2017年中考英语短文填空(1)

中考英语短文填空（1）

通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选择单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。其中有两个词或短语是多余的。

silent, give, bad, feel, end, get, woman, why, they, hard, the other, another When I was a teenager, my family was very poor. What I ate, wore and used were always the 1 in my class. I felt sorry about my life. I kept 2 in class and didn’t study hard. The 3 of inferiority（低人一等）was with me all the time and I even wanted to 4 my life.

I went to my mother’s workplace to see her for the last time. She was mending a bike there. Most of the workers were men. My mother was one of the two 5 workers. In the back of the shop I found a pair of tennis rackets and a box of cucumber slices. I asked 6 woman about the tennis rackets and she told me, “Your mother usually asks me to play tennis with her. She wants to keep slim（苗条）” I asked my mother 7 she kept some cucumber slices. She said that she used 8 to clean her face and make her look younger and more beautiful.

I couldn’t say a word. How optimistic（乐观的）my mother was! Although life was 9 , she never thought of 10 up. I sat for a while and then went back to school. I studied harder and went to college two years later.

1.__________ 2. _________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6.__________ 7. _________ 8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. _________

答案与解析

1. worst。考查形容词。作者和班级所有学生对比，她（他）在吃、穿、用方面是“最差的”，故用bad的最高级形式。

2. silent。考查形容词。keep是连系动词，表示“保持”，因此后接形容词silent，构成“系表”结构。

3. feeling。考查动词。作为句子的主语应该用动名词形式。

4. end。考查动词。根据句意“„„想要结束生命”可知，此处应该填写表示“结束”的 end。 5. women。考查名词。woman 修饰名词时，要和其后面的名词在数上保持一致。 6. the other。考查代词。 表示“（两者中）另一个”时，要用the other。 7. why。考查副词。引导宾语从句，表示原因。

8. them。考查代词。 代替上文中的可数名词 cucumber slices 作宾语，因此用可以代替“它们”的宾格形式them。

9. hard。考查形容词。根据语境判断，此处应该填写表示“艰难”的形容词作表语。 10. giving。考查动词。动词give up是固定词组搭配，意思是“放弃”。根据此处的语法功能，应该作为介词of的宾语，所以用give的动名词形式。