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2021年山东省日照市一佳合作学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

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2021年山东省日照市一佳合作学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. Before ___________ to the college, you have to take an important exam. A. admitting

B. admitted C. being admitted D. to admit

参考答案:

C

2. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______a decision. A.they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 参考答案: B 略

3. That they referred to that ______ thing made her very _____. A. embarrassed; embarrassed B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassing D. embarrassing; embarrassing 参考答案:

B

4. . Film has a much shorter history, especially when______such art forms as music and painting.A. compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. having compared to 参考答案: A 略

5. ---Do you want to come to tonight’s party? ---_______

A. Not particularly. B. Not often C. Not to mention it D. Not exactly

参考答案: A

6. Despite the fact that all three teams different approaches to the problem,they were all immediate successes. A.adapted B.adopted C.acquired

D.approved

参考答案:

B

提示:adopt different approaches意为“采用不同的方法”。A项“适应,改编”;C项“获得”;D项“同意”。由句意可知本题应选B项。

7. ________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.

A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D.To catch

参考答案:

C

8. When _____ into English, the Chinese classic work The Journey to the West was found to have lost the beauty of its language.

A. translating B. translated C. to translate D. having translated 参考答案:

B

9. ----I didn’t finished my PPT because my computer crashed yesterday.

----You ________ your father’s. He wasn’t using it. A. ought to borrow B. needn’t have borrowed C. had better not borrow D. could have borrowed 参考答案:

D

10. I prayed him ________ again, but he didn't listen to me. A. to thinking B. to think C. of thinking D. about thinking

参考答案:

B

句意:我恳求他再想想,但他不听我的。pray sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“恳求某人做某事”。 11. As we know, many of Zhang Yimou’s movies are_______ the countryside where a there is beautiful

scenery. A. made of

B. located in

C. begun with D. set in

参考答案:

D

12. ______ seems to be no possibility ______ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.

A. It; that B. There; that C. There; whether D. It; whether

参考答案:

B

13. When you look for a job, it's not your book knowledge but your experience _____ matters more. A. whether B. which C. what D. that 参考答案: D

14. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 参考答案: A

15. I a book when she came in, so I didn’t notice her until she patted me on the back. A. read

B. would read

C. am reading

D. was

reading

参考答案:

D

二、 新的题型

16. After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 60. Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.

Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? 61. Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 62. Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.

63. Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.

Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 64. They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin. A.However, is it as healthy as it can be? B.Is our home as comfortable as it used to be? C.Into our lungs.

D.The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint. E. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure. F. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.

G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.

参考答案:

60.A 61.C 62.E 63.F 64.D 【分析】

本文属于说明文,家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方,介绍营造健康家庭环境的方法。

60.根据后一句以下是几件值得做的事情来创建健康的家庭环境,以此缓解我们的压力,改善我们的身体和精神健康,A选项,我们现在的家还一如既往的健康吗? 后一句是对这一句的回答,一问一答,切题,故选A。

61.根据前一句And where do these layers of dust go?可知,这些灰尘去哪里了?本空是对上一句的回答,故C选项,这些灰尘进入了我们的肺部,切题,故选C。

62.本段主要讲述阳光的重要性,以及前一句We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.,阳光可以改善我们工作条件,E选项,除此之外,还可以减轻压力和降低高血压,同样陈述阳光的好处,切题,故选E。

63.本空是本段第一句,根据后一句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air.可知,本段

讲述绿色植物的重要性,故F选项,家里种绿色植物是个好主意,切题,故选F。

64.根据前一句Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.可知,努力避免使用对身体有害的塑料制品,D选项,同样也适用某些地毯和涂料,都阐述避免进入家里的物品,切合主题,故选D。 【点睛】

七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置;读题干,再读需要填入句子的上下句,画出关键词;读文章各段落,确定段落中心句和文章主题句;通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。

若空格位置设在段首,则需要:1)查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。2)锁定关键词,然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。

比如小题4,本空是本段第一句,根据后一句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air.可知,本段讲述绿色植物的重要性,故F选项,家里种绿色植物是个好主意,切题,故选F。

17. Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards, flowers and chocolates. Its origins are ___1___ (clear) and hidden in the river of time. Nobody knows exactly ___2___St. Valentine was, although some historians suggest he was ___3___ Roman who was killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor. It is said that the first ___4___ (record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. ___5___ is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.

Now, Valentine’s Day ___6___ (celebrate) in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example, it is normal ___7___ the woman to send chocolates to the man, ___8___ in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.

Technological ___9___ (develop) have also played their part ___10___ keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine’s cards have been very popular in recent years.

参考答案:

1.unclear; 2.who; 3.a; 4.recorded; 5. It;

6.is celebrated; 7.for; 8.but/while; 9.development; 10. in.

三、 阅读理解

18. The Rockford police chief and some city officials want to install (安装) video cameras in all 100 police cars. They think this will reduce the number of lawsuits (法律诉讼). In the last five years, Rockford has paid out more than five million dollars to settle about 40 lawsuits.

The chief said, “If cameras had been in those cars, we wouldn’t have had to pay one cent. We’re always pulling over drunks or drug users who try to fight the police or shoot them. Then they always claim (声称)

that the police start beating them first or start shooting at them first.”

The cost of installing cameras will be about $500 each. The city council (委员会) will vote on the proposal (提议) next Monday. Ten of the 13 council members said that they like the idea. One member said that it makes good sense.

The police officers enthusiastically support camera use. One officer said that too many people think the police often lie; cameras would show citizens that police tell the truth. “The money that we’ve been spending on lawsuits will be better spent on more cameras,” said one officer.

Citizen opinions to the idea of police car cameras are mixed. One person said that the police should have started doing this years ago when video cameras were invented. But an elderly man strongly objected. “These police are trying to stick their nose into everything,” he said. He was going to attend the council meeting to condemn the proposal. He hoped that other citizens would join him. 65. We can learn from what the chief said that with cameras on ______.

A. the police will not be treated unjustly

B. the police will be free from any lawsuits

C. the police can beat the law-breakers first D. the police can monitor everything around 66. What’s the purpose of installing video cameras in police cars?

A. To pay less money on lawsuits. B. To cut the number of lawsuits.

C. To prevent lawsuits from happening.

D. To stop being beaten by law-breakers.

67. Which group of people support camera use most?

A. Council members.

B. Police officers. C. Local people.

D. Drug users.

68. What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. Most citizens support camera use in police cars. B. The police are trying to take control of everything.

C. The man showed great disagreement on camera use in police cars. D. Other citizens will join the man to object to camera use in police cars.

参考答案:

ABBC

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