这个特征的只能是花了。
注意前面有some，flower要变复数，加s。
【考点】动词过去式+上下文
【解析】根据语境，判断是“买”，又因为这段是描述昨天发生的事，
用过去式，所以是bought。
【考点】副词用法+上下文
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【解析】根据“they all taste delicious”，可以判断叔叔能以不同的方式
做牛肉，副词修饰动词，所以different加ly。 72. is making
【考点】进行时+上下文
【解析】根据前文“my uncle is cooking beef right now”，用的是现在进行时，所以此处的动作也要用这个时态，在所给的单词中，和orange juice搭配的动词只能是make，所以是is making。
73. enjoy
【考点】固定搭配和上下文
【解析】此处只能填动词，只剩下enjoy。
74. exciting 【考点】excite的相关变形
【解析】sound后加adj，根据意思是“听起来令人兴奋”修饰物，所以用exciting。
75. If
【考点】从句引导词
【解析】这个句子是由两个句子组成，明显存在主从句，题中所给引导词只有if，意为“如果”。
XIV. 书面表达（共10分）略 作文评分标准 包含了所有提示要点,能按要求适当发挥,内容丰富。应用了较丰第一档 9-10分 富的语言结构和词汇, 用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚,没有或有个别语言错误, 具备较强的语言应用能力。 包含了所有提示要点，有一定的发挥，但内容不够丰富。第二档 7-8分 应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，有少量语言错误。 第三档 第四档 第五档
5-6分 3-4分 0-2分 漏掉一个提示要点或只是简单说明要点, 内容不够丰富得体。语言表达简单, 行文不够连贯, 句子不够通顺, 有部分语言错误。 所写内容明显偏离要点, 内容过少。语言不规范，句子不条理，行文不连贯，语言错误较多。 未完成所规定的任务或所写内容与要求无关, 内容杂乱, 不知所云。语言很不通顺, 用词很不准确, 错误过多, 几乎难以读懂。
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