1. 到达 reach; get to; arrive in(at)
2. 回来 come back; get back; return
3. 害怕 be afraid of; be(feel) frightened of
4. 担心 be worried about; be anxious about
5. 讨厌 be tired of; be fed up with
6. 因……而出名 be famous for; be well-know for
7. 在……方面好 be good at; do well in
8. 在……方面差 be weak in; do badly in
9. 能 be able to; can
10. 值 be worth; cost
11. 出生 be born; give birth to
12. 当心；小心 be careful; look out
13. 离开 be away; leave
14. 在家 be in; be at home
15. 在外面；不在家 be out; be not at home
16. 装满了 be full of; 被用……装满 be filled with
17. 来自 be from; come from
18. 一直 all the time; always
19. 遍及 all over; around
20. 终年；全年 all the year round; during the whole year
21. 尽快 as soon as possible; as early as possible
22. 立刻；马上 at once; right away
23. 起先（初） at first; first of all; at the beginning
24. 最后 at last; in the end; finally
25. 一次又一次地 again and again; over and over
26. 一整天 all day; in the daytime
27. 有时 at times; sometimes
28. 不再 no longer; not...any more
29. 不久后 before long; soon
30. 及时 in time; at the right time
31. 不超过 no more than; 少于 less than
32. 多于；超过 more than; over
33. 差不多 more or less; about
34. 刚才 a moment ago; just now
35. 就在那时 at that time; just then
36. 今后 in the future; from now on
37. 有一天 one day; some day
38. 到目前为止 so far; up to now
39. 在过去十年间 in the last ten years; since ten years ago
40. 一点 a little; a bit(of)
41. 几个；一些 a few; several
42. 玩得开心 enjoy oneself; have a good time; have fun
43. 独自，孤单 by oneself; alone
44. 事物 food; somethng to eat
45. ……怎么样 what about; how about
46. 名字 first name; given name
47. 姓 family name; last name
48. 展览 on show; on display
49. 在……的中部 in the center of; in the middle of
50. 紧邻着 next to; beside
51. 多亏 thanks to; because of
52. 在某人帮助下 thanks to; with one’s help
53. 照料 look after; take care of
54. 查找 look up; try to find the meaning of
55. 看起来像……一样 look like; look the same as
56. 与……相像 look like; be similar to; take after
57. 看电影 see a film; watch movies; go to the cinema; go to the movies/a movie
58. 告别 see sb. off; say goodbye to sb.
59. 打电话给…… ring up; call up
60. 给某人打电话 give sb. a call; make a call to sb.
61. 坐下 take a seat; sit down
62. 做运动 do sports; play sports; take sports
63. 别挂断 hold on; wait for a moment; just a minute
64. 帮助 help sb.; give sb. a hand
65. 举手 hands up; put up one’s hand
66. 分散；发放 hand out; give out
67. 继续做某事 continue + v-ing; go on + v-ing; carry on + v-ing
68. 起床 get up; be up
69. 下来 get down; come down
70. 入睡 get to sleep; fall asleep
71. 迷路 get lost; can’t find the way
72. 派人去请 send for; ask sb. to come
73. 休息一会儿 have a rest; have a break
74. 举行野炊 have a picnic; go on a picnic
75. 游泳 have a swim; go swimming
76. 吃早餐 have breakfast; have a morning meal
77. 不得不 have to; must
78. 去购物 go shopping; do some shopping; go to buy sth.; go to a shop
79. 复习 go over; review
80. 快点 come on; hurry up
81. 想出 come up with; think up
82. 匆忙离开 hurry off; go away quickly; run off
83. 匆忙地 in a hurry; quickly
84. 处理 do with; deal with
85. 放弃 give up; stop doing sth.
86. 由……构成 be made up of; consist of
87. 诸如；例如 such as; for example; for instance
88. 去睡觉 go to bed; go to sleep
89. 不久前 the other day; not long ago
90. 穿着 wear; be in; be/get dressed in
91. 几乎不 hardly; almost not
92. 不经常 hardly ever; seldom
93. 许多 plently of; a lot of; lots of; a number of; many much
94. 宁可……而不 prefer to...rather than; would rather...than...
95. 取得进展 get on with sth.; make progress with
96. 属于 belong to; be owned by
97. 耗尽，用完 use up; run out of
98. 发生 happen; take place
99. 追逐 chase; run after
100. 对……满意 be happy with; be pleased with
101. 使某人记起 remind sb. of; make sb. remember
102. 同意某人 agree with sb.; have the same opinion as sb.
103. 把……提供给某人 provide sth. for sb.; offer sth. to sb.
104. 被期望做某事 be supposed to do sth.; should do sth.
105. 别着急 take it easy; no hurry
106. 使高兴起来 cheer up; make sb. happier
107. 给某人提供某物 give sb. sth.; provide sb. with sth.
