高三英语词组复习2

5. be into 对…深感兴趣 8. so…that…/such…that… =be interested in; 如此…以致… have/show interest in He was so excited that he Unit One必会习语

could not speak. 5. be fond of 喜欢 care

So excited was he that he

for; like; enjoy; 1．What is sb. like? could not speak.

6. surf the internet 上网冲It was such a lovely day

What does sb. look like？

that we decided to go 浪 What does sb. like?

outing.

How does sb like/find sth? 7. all the time 一直 总是

It was so lovely a day that

2. argue with sb. about sth

8. imagine that...; imagine we decided to go outing.

因…和某人争执 (sb/sb’s) doing sth It is amusing that such 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某little birds eat so much

food. 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动

人是 9. the Pacific Ocean; the

／助动／情动 + 主语 CHUCK’S FRIEND Atlantic Ocean; So it is with...; It is the 7. cast away 抛弃 the Indian Ocean; the same with... arctic Ocean; 高一词组

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10. survive the crash 在空14．even though/even if 即care + 从句 愿意；介意 难中幸存

使，纵然 as if / as though 18．should have done 本来

11. a deserted island 荒岛 15．treat…as/like… 把…应该 =ought to have done 12. all alone 独自 = all by 当作 regard...as...; think 19．make friends with oneself of...as 与…交朋友 区别： alone 单独的；独16．share sth. with sb.

20．such as 例如 for

自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞与…分享 share (in) sth

example；for instance

的 分享 WORD STUDY & 13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 17．care about/for 关心，GRAMMAR

21. keep...as a pet

search for; 照顾，喜欢 22. regard ...as...; treat...as; 12．make fire 生火 of...as; care to do sth 愿意做；think

consider...as/to be 13．in order to 为了 so as

care for sb to do sth 愿意23. be loyal to; be faithful

to; in order that; so that

某人做 to；be devoted to 忠诚于

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24. be quick in mind and 29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎action 思维敏捷行动迅速

起来 do up

INTEGRATING

30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭SKILLS

25. have fun； enjoy 遇；与...相撞

oneself; have a wonderful come across; meet by time chance; happen to meet 26. drop me a line 给某人写短信

WORKBOOK 27．keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by remember 由于错误或疏忽

注视；stare at 盯着看

heart;

28．in error / by mistake

34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

35. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely

31．be proud of 以…而感that...

Sb. + is (most) likely to do

骄傲 take pride in sth.

32．run a restaurant 开餐Sth. + is probable

36．be curious about 对…

馆 start a restaurant

感到好奇 be curious that...

run a business 做生意

have the curiosity about

33．skip classes 逃课 37. have problems with 33．keep an eye on 照顾; 在... 有问题

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38. even if you are 飞机）旅途愉快 thousand miles apart即使

3. all the way 一路

你们分别在几千英里

4. at all （否定：根本；

39. despite = in spite of 尽

疑问：到底； 条件：竟

管；不管 regardless of

然）

above all 首先；首要的

Unit 2 必会习语 after all 毕竟； in all 总 共 Warming up

5. make oneself at home

1. for the first time 第一

不拘束， 别客气

次；首先 at first; first of

6. There you are. 你来了。

all

Here you are. 给你。

2. have a good flight （坐

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ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world

8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of

9. in total; in all; altogether 总共

10. the number of …的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数)

a number of 一些； 许多 11. except for 除了．．．之

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外； 要不是

except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句 except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内）

when, except what; except where等

besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内

but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或

疑问词连用 except for (除了有…之外)

11. communicate with sb.

指在一个整体中除去其中

与．．．交流，联络

某个或某些因素，前后两12. have a good knowledge 个名词性质不同。

of 对．．．很熟悉； 通晓

except that (除去；除掉)

GRAMMAR 祈使句间接

后接从句，还有except

引语

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Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事

Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事 13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助 assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...

14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still 15. leave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着

leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态 leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态

16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大

turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉／打开

turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是 17. stay up 熬夜； 不睡觉

Integrating skills

18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out 19. There is no quick answer to this question.

