2019-2020学年云南省昆明市高新技术产业开发区第三中学高一英语测试题含解析

中学高一英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. To the joy of the employees, they got their pay ______ after their long talk with their boss.

A. raised B. risen C. arisen D. aroused 参： A

2. —How are you ________ with your new classmates? —Fairly well.

A. getting through B. getting along C. getting off D. getting over 参： B

3. To tell you the truth, I like the book cover is a little broken. A. of which

B. whose

C. in which

D. what

参：

B

4. The operation was_______success and the patient is now out of _______danger. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填 参： B

5. -----Good morning. I have got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

------Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters.

A. might B. must C. would D. can 参： B

6. He’s feeling rather _______ with himself after the examination. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasurable 参：

B

7. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 参：

D

略

8. Danny ______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 参：

C

9. – You look upset, What’s the matter? -- I had my proposal ____ again.

A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 参：

D

10. He works in a factory now, but he _______ on a farm for 20 years. A. worked B. has worked

C. had worked D. had been working

参：

A

11. I’ll never forget such a beautiful place I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.

A. that B. because C. in which B. where 参： B 略

12. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to __________. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 参： B

13. A new plane has been invented. This speed is ______ as sound. A. as ten times fast B. ten times so fast C. ten times as fast D. ten times faster 参： C

14. ---Why not join us in the game ?

---I’d love to , but Mother insisted that I ______ all my homework first. A. finish B. will finish C. must finish D. have finished 参： A

15. —Can you give an example to show how useful a comper is ? A. a large number of; plenty of B. the number of; a lot of C. lots of; a lot D. many a; a great deal of 参：

A

16. 18.Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

参： D 略

21. The Big6 Model is one ________ to teaching information literacy skills.

A. attitude B. appearance C. approach D. altitude 参： C 略

18. “Please” and “Thank you” are words which are very helpful when greeting other people, and buying____ or____.

A. good; service B. goods; service C. good; services D. goods; services 参： D

二、 书面表达

19. 基础写作（共1小题，共15分）

假如你是一名高中学生，经常因为在家上网跟妈妈生气，今天你和妈妈达成协议。请根据下面表格提供的信息内容，写一篇英语短文。 标题：An Agreement [写作内容] 对象 母亲 儿子 1.高中学习任务重，上网浪费时间。 观点 2.儿子自制能力差，上网影响学习和视力，还影响健康。 协议 [写作要求]

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2. 开头已给出，不计算在5个句子之内。 [评分标准]

1.学习一天很疲劳，上网听歌看故事可以放松一下。 2.上网也可以增长知识 。 平时不上网，周末允许上网看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类内容。 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

An Agreement

I often quarrel with my mother over whether I, a senior middle student, can surf the Internet at home after school. . 参： An Agreement

I often quarrel with my mother over whether I, a senior middle student, can surf the Internet at home after school.

My mother holds the view that senior middle students are too busy learning to spare any time to surf the Internet. If I am allowed to do that, I’ll forget about my study and

also it is bad for my eyes as well as my health. But in my opinion, after a day’s hard work, it is really a relaxation to listen to music and read the stories on the Internet for a little while. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but broaden my horizons. Now we’ve reached an agreement that I can only surf the Internet at weekends, the programs of which should be limited to news, or programs of entertainment, sports or science. 略

三、 阅读理解

20. Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.

According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger(博客), or “vlogger(视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.

This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.

In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(互动) with their fans about everyday life.”

However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.

Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform(平台) for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 41. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B. The Internet is influencing young Britions’ career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.

42. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.

D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 43. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune. C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams.

44. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies.

45. What is the meaning of the underlined word, “fame” in the fifth paragraph? A. being known or talked about by many people B. being hated

C. being wise and healthy D. getting a large sum of money

参：

41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。 【41题详解】

主旨大意题。第二段The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.（这项共有1002人参与的调查发现，多达40%的人将视频博客作为自己理想职业的首选。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响年轻英国人的职业选择，故选B。 【42题详解】

推理判断题。答案定位在第三段This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.（这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。它们让观众更容易接触到世界各地的观众，而不必以传统的方式进入演艺圈。）由此推断出互联网使成为vlogger变得很方便，故选C。 【43题详解】

推理判断题。答案定位在第五段For every success there are hundreds of others who never

get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.（对于每一次成功，都有成百上千的人从未离开过起跑线。有些梦想会成真，有些梦想永远都是梦想。）由此推知，只有几个视频博主可以成功，故选A。 【44题详解】

推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform(平台) for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.（例如，年轻的以色列人David Leshaw经营着一家名为“终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个供跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作可以让他表达自己的热情，而且总是一种经验的学习。这对他来说已经足够了。）可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起，故选D。 【45题详解】

词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. 意思是然而，人们看到的只是作为一个vlogger的光明面，他们没有注意到，只有那些成功的人才能赚得名声和财富。划线的词应该和fortune并列，自然是“名声”的意思，故选A。

21. With this list, go to travel now!

Northern Vietnam

Vietnam is known as a cheap place to travel around, but Hanoi, the north area, often gets ignored by travelers. This is truly a shame, because Northern Vietnam is where the most wonderful scenery and culture can be found. Rice fields, high mountains, winding roads and friendly people are also found there. Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

With 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains and a rich history and culture that goes back to thousands of years, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most wonderful countries in the world. The capital city, Bishkek, is an unbelievable center for exploring Central Asia, with Silk Road remnants(残余部分)like the Burana Tower just a short drive away. Lisbon Portugal

Lisbon offers a good mix of museums, historic buildings, electric music and nightlife, and squares and cafes. You will fall in love with this city when you visit it. It is much less expensive

than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford it Seoul, South Korea

Seoul is an attractive place filled with high-tech, modern and historic buildings, delicious Korean food all at bottom prices. Plus, since Seoul is a major city, it is easy to get to it. 1. The nation mentioned in the text with most places covered in mountains is_____. A. Vietnam B. South Korea C. Portugal D. Kyrgyzstan

2. What do Lisbon and Hanoi have in common according to the text? A. They are not very expensive for tourists to travel around B. They are not popular with tourists in the world C. They become famous for Silk Road D. They lie in the north of Asia

3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show how to travel B. To show famous building C. To introduce some tourist areas D. To introduce some European countries.

参：

1. D 2. A 3. C

文章介绍了几个旅游的好去处。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据With 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains可知大部分被山脉覆盖的国家是Kyrgyzstan，故选D。 【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中句子Vietnam is known as a cheap place to travel around,和It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford it可知的共同点是Lisbon和Hanoi的共同点是去那旅行消费不高。故选A。 【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据With this list, go to travel now!和文章内容，可知文章向我们介绍了几个旅游的好地方。故选B。