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2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

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2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县七年级(下)期末英

语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

1. Jill likes playing ______ violin.She has ______ violin lesson after school.( )

A. 不填;a B. the;不填 C. the;a

2. —Allen,is your dad very busy?

—Yes,so he ______ goes home to have lunch.( )

A. usually B. never C. sometimes

3. —______ is it from here to Shaoyang?

—About 55 kilometers.( )

A. How far B. How long C. How old

4. Hey,boys!______ swim in the river!( )

A. Not B. Don't C. Can't

5. I always get up early on school days ______ I don't want to be late for school.( )

A. but B. or C. because

6. The children ______ in the pool right now.( )

A. are swimming B. is swimming C. swim

7. —Dad,is there a set of keys in the living room?

—______.It's on the sofa.( )

A. Yes,there is B. No,there isn't C. No,it isn't

8. There aren't ______ apples at home.Let's buy ______.( )

A. any;some B. some;some C. any;any

9. —Does your father have a big mouth or a small mouth?

—__________.( )

A. Yes,he is B. Yes,he does C. He has a big mouth

10. —It ______ all day yesterday.

—