20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同

in this way 这样 in no way 决不

in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on the way 在路上；即将发生 by the way 顺便说/问一下； by way of 经由；经过

21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变 22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile

23. end up with 以...（形式）告终 begin/start with end in failure 以失败而告终 24. more or less 或多或少

25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)

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a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数) a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of Unit 3 必会习语 27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露 bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养 WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是 WORKBOOK consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事 29. shut up 闭嘴 consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth 30．pass away 去世 consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑... promise that... consider that从句 认为；考虑 make a promise in consideration of 报答；由于 32．make a decision 做出决定=decide take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到 33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中 be married to sb 2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式 34. at least 至少 at most 最多 Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. 35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a All possible means have been tried, ... little by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways 36. chat on line 网上聊天 by this means 用这种方法 =in this way 37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way 保持联系 by means of 通过， 借助于 = by get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系 3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中38. because of 区分 because 旅行 thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果 on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻 due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为 at that time 那时 at times 有时 39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装） for the time being 暂时的 Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her 4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢 Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事 Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间 一致) 40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多 ADVENTURE TRAVEL as many books as as much money as 6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开 His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除 young. 7. more and more 越来越… 41. in the name of 以....的名义 8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than

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9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作

manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事 attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 10. get close to 靠近； 接近

11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验

12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼 13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防

15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受… 16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心；

17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于 18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 19. go rafting 去漂流

20. unless = if not 除非...否则...

You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件) 区分：until

You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)

GRAMMAR

现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算 How are you getting to the airport? 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来

My plane leaves at seven this evening. 21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假

22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后

after 和 in 的区分

23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for; 24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi

26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快

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27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好 give my regards to sb remember me to sb.

28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。 对比： It’s the same with... ...也一样

It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。 I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. 29. in the past 在过去 in the old days

30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays 31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后 32. used to do sth 过去常做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing

INTEGRATING SKILLS

33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)

connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 （通过媒介物连接）

link...with/to

join...to... （直接连接）

34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面..

35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便… 36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识

37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing 39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money 40. the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人

41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备

be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for

make preparations for 为...做准备 42. make notes 做笔记 take notes WORKBOOK

43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）

44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS

45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了

46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句

the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法

47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰） 49. pay attention to 注意 focus one’s attention on

call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING

50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密） give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服

give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等） give off 发出（光，热，气，味等） 51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；

Unit 4 必会习语

WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING

1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到 2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会 3. take place = come about; happen 发生

4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）

5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话 6. play tennis 打网球

7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的

8. I hope so. I hope not. 9. shout /call for help 呼救

10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday on holiday 在度假

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11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set...on fire 纵火

make fire 生火

12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕 I’m afraid that... 担心

I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。

THE RESCUE

13. a natural disaster 自然灾害

14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事 (五看二听一感觉)

15. look around 环顾； 四处看 16. advance towards 朝…前进 17. before +从句 还没来得及... 18. be upon 逼近； 临近

19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了 20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力） drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走 pull 拉；扯 （应用范围比较广）

pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来 draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）

draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱 draw near 就要来临；逼近

21. get on one’s feet （艰难的）站起来 get up; stand up 22. hold on to 抓住

23. pull up 拉起来； 拉上来 24. against the wall 倚着墙

25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争 26. look into 往…里面看； 浏览； 调查

look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes

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on;

look sb in the mirror 照镜子

look sb up and down 上下打量某人

20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐惧的

21. around the corner 即将来临，on its way; draw near； in store

22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉 23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep 24. sweep away (风) 吹走； （浪） 卷走； sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 冲倒 25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）； work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于 26. refer to 指的是； 谈到；提到；查阅 WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

定语从句：性定语从句，非性定语从句

27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。 hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点

beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败

knock 敲；打 ；撞击

27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限； 28．pull at/on 拉一下

29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...

chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n

There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth that 从句

The chances /chances are that... 可能... by chance 偶然

30. （区分：pay; cost; spend; take） sb pay money for sth sth cost sb money

sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth It takes sb time to do sth

31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下 go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡 INTEGRATING SKILLS

32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相 33. in a second = in a very shore time 34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行 35. the next morning 第二天早上 WORKBOOK

36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906

37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of 34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍 A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍 A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍 (number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

Unit 5 必会习语 SPEAKING

1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象） (you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating.

