湖北大冶第一中学2018-2019学度高一上学期年中考试-英语

湖北大冶第一中学2018-2019学度高一上学期年中考试-英语

第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

第一节 〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookshop.

2.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Guestandwaitress.B.Workmates.C.Bossandsecretary. 3.Whendidthewomanfinishherdinner?

A.Halfanhourago.B.Onehourago.C.Oneandahalfhoursago. 4.Wherewasthewomanborn?

A.InSouthAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InBritain. 5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Badminton.B.Aradio.C.Theweather.

第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Whowasthewomanangrywith?

A.Theman.B.Hermanager.C.Herassistant.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation? A.Writealetter.B.Sendane-mail.C.Makeacall. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Giveheralift.B.Lendherhiscar.C.Repairhercar.

9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.StrangersB.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthewoman’soffice.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Intheman’soffice. 11.Whydidthemancomeintotheroom?

A.Toplaythepiano.B.Totalktothewoman.C.Tohaveanarticletranslated. 12.WhatwasJanedoingatthattime?

A.Shewastakingarest.B.Shewaspreparingforanexam.C.Shewastakinganexam. 13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?

A.Goabroad.B.Changeherjob.C.Learntoplaythepiano. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.Inapolicestation.B.Inahospital.C.Inatelephonecompany.

15.Whatwillthewomandoifoneisn’tsatisfiedwiththeservice? A.Askhimtocallthecompany. B.Callthepolice. C.Arguewithhim.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.It’sdangerous.B.It’sboring.C.It’sinteresting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.WhenwasGalileoborn?

A.In15.B.In16.C.In16.

18.WhatsubjectswasGalileointerestedin?

A.Medicineandscience.B.Scienceandmaths.C.Mathsandmedicine. 19.WherewasGalileo’sfamousexperimentcarriedout? A.InHolland.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.

20.Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthetesttosupportthemainidea? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分词汇知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕

第一节多项选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremelyC.entirely D.freely

22.—It’salready6o’clock.Iwonderifitistoolatetogotothatbookstore.

—Notreally.Itopenuntil8onweekends.

A.stays B.starts C.becomes D.turns

23.Heroes______theirlife______becomingthebesttheycanbe,whetheritisPresidentoftheUnitedStates,amother,orafirefighter. A.prevent…fromB.devote…to

C.prefer…toD.suffer…from

24.The12millionpeopleinMexicoCitywokeuponSeptember19th,1985,tofindtheircity______aftertheterriblequake.

A.introubleB.onpurposeC.outofworkD.inruins

25.Hehaschangedsomuchthatyoumaywellnot______him. A.commandB.recognizeC.judgeD.forecast

26.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive. A.nosy B.generous C.reliable D.experienced

27.—Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo?”

—Imeanweshouldfollowtheoftheforeigncountrywhenthere.

A.action B.behavior C.customs D.habits 28.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks_______insteadofalwaysturningtootherforhelp. A、activelyB、voluntarilyC、skillfullyD、independently

29.Muchtooursurprise,theairlinehas_________anewsolutiontotheproblemofjet-plane.

A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.catchupwithD.keepupwith

30.Theteamissuretofailintheend,forthefootballplayerscan’tmakefulluseofthe_________ofeachother. A.advantageB.balanceC.benefitD.interest

第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

Asachild,Iwastoldthatawisepersonistheonewholearnsfromeveryone.Itisagreatwaytolivebythis31----Onebeginstolookatpeoplevery32andhenolongerputsothers33inordertofeelgoodabouthimself.

LivinginChina34mewithmanywonderfulopportunitiestoputthisprincipleintopractice,Chinaisquite35andasaWesterner,it’seasyformetoconsidermanyofthelocalhabitsas“strange”andeven“rude”.However,slowlyIbeganto36alotaboutthecultureandaboutwheremanyoftheir37camefrom.Idecidedtomakeanefforttomeetpeopleand38fromthem.

IamlivinginHarbinnow,acityintheNorthernpartofChina,nearRussia.YesterdayI39togetmoneyfromtheATM〔自动取款机〕andhaveagoodcupofcoffeeafterlunch.ButIcan’tspeakChineseyetandtherearenosignsinEnglish40thenearestsupermarketorcoffeeshop.TherearesignsinRussian.41“espaciba”whichmeansthanks,Idon’tknowmuchelse.42Idecidedtosmileatmyeveryattemptto43andaskforinformationthatwould44metoanATMandacoffeeshop.Itturnedoutthatmyeffortsandmy45weremetwithmoresmiles.Ilearnedthat46istobefoundeverywhereeven47Icannotcommunicate,andthatpeoplewill48dependingonwhatIgive.