108. 相信；信任 believe in; trust
109. 想要 would like; want; ask for; feel like
110. 解决 solve; work out
111. 一百年 a century; one hundred years
112. 回信 reply to a letter; answer a letter
113. 让某人搭便车 give sb. a ride; pick up sb.
114. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. of sth.; make sb. believe sth.
115. 跟……谈话 talk to/with; speak to
116. 访问；拜访 drop in; visit
117. 与……不相同 be different from; be not the same as; be unlike
118. 对……印象好 be different from; be not the same as; be unlike
119. 在就餐 at table; be having meals
120. 到……去 leave for; go off to
121. 生……的气 be angry with; be annoyed with; be mad at
122. 出现 appear; show up
123. 在国外 abroad; in another country
124. 整理床铺 make the bed; tidy the bed
125. 关闭；关掉 shut down; turn off
126. 出发；动身 set out; set off; start
127. 穿衣服 get dressed; put on
128. 在……上花费 spend...on...; pay...for...
129. 以……为生 live on; feed on
130. 自学 learn...by oneself; teach oneself
131. 失去生命 lose one’s life; die
132. 败给某人 lose to sb.; be beaten by sb.
133. 开某人玩笑 play a joke on sb.; make fun of sb.
134. 比……更喜欢…… prefer...to...; like...better than...
135. 把……看作 regard... as; treat...as
136. 意外 by accident; by chance
137. 建立；设立 set up; establish; start; found
138. 当然 of course; certainly; sure
139. 修理 mend; repair; fix up
140. 没关系 Never mind; No problem; It doesn’t matter; Don’141. 关于 about; on
142. 活着的 living; alive
t mention it
143. 惊奇的 amazed; surprised
144. 漂亮的 beautiful; pretty
145. 开始 begin; start
146. 聪明的 clever; bright
147. 关闭 close; shut
148. 完成 finish; complete
149. 功课 class; lesson
150. 困难的 hard; difficult
151. 加入 join; take part in
152. 有名的 famous; well-known
153. 饲养 feed; keep
154. 比赛 game; match
155. 高兴的 happy; pleased; glad
156. 巨大的 huge; enormous; large; very big
157. 主意；观点 idea; mind
158. 是否 if; whether
159. 病的 ill; sick
160. 活泼的 lively; lovely
161. 制造；生产 make; produce
162. 也许 maybe; perhaps
163. 照片 photo; picture
164. 阻止 stop; prevent
165. 难过的 sad; unhappy
166. 二手的 second-hand; used
167. 特别的 special; unusual
168. 方法 way; method
169. 愚蠢的 silly; foolish
170. 拥有 own; have
171. 相当 rather; pretty
172. 分离；分开 divide; separate
173. 垃圾 garbage; litter
174. 担心的 anxious; worried
175. 落下 drop; fall
176. 愉快的 pleasant; enjoyable
177. 发现 find; discover
178. 成年人 grown-up; adult
179. 粗鲁的 rude; impolite
180. 主要的 mainly; mostly
反义词速记
1. after—before
2. bring—take
3. close—open
4. closed—open
5. youn—old
6. new—old
7. ahead—behind
8. cloudy—sunny
9. like—dislike
10. cock—hen
11. animal—plant
12. cold—hot
13. ask—answer
14. come—go
15. aunt—uncle
16. cool—warm
17. back—front
18. cry—laugh
19. bad—good
20. danger—safety
21. dangerous—safe
22. friendly—unfriendly
23. begin—end
24. white—black
25. curly—straight
26. lazy—hard
27. short—long
28. short—tall
29. daughter—son
30. behind—in front of
31. day—night
32. clean—dirty
33. best—worst
34 dead—living
35. better—worse
36. death—birth
37. big—small
38. different—same
39. black—white
40. difficult—easy
41. hard—easy
42. heavy—light
43. interesting—boring
44. borrow—return
45. dry—wet
46. both—neither
47. early—late
48. bottom—top
49. empty—full
50. boy—girl
51. enemy—friend
52. busy—free
53. ever—never
54. buy—sell
55. fair—unfair
56. cheap—expensive
57. fat—thin
58. clever—foolish
59. first—last
60. forget—remember
61. happy—sad
62. beautiful—ugly
63. police—rude
64. grandma—grandpa
65. polite—rude
66. happy—sad
67. poor—rich
68. hate—love
69. possible—impossible
70. pull—push
71. quick—show
72. high—low
73. receive—send
74. hungry—full
75. refuse—accept
76. husband—wife
77. rest—work
78. in—out
79. right—wrong
80. into—outof
81. rise—drop
82. key—lock
83. save—waste
84. king—queen
85. short—tall
86. later—sooner
87. sit—stand
88. sky—ground
89. lose—find
90. soft—hard
91. man—woman
92. south—north
93. many—few
94. start—finish
95. stay—leave
96. more—less
97. strong—weak
98. morning—evening
99. teacher—student
100. mother—father
101. teach—learn
102. yes—no
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