When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly

became cheerful.

The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.

I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited. 2. play/act a role 扮演角色 play the role of...

play a part/role in... 在...中起作用

3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后 4. work as an actress 做演员

5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代

6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour beat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb. 把某人争取过来 7. get married (to sb); 结婚（瞬间）=marry sb. be married (to sb) 结婚（延续）

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7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候

反义；in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后 8. make money 赚钱 earn money

GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG

9. make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集

10. The reason……is that….. 原因是… This is because... 这是因为...

for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons the reason for +n./doing sth

the reason why/ for which... 定语从句 reason 与 cause 的区别 cause of the fire/accident 11. work on 从事于； 制作

12. take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升; 开始流行／畅销 13. by the sea 在海边； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然 14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid that 担心；恐怕

15. come from outer space 来自外部空间 16. cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片 cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半 17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究

18. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong 19. in the end 最后；终于 at the end of在…末尾／尽头 by the end of 到…末为止

19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙

20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…归功于；感谢；欠（债） WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事 can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事

22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格

NOT ONE LESS

23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘

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a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age; a girl aged thirteen

24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月 25. take one’s place; take the place of 代替 26. lock …up 把…锁起来

27. run after 追赶； 追求； 追捕 be after 28. escape (from)... 从...逃离

escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country escape doing sth ；

escape being caught 没有被抓住

catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth

29. run away from school 逃学 skip classes

30. determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decide be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事 31. go to town 进城 in town 在城里 go to the country in the country

32. on the air 正在广播; 播送 =be broadcast go on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播 in the air在空中; (消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的 by air = by plane

33. live adj 活的（动物）； 现场直播的； adv. 以实况的

living adj 活着的； 有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）

alive adj 活着的， （ 后置定语； 表语） a living language 现行的语言

the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人 a live fish 活鱼

the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会 the only man alive 唯一还活着的人 34. all the other pupils 所有其他学生 35. together with 和…一起

36. in one’s own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说

37. make comments on / make a comment on 对…发表评论

38. give one’s opinions about 对…发表意见

39. think highly/well of =speak highly of 40. encourage sb to do sth WORKBOOK

39. lead to + n. 通往；导致 result in; cause sb to do sth lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth lead sb (in) doing sth; 带领某人做 lead sb + 介词短语

40. make/earn a living 谋生

41. at a high /low price 以高/低价 42. make a decision 做出决定

43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉

apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 44. break down 出故障； 坏了；分解 break up 拆散 45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour

speed up 加速 speed by 飞驰而过 46. the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛

47. think highly/well of 对…高度评价 speak highly of 48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law 49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb. 51. turn out 结果变成

52. depend on / rely on 依靠， 依赖

53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side . meet with 遇见

55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事

56. lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活 57. make one’s career 在事业上有所成就 58. be clear about 对…清楚

59. combine ….with…把…和…结合起来 60. compare…with…把…和…比较 compare...to... 把...比作... compared to/with 与...相比

Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.

Unit 6 必会习语

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Warming up & Speaking

1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth 2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着

mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意图 mean sb to do sth. 打算（使／让）某人作某事 He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm. He means his son to become a doctor.

Table Manners At A Dinner Party

3. for the first time “第一次” (作状语)

the first time “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句) This is the first time that…. “这是第…次作某事了” (从句中用完成时)

On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time. The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses. This is the first time that I have been here.

4. make / leave / create a good impression （on sb） 留下好印象 impress on sb

5. be impressed by/with 对...留下印象 6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 为...干杯 7. start with = begin with 以…开始 end up with 以…结束 end in failure 8. keep silent 保持沉默

9. for a moment(一会儿); in a moment（过一会儿）; at the moment（此时）; after a moment（过了一会儿） for the moment（暂时）; at any moment（随时） 10. at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃饭 in the hospital / in hospital

in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church go to the school / go to school

11．will 作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中 You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after the party.