Lookaroundyouforopportunitiestolearnfromthemost49people.Youwillbesurprisedatwhattheycan50you!

31.A.principleB.planC.strengthD.reason

32.A.excitedlyB.doubtfullyC.anxiouslyD.differently 33.A.upB.downC.awayD.out

34.A.helpsB.comparesC.impressesD.provides 35.A.specialB.modernC.beautifulD.powerful 36.A.ignoreB.forgetC.understandD.create 37.A.namesB.habitsC.behaviorsD.beliefs 38.A.escapeB.sufferC.hearD.learn

39.A.neededB.refusedC.managedD.failed

40.A.heavingforB.settingupC.lookingforD.pointingto 41.A.ExceptforB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof 42.A.YetB.OrC.SoD.Besides

43.A.relaxB.communicateC.explainD.discuss 44.A.forceB.leadC.transportD.follow 45.A.thanksB.signsC.questionsD.smiles

46.A.illnessB.weaknessC.kindnessD.happiness 47.A.beforeB.whenC.becauseD.after 48.A.respondB.gainC.bargainD.benefit

49.A.famousB.usefulC.unexpectedD.familiar 50.A.chargeB.teachC.lendD.require

第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。 A

TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.

Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”

Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?” “No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”

Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!

Thanksalotdad.YOUAREMYLIFE.

51、Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto_________.

A、knowifhewasstillthebeststudent. B、findoutwhatwaswrongwithhisson.

C、asksomequestionsabouthisclassmates. D、talkwiththeboy’steacherabouthisgrades.

52、Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual,wemeantheyare________.

A、unimportantB、strangeC、specialD、difficult

53.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?

A、Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymore. B、Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime. C、Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.

D、Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords. .Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto_________.

A、sendasmallboytoaboardingschool.B、caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgrades

C、paynoattentiontothepowerofcaringD、missthechancetosaythankstoourfathers B

WorkisveryimportanttoAmericans,andmosttakeprideintheirwork.Americansareexpectedtobededicatedworkers,preparedtoworklong,hardhours.Americanstendtoevaluateeachotherbythejobstheydo,soitiscommontohearpeopleaskeachotherwhatthey“do”foralivingwhentheyarefirstintroduced.

Today,perhapsmorethanever,Americanslovetoworkandexpectgreatrewardsbothmaterialandemotionalfromtheiroccupations(职业).MostAmericans,therefore,wanttheirjobstobeinteresting,rewarding,and,ifpossible,challengingandevenentertaining.

Americansworklonghours.TheaverageAmericanworksaboutfortyhoursaweek,butmanyprofessionalsworkmuchlongerhours;manyworkmorethansixtyhoursperweek.SomepeoplefeelmanyAmericansarenowtoowork-consciousandneglectingtheirhomes,spouses,andchildren.Competitiveorganizationsplacemuchpressureontheiremployees,astheyaredemanding,andrarelygivethemmorethantwoorthreeweeksofpaidvacation.MostAmericansareconsidered“stressed”atwork——andoftenathome——astheytrytobalancethemanyplacedonthem.

Whilemanyworkersdoenjoytheirwork,somedonot.Andwhilemanyprofessionsandjobsarefunandrewarding,manyarenot.Tocompensate(补偿)forboring,unsatisfyingjobsmanyAmericansdevotetimetohobbies,toformingfriendships,andtosocial,religious,sportsandpoliticalactivities. 55.Accordingtothepassage,whenfirstintroduced,Americansoftenaskabout

eachother’s___ .

A.ages B.jobs C.habits D.families 56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Americansonlycareforsalary.

B.Americanswantjobsnotonlyeasilydonebutalsowellpaid. C.JobsthatareinterestingandwellpaidarepopularinAmerica. D.Americanswanttodoworkinsteadofenjoyingsports.

57.Fromthepassage,weknowthatinAmericaifyoudon’tenjoyyourworkmuch,.

