一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．信息归纳
Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.
At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.
Information Card
The country where the students are from The way most students go to school The things that most students often have for lunch The time when the students finish classes six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
（1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。
（2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。
（3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。
（4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。
（5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
________ ________ ________ ________ The number of subjects the middle school students take each term ________ 【答案】 America；Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or
2．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，Mary，
Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。 ________ Andy is worried about the future. His mother lost her job and his father may have to go to hospital. ________ Mary is waiting for her exam results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams A. Bees and thinks she will get good results. Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe ________ Ben gets to know that his the person who dreams will get some money grandfather wants to give him a gift of from others. $1,500. ________ Danny and Mike are good friends, but they just had a fight and were unhappy yesterday. ________ Gina started to work as a waitress in a restaurant last month, but now she B. Butterflies wants to get a new job. A butterfly means some news（消息） will come soon. Open butterfly wings（翅膀） mean good news. C. Cats A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend. It's not easy to get them over. D. Dogs A barking dog means problems are coming. Maybe it's about the person himself/herself or his/her family. What a bad luck! E. Horses A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life. F. Birds Flying birds mean love and kindness. A singing bird is often a symbol of love. 【答案】 D；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。
（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到 A barking dog means problems are coming ，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。 （2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到 Open butterfly wings mean good news. 蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。
（3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到 Buzzing bees mean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。
（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到 A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend 可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。
（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life ， 表示将有新事物出现，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。
3．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将（1）处画线句子改为\"There be…\"句型。 （2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
（4）回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?
（5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office? 【答案】 （1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city. （2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。 （3）It's about 150 years old. （4）It/There is a park. （5）Yes, I/we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。
（1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, \"I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. \" \"Have a try （试一下）, \" says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
\"How much money do you give the dog?\" asks Jeff. \"Five dollars,\" says Mark.
（B）\"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies.\" says Jeff. （1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。 （2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （3）请选择短文中画线词\"believe\"的汉语意思。
A. 考虑 B. 相信 C. 怀疑 D. 吃惊
（4）回答问题。Where is Jeff's dog now? （5）回答问题。What do you think of Jeff's dog? 【答案】 （1）Jeff is playing with his dog. （2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。 （3）B
（4）It's in the cinema. （5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。 （1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。
（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。
（4）根据最后一句 \"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies.\" says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
5．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。
My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them. Animals Why I like Can do They can ________. They can bring us love and make us happy. ________. They can help us when ________. Characteristics （特征） They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. Swans They are white, and look like ________. Dogs They are not beautiful, but they are the They can keep the thieves away. They can best friends. They have ________. 【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。
（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。
（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。
（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。
（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。
Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. You'll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and you'll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, you'll see my house. It's on Center Street, across from a library.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 【答案】 pay phone；post office；old park；video shop；library 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。
（1）根据文章提到的 Across from it, there is a pay phone 可知，1号位置是pay phone，故答案为pay phone。
（2）根据文章提到的 you'll see a post office on your right 可知，2号位置是post office。 （3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right 可知，银行在右边，故3号位置是old park。
（4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知，4号位置是video shop，故答案为video shop。
（5）根据文章提到的 It's on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故5号位置是library。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。
7．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. I learned lots of things. B. We learned how to go boating together. C. We became friends again. D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. F. Swimming class was my favorite. ________ I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground. ________
We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想家）was gone. ________
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. ________
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often
made us laugh happily. ________
During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】 D；E；B；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。 A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西
B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船 C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营 E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。
（1）根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。
（2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。
（3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。
（4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。
（5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
8．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。
Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! ________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.
________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast.
Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.
We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning. C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. （2）What's the best title for this passage? A. A Weekend B. Our Geography Teacher C. A Terrible Trip D. Greentown 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C （2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。 A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。 B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。 C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。
D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。
（1）根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。 （2）根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。
（3）根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。
（4）根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。
（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
9．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。
Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.
Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer. Name What does she look like? Selina She is very ________. She has ________, straight hair. Hebe She isn't ________ and she likes to wear hats. Ella She's really ________. She likes to wear ________ and pants. 【答案】 beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。
（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。
（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。 （3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。 （4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。
（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。 A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friend C. A good bookshop D. My favorite animal E. My favorite city F. School life in the futurel （1）Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.
（2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.
（3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.
（4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.
（5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there. 【答案】 （1）B （2）F （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。 B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。
C. A good bookshop 一个好的书店。 D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物 E. My favorite city 我最喜欢的城市
F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。
（1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。
（2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。
（3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。
（4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。 （5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。
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