He will come to see you if he has time.

If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much

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noise.

If you will read the book, I can lend it to you. 11. all the time 一直

12. drink to sb’s health / drink to sb. 13. raise one’s glass 举杯 14. take a sip 呡一小口

15. change over time 经过一段时间

16. follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚 17. lay the table 摆桌子 18. serve the dishes 上菜 serve the people 为人民服务 serve in the army 服役

This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供应)

LANGUAGE STUDY

19. mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with 20. extra information 额外信息 21. leave out 省略

22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.

Workbook Exercises

23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼… 24. stare at 盯着看

25. pay the bill 买单；付帐单 May I have the bill, please?

26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止 behavior 27. It is certain that… 肯定…

It is uncertain whether/when, etc….

Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事 Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 对...有把握 Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信...

Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what... 28. fairy tales 童话

29. belong to 属于 (不用被动、进行时) 30. direct the traffic 指挥交通

31. produce / make /generate electricity 发电

32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；绞死

hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi. & vt. 33. The Hope Project 希望工程

Good Manners in the World

34. communicate with 与…交流 35. shake hands with sb 和…握手

36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着 37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕

38. in public 在公共场所 make ...public ; the public 39. think…to be… 认为…是…think of...as 40. at home and abroad 在国内外

41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth 给某人提建议

take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告

42. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth 43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观 call on sb / call at a place drop in (on sb) / (at a place)

44. make jokes about 拿…开玩笑； 讲笑话 play a joke on sb ; have a joke about

have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...开玩笑 tell jokes 讲笑话

make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑

Unit 7 必会词语 A CITY OF HEROES

1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹 2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见 3. Where there is a river, there is a city. 4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔 5. during/in one's lifetime; in all one's life;

throughout one's life 在某人的一生中 6. look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话种走出来的一样 7. in history 在历史上

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8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of) under arrest; under discussion; under construction;

under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs; 9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服 give up 放弃 give out 发放； 发出（光；热；气等）；用尽

give off 散发（光；热；气） give away 抛弃；捐赠 give over 转交，移交=hand over

10. in ruins 废墟 bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟

11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地

12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city. 13. It seems (to me) that…; It seems as if …; There seems to be… S. + seems/seemed to...

14. bring…back to life 使…复苏， 使…苏醒 come back to life 复苏； 苏醒

15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的帮助下 16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内 区分：include 和contain

This album contains 30 maps, including three of China. 17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市 18. come true 实现 (realize one’s dream) come easy/right/loose

19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 形容词做伴随性状语：

Cruso returned home, full of fear.

The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face. I went to bed, hungry.

LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR

19. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年 19. change one's mind 改变主意

20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event

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在男子乒乓球单打比赛中 21. pull down 推倒；拆

21. send up 发射 send for; send out;

22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build 23. turn/change…into… 把…变成 24. keep the same look 保持原貌 25. so far = up till now 到目前为止

INTEGRATING SKILLS

26. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语 使的… make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth + n. + adj. + done

make one's voice heard ；

make oneself known/understood

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

28. be careful with 对…小心／认真 29. have much /little/nothing in common 有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处 30. be made up of 由…组成 consist of 31. settle down 定居 settle a problem

32. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep track of get in touch with 与…取得联系 be out of touch with 与…失去联系 lose touch with 与…失去联系

33. bring down／up the price 降价／提价 v.t go down /up v.i

34. put up a notice 张贴布告 35. the State Council

THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL 36. for several reasons 由于一些原因

37. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季 throughout the year

38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米 by 表示“相差程度”

39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果 40. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于 This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.

The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.

41. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险 42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上 43. make a plan for 为…制订计划

44. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 one by one

45. in all = in total =altogether 总共 46. be marked with 被标上…记号 47. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 48. The Temple of Heaven 天坛 Unit 8 必会习语

WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. the Olympic Games 奥运会

2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人 区分：represent 和 stand for

3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力 4. the host city 主办城市

5. be worth ＋ n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做 be worthy of + n.

be worthy of being done be worthy to be done

It is worth while to do sth / doing sth 6. score 20 points 得20分 （v.）

a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人 three score and ten of people 70人 scores of people 许多人

注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋 dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋

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THE OLYMPIC GAMES

7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 every fourth year 每第四年 every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每隔几年

8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加

attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 9. compete in 参加（竞赛）

compete against/with 与…相对抗 compete for 为…而竞争

10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事

allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事 Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.