A.youcantakepartinsomeotheractivities B.you’dbetterstopworking C.you’dbetterstayathome

D.youcan’taskyourbossfortwoorthreeweeksofpaidvacation 58.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.EntertainmentandWork B.ActivitiesandWork C.FamilyandWork D.AmericansandWork

C

Phoenix,Arizona,theUSAwasshakenbyabigsandstormrecently.ItwasahugeduststormthatstruckPhoenixalittleafter7:00pmlocaltime. Arizonahassandstormsparticularlyduringthemonsoon(季风)seasonwhichusuallystartsfrommid-JuneuntiltheendofSeptember.However

,thiswassofarthebiggest.Thecloudofdustturneddayintonight.Sometreesweredowned,gardensweredestroyedanditknockedoutpowerforthousandsoflocalpeoplealongthearea,butluckilynodeathshappened.Anumberofthepeople’spoolsbecamedirtywithdust.PeoplewholivedinPhoenixformorethan40yearssaidthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhadexperiencedthishugeduststorm.Itcouldgreatlyinfluencepeople’shealth.

ThebigdustcloudstartedinTucsontravelingnorthacrossthedesert.Thehugestormranupto60milesperhour.Itwasmorethan100mileswideandamilehigh.BesidesPhoenixandnearcities,thestormalsoreachedYumaareainsouthwesternandfarwesternArizona.Itreducedthevisibility(能见度)intheseareas,puttingofftheflightsatPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirport.

ThestormonlytakesplaceinArizona,theSaharaDesertandareasoftheMiddleEast,becauseofthedryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsand.Becauseoftheseriousshortageofrain,awallofdustwasformed.Atthispointintime,peopleshouldbecarefulofthewaterthey’redrinkingbecausethere’salargepossibilitythatthewaterispollutedbecauseofthestorm. 59.InwhatseasondosandstormsusuallytakeplaceinArizona? A.Inspringandsummer.B.Insummerandautumn. C.Inautumnandwinter.D.Inwinterandspring.

60.Itisfortunatethatthoughthebigsandstormhappened,___________? A.People’shealthwasnotinfluenced. B.Itdidn’tdoharmtopeople’sgardens. C.Theelectricitypowerremainednormal. D.Allthelocalpeopleintheareasurvived.

61.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto________. A.thestormB.thewindC.thedesertD.thestate

62.SandstormstakeplaceinArizonaasaresultof_________. A.itsbeingtoofarawayfromthesea

B.itsdryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsand C.itsbeingclosetotheSaharaDesert D.itslookinglikeareasoftheMiddleEast

D

JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.

Luckilyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son，youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers，includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”

Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’

tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15，toChicago.

Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.

Whileothersdiscouraged(使气馁)him,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn〔典当〕herfurnituretogetthe＄500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.

ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”

NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.

63.John’sfatherdiedin________. A.1922 B.1933 C.1924 D.1923

.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_______. A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown C.therewerenoschoolsforblackpeopleintheirhometown D.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly 65.John’smother________、

A.didn’tbelieveinordependonothers

B.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard C.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard D.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe 66.Thestorymainlytellsus________.

A.aboutthespiritual〔精神的〕supportJohn’smothergavehim B.howJohnH.Johnsonbecamesuccessful C.abouttheimportanceofagoodeducation D.aboutthekeytosuccessforblacks

E

Robotareabouttoenterourlives.Fromdoinghousework,entertainingandeducatingourchildren,tolookingaftertheelderly,scientistssaywewillsoonbewelcomingrobotsintoourhomes.

Researchersbelieveweareonthecusp〔过渡点〕ofarobotrevolution()thatwillmirrorthequickgrowthofthecomputerrevolution.Theyaredevelopingnewlawsforrobotbehavior,anddesigningnewwaysforhumansandrobotstocommunicate.

“Ithinkrobotswillchangewhoweare,justaseyeglassesandfirechangedwhowewerebefore,”

saysRodneyBrooks,adirectoroftheMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory.

Someideasandtechnologiesmaysoundlikesciencefiction,buttheyarefastbecomingsciencefact.Robotsscientistsinventedarealreadybeginningtoperformeverydaytaskslikecleaningourfloors.ThelatesttypesfromJapanareabletohelptheelderlytogetoutofbedorgetupafterafall.Theycanalsoremindthemwhentotakemedication〔药物〕,orevenhelpwashtheirhair.

“Robotnowarenothuman-like.Forexampletheyarethingslikeautomatic〔自动的〕bedsandwheelchairs,”saysProfHiroshiIshiguroatOsakaUniversity,Japan.Hebelievesthetimeiscomingwhenrobotsstartlookinglesslikemachines,andmorelikeus.

