普通话mandarin
党the Communist Party
五星红旗the Five-Starred Red Flag
义勇军进行曲 March of the Volunteers
president Xi
56个民族 56 ethnic groups
:One Country, Two Systems
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress
阅兵式military parade
踢正步goose step/parade step
中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China
清明节Tomb-sweeping Day
上坟 visit a grave to honour the dead
国庆节 National Day
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
重阳节 the double ninth festival
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival
汤圆/元宵 rice dumpling
春节 Spring Festival
除夕夜 Chinese New Year's Eve
农历:Lunar Calendar
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
鞭炮 firecracker
相声 cross talk
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红包 lucky money
春晚 Spring Festival Gala
烟花爆竹 fireworks and firecracker
贴对联 paste the (Spring Festival) Couplets
“福”字 the character \"fortune\"
红双喜:Double Happiness
剪纸 paper-cut
书法 calligraphy
庙会 temple fair
舞龙 dragon dance
太极拳 Tai Chi/shadowboxing
广场舞 Square dance
扇子舞 fan dance
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川剧变脸suddenly turn hostile
灯笼 lantern
旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
刺绣 embroidery
针灸 acupuncture
琵琶 Chinese lute
古筝 Guzheng
笛子 flute
风筝 kite
毽子shuttlecock
不倒翁 tumbler
杂技acrobatics
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北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck
糖葫芦 candied gourd
糖画sugar painting
春卷spring roll
臭豆腐stink tofu
炸酱面noodles with soybean paste
火锅hotpot
豆浆soybean milk
油条 fried bread stick
豆瓣酱thick broad-bean sauce
小笼包Steamed Buns
红茶 black tea
珍珠奶茶pearl milk tea
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蛋挞egg tart
支付宝Alipay
古装片:Costume Drama
武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
葫芦娃Calabash Brothers
喜羊羊与灰太狼Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf
四合院 quadrangle
故宫博物院The Palace Museum(紫禁城The Forbidden City)颐和园Summer Palace
圆明园 The Old Summer Palace
鸟巢bird's nest
水立方the Water Cube(National Swimming Center)
清华大学Tsinghua University
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北京大学 Peking University
上海外滩the Bund
迪士尼乐园Disneyland
东方明珠塔 the Oriental Pearl Tower
苏州园林Suzhou garden
桂林山水landscape of guilin
少林寺 Shaolin Temple布达拉宫the Potala Palace
大雁塔Greater Wild Goose Pagoda
秦始皇 First Emperor of Qin
兵马俑 Terra-Cotta Warriors
敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
古城墙ancient city wall
牌坊 memorial archway/gateway
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亭/阁: Pavilion/ Attic
甲骨文 oracle bone script
科举考imperial examinations
青花瓷 blue and white porcelain
浑天仪armillary sphere
司母戊鼎Simuwu cauldron
印/玺:seal/stamp
四大发明the four great inventions 造纸术Papermaking
火药Gunpowder
印刷术Priniting Technique
指南针Compass
四书 The Four Books
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《大学》 The Great Learning
《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》 The Mencius
五经 The Five Classics
《诗经》 The Book of Songs
《书经》 The Book of History
《易经》 The Book of Changes
《礼记》 The Book of Rites
《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals
古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books
《史记》 Historical Records
《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
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《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
《资治通鉴》 History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
《西游记》 The Journey to the West
孙悟空 the Monkey King
金箍棒 golden cudgel
筋斗云 somersault cloud
花果山 Mountain of Flowers and Fruits
五指山 Five Finger Mountain
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七十二变 countless changes of tactics/seventy-two Metamorphoses
唐僧:Tang Monk
猪八戒 pig
沙僧 Monk Sha
嫦娥 Goddess in the moon
牛魔王 Bull Demon King
铁扇公主 Princess Iron Fun
红孩儿 Red Boy
白骨精 White Bone Demon
如来佛 Buddha
观世音菩萨 The Goddess of Mercy
古代文学常见体裁 Genres of the ancient literature
朦胧诗 misty poetry
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三字经 three-character scripture
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
武侠小说 kung fu novel/ tales of roving knights / martial arts novel八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 seven-character octave
Chinese Zodiac 十二生肖
鼠 Rat
牛 Ox
虎 Tiger
兔 Rabbit
龙 Dragon
蛇 Snake
马 Horse
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羊 Goat
猴 Money
鸡 Rooster
狗 Dog
猪 Pig
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