一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。 11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代 12. do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事 13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低） She ranks first in English study in our class. people of all ranks 各个阶层的人

14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会

15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit—lit; lighted—lighted) He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room. 16. in preparation for 为…做准备 prepare for 为…做准备

make preparations for 为...作准备

17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect have influence on=influence

LANGUAGE STUDY

18. tens of thousands of 成千上万

19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买…

20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上

21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands

22. spend…on sth 在…花费（钱；时间）

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spend….(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事 spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间） 23. more than ＝ not only 不仅

More than fifty people attended the conference. He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。 We were more than pleased to hear of her coming. He is more than a teacher to me.

She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑)

He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋) more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅

Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不仅）

He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （仅仅）

not more than = less than 不超过；至多 no more than = only 仅仅

There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有) There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到） He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更） He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）

24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样 copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样

26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神 28. care about 关心 29. take up 占去（空间）； 开始从事；拿起； 30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加 lose weight 减肥 31. as follows 如下

FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME 32. even if 即使

33. hear about/of 听说

hear from sb 收到某人来信 hear that... 听说

34. I wish +从句 （虚拟语气；时态倒退一步） I wish I were twenty years younger.

I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan. I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day. 35．deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意 How did you deal with the rubbish? What did you do with the rubbish?

36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门

Unit 9 必会习语 SPEAKING

1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作… 2. It depends. 要看情况而定。 LIFE ON THE GO

3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活 4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的； 四处奔走

5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能

6. throughout the world 遍及世界 7. more than 不仅， 多于； no more than 仅仅； 只不过 not more than 少于， 不足

8. add to 增添；增加 add…to… 给…增加… add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是 9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事 remind that...

10．have an appointment with sb. 和…有预约 keep /break one's appointment 守约／违约 make an appointment with sb. 和…约定 by appointment 按约定

11. obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定 12. agree (not) to do sth

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agree that sb can/will do sth agree with; agree to; agree on

13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need) 14. take sth/sb away from… 把….从….带／拿走 14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of be in touch with 与…保持联系 get in touch with 与…取得联系 lose touch with 与…失去联系 be out of touch with 15. call for help 求救

16. in case (of an emergency) 万一； 以免 in case +从句 万一

17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么 whatever 和 no matter what 区分 LANGUAGE STUDY 18. according to 根据

19. the negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响

INTEGRATING SKILLS 20. take over 接管

21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法

The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today. 22. break down 出故障

23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想

24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到… succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 be successful in doing sth

25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth by force 靠武力

26. come up with 想到； 提出

27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施

28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词 29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作 30. unite as one 团结一致

31. hand in one's homework 交作业 32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败

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FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION 33. be based on 以…为基础

34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate put…together

35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上 in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便问一下 （in）this/that way 这样 in the same way 用同样的方法 in different ways 用不同的方法 in no way 决不；一点也不

the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法 the way (that/in which)定语从句 make one’s way to 朝...走去 all the way 一路上；从头至尾 by way of 经由；通过...的方法 way of life 生活方式 36. so far 到目前为止

37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth. =It will take us a long time to be able to do sth. 38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth It is likely/possible/probable that... Sb is likely to do sth.

39. The more we know, the more we can imagine. 越..., 就越....

The more you listen to English, the easier it will become. The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.

Unit 10 习语必会

WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING 1.no longer; no more

1. There be… left 有…剩下

2. hunt animals for food 为得到…而捕猎… hunt for 搜寻 hunt animals 狩猎

3. know of/about 对…了解

4. in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in danger of 面临...的危险 endanger vt. 使...濒危；危害

endangered animals 濒危动物 become endangered 5. die out 灭绝； 消失

die away ； die off; die of; die from; die down be dying for 渴望；很想

6. It follows that… 由此得出…； 可见…

People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.