“Inthenearfuturewearegoingtousemorehuman-likerobots.Ireallythinkso,”saysProfIshiguro.

ProfMajaMataricattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaagrees.“I’mveryexcitedaboutthefactthattodaywearetryingtomakerobotsthatlooklikehumanbeings,”shesays.

“Ibelieveweloverobotsbecausethey’rereflections〔反映〕ofourselves,”saysKenGoldberg,directoroftheBerkeleyCenterforNewMediaattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.

67.Whobelievesthatrobotswillbringgreatchangestoourlives?

A.RodneyBrookes.B.HiroshiIshiguro.C.MajaMataric.D.KenGoldberg

68.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestexpresstheideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Greathopesmakegreatmen.B.Ifwecandreamit,wecandoit.

C.Wherethereislife,thereishope.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. 69.Accordingtothetext,futurerobotswill____________. A.becomesmaller.B.becomecheaper.

C.bemorelikemachines.D.bemorelikehumans.

70.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom? A.Science.B.Health.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.

第II卷

第四部分书面表达〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节完成句子〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕

阅读以下各题，依照汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71.Itisnotthefirsttime________________________tome,soIhavegoodreasonstodoubthiswords.(tell)

这不是他第一次对我撒谎了，因此我又理由怀疑他的话。

72.___________________________themeaningofthepoem,youwillenjoyitvery

much.(once)

一旦你理解了诗歌的意思，你就会特别喜爱它。

73.Newideas____________sinceChinawasopenedtotheoutsideworld.(bring)

自从中国对外开放后新的思想被引进了。

74.Shewasvery______________________________lettingherstayattheirhouse.(gratefu

l)

她特别感激他们让她住在他们的家里。

75.Theflowers_________________________inthegardenattractmanyvisitorst

othebeautyofnature.(smell)

花园的花朵闻起来十分芳香，吸引了许多游客去观赏大自然的美。

76.Thegovernmenthassaidallalongthatitwillnever_____________________te

rroristthreats.(give)

一直声称可不能屈服于恐怖威胁。

77.Thiswastheonlyreason___________________________whenaskedwhyIhadtosharewithot

hers.(think)

当问及为何我要与人分享时，这是我能想出的唯一缘故。

78.___________________________,hemissedthechancetomeetafamousfilmstar.(because) 因为迟到，他错失了见到电影明星的机会。 79.It’

snouse___________________________hermind,forsheisreallytiredofparties.(persuade)

劝说她改变主意一点用都没有，她真的厌倦了聚会。 80.Youcan’

timagine_____________intheruralareasinthepastfewyears.(change) 你无法想象在过去的几年里农村发生了多大的变化

第二节 短文写作〔总分值30分〕

请依照以下提示，结合你的生活，用英语写一篇短文。

Afriendisveryimportantinourlife.Wecansharehappinessandpainwithhimorher.Whatisarealfriendinyouropinionandhowcanyoumakefriends? 注意：1.无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 2.除诗歌外，文体不限； 3.内容可结合生活中的事例；

4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 5.词数为120左右。

参考词汇：以貌取人judgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes素质quality

参

多项选择：

21---25CABDB26—30CCDBA

完形填空：

31----35ADBDA36—40CBDAD 41---45ACCBD46—50CBACB

阅读理解：

51—BADC55—58BCAD59—62BDAB 63—66CDBA67—70ABDA

短文写作：

Everyoneneedsfriendsasfriendsareveryimportantinourlife.Arealfriendmustbesomeonewhocanshareoursadnessandhappinesswhenpossible,someonewhogiveushelpandadvicewhennecessaryandsomeonewithgoodqualitiessuchashonesty,diligence,unselfishnessandhelpfulness.Realfriendsshouldnotonlybegoodtoeachother,butalsokeepmodest,learnfromeachother,andencourageeachother.Howcanwemakerealfriends?First,inmyopinion,Imustbefriendlytoothersandstrictwithmyself.Thinkmoreofothersthanofmyselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Second,whenIdon’tagreewithsomeone,Icandiscusswithhiminsteadofarguingwithhim.Finally,neverbelieveinthosewholeavemewhenI’mintrouble.Andneverleavemyfriendwhenheisintrouble.Remember:afriendinneedisafriendindeed.