人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。 7. lead to 导致

8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事 do sth in turn/by turns

9. act as 扮演 play a role of ARE WE ENDANGERED?

10. an environmental expert 一位环境专家

11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做… keep sb doing sth 使...一直做... keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事 protect...from/against 保护...免受...

12. we don't do as we say. 我们言行不一。 13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... （带某人）游览... 14. have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来

15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb 伤害某人；对...有害=be bad for

do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/ benefit sb./be of benefit to 对...有好处/益 16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施 17. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于…

18. adapt to (改变以)适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于

adjust to (调整以)适应

19. become endangered 频临危险

20. the original species 原有的物种 species (单复数相同) 21. first of all 首先 at first; above all

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22. make a big difference 大改观；影响大

23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。

◘They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。 ◘If you don’t like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late.

如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。 ◘He hung up before I could say a word. 我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。

LANGUAGE STUDY

24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于… be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于 a devoted friend / wife

25. at present 目前 at the present time be present at 出席

26. explain sth to sb 向某人解释…=explain to sb sth 27. set…free 释放 =free 28. in the wild 处于野生状态

INTEGRATING SKILLS

29．be careful with 细心；认真 be careful of/about 注意；留意

30. throw away 扔掉；throw about 四处乱扔 31. care about 关心 care for 喜欢； workbook

32. go on a tour to 去…观光／游览 33. a large amount of (money) 许多(钱) 34. (translate) word for word 逐字地 answer point for point 逐点答复 对比：one by one; little by little

35. up to （1）正在做；从事于（2）大约； 多达 （3）理应；视为...的职责

◘What’s he up to? 他在干什么？ （常用作贬义）

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◘I guess the fellow is up to no good. 我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。

◘The little boy can count up to twenty. 这小孩能从一数到二十。

◘The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。 ◘It’s up to you to decide what to do next. 由你来决定我们下一步做什么。 ◘The success of this project is up to us. 这个项目的成败取决于我们. 36. become extinct = die out

37. keep…as a pet 把…当宠物养 38.common adj. 常见的； 共同的； 普遍的(侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性，非优秀性” 或 \"不足为奇的\"

usual adj 通常的；寻常的；惯常的 （多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的\" 强调时间角度。

ordinary 通常的；普通的， 也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见， 而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍； 也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。

popular 普及的；通俗的， 指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的

general 一般的；普通的； 指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性， 因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。 Unit 11 习语必会

WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. a piece of music 一支曲子

2. Can you help me to decide what to buy?

3. What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意？

4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着（歌曲／音乐）跳舞 5. What can/do you suggest? suggest sth

suggest (sb) doing sth suggest that...

suggest +虚拟语气 （建议） insist +虚拟 (坚决要求) suggest + 陈述语气 （表示） insist +陈述 (坚决认为)

6. Have you considered doing...? 你考虑过...吗？ consider...（as/to be）... 认为...是...

consider sb to have done sth 认为...做过某事 THE SOUND OF THE WORLD 5. a musical instrument 乐器 6. musical styles 音乐风格

in style 流行的 out of style 过时的 7. have much/nothing in common with 和…有许多/没有相同之处 8. along with 和…一起

9. a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of = various LANGUAGE STUDY

10. pick out 挑出 choose; select pick up; pick on; pick

11. The style is the man. 文如其人

12. the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案

the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 the entrance to the station 车站的入口

13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演节目 14. golden pen 金笔 gold necklace 金项链 15. a two-room house 一个两室的房子

a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories 16. make a record 录制唱片 set a record 创纪录 record a song 录一首歌

17. turn into 变成； 译成 turn...into; turn to

POP VERSUS ROCK

18. become more and more similar 变得越来越相似 19. make music one's career 把音乐当事业 20. on the other hand 另一方面 20. satisfy sb. 使得某人满意 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 be pleased with; be content with satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction

21. satisfy one’s inner desire 满足某人的内心欲望 21. make people feel easy 让人们感觉轻松／悠闲

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22. forget about 忘记了

AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC 23. have a hit 风靡一时

24. over the past twenty years 经过了过去的20年 25.be common for 对...很普通的 25. think…to be…. 认为…是 26. turn to 转向； 求助于；翻到

turn writer 成为作家 turn 20 过了20岁 27. think well of （be well thought of） =think highly of =speak highly of = sing high praise for 对…评价很高 28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取乐 29. bring in 带来(收入); 引进(技术) 30. on their travels 在旅行时 31, in the open air 在户外 31. for free 免费 a free meal

He is free with his money.

All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge. The old woman has never been free from pain. You are free to do anything you like, within the law. Unit 12 必会习语

Warming up & Speaking

1. match…with… 把….和….相配 2. action film 动作片

3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧 4. shootings and fights 战

5. at the art festival 在艺术节上／期间 HARRY POTTER 6. magical power 魔力 7. magic tricks 魔术技巧

8. welcome to + n. 欢迎到…. Welcome home! give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎

9. a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界 10. a series of 一系列的

11. seem like =look like 看起来像

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12. treat sb to sth 请某人（吃…） treat sb badly 虐待 treat ...as/like...

13. in trouble 在困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境

ask for trouble 自找麻烦 make trouble 捣乱 put sb to trouble 给人添麻烦

take trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦的做某事 14. do the right thing 做得对 15. come across 1. be understood;

He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.

2. make an impression;

She came across well/badly in interviews. He came across as a sympathetic person. 3. meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into I came across some old photos in a drawer.

16. fight against 与…作斗争／打架／打仗 fight n. fight with; fight for

17. believe 和believe in

believe in 信仰 (真理；宗教；原则) 信任= trust in；trust；have trust in 信赖=rely on

I believe him, but I don’t believe in/trust (in) him.

我相信他所说的话，但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。 Do you believe in God? believe和trust

believe sb/what sb said 相信某人（所说的话） believe ...to be... 认为...是...

believe...to have done 认为/相信...做过某事 believe that... 相信；认为 trust that...

I believe/trust that you will join us. (trust比believe语气强) I believe him to be an honest man. =I believe that he is an honest man. I believe him to have passed the exam. =I believe that he has passed the exam.

I can’t trust that boy out of my sight. 我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。 18. grow up to be... 长大后成为... 19. share the same goal 有着共同目标

20.be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明 THE QUESTION

21. whisper sth to sb 小声／悄悄给某人说 whisper sth in one's ear 咬耳朵 in a whisper 小声地 22. as if 好像

23. not all = all not 并不都

not every = every...not 并非每个...都 not both=both not 并非两个都...

...not all of them were safe.=...all of them were not safe. Not both of the students are good at English. =Both of the students are not good at English. 完全否定：None of the rooms are safe. Neither of the students is good at English. 24. if only 要是…就好了

If only my mother were here with me.

25. be about to do sth when… 正要…这时… 26. turn around 转身

27. walk/run up to; go/come up to 上前去 28. go past 从...的旁边过去

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

29. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧 30. apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. 31.(1) 摆脱…的习惯

get out of the habit (of doing sth) ; get rid of the habit of break off the habit of (2) 养成…的习惯

get/fall into the habit (of doing sth) form the/a habit (of doing sth)

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(3) 有…的习惯 have the/a habit of be in the /a habit of

32. TV series 电视连续剧

33. primary school 小学 elementary school

34. Attention, please, I have an announcement to make. 请大家注意，我要宣布一个通知。

May I have your attention, please? 请大家注意啦! 35. run after 追赶；追求；追捕

BOOK MAFIC

36. be similar to 与…相似 the same as 和...一样 37. in other words 换句话说 in one’s own words

38. just like us doing what we do 就像我们做我们的事 =just as we do what we do

39. come (back) to life 苏醒；复苏；恢复生机 bring sb (back) to life 使...苏醒；使...恢复生机 40. in a way 在某种程度上

41. lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸于； 沉醉于 Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.

42. be eager/anxious to do sth 迫切地/渴望要做某事 be eager for/about/after 渴望得到 be anxious about 为...担忧；焦虑 long for 渴望得到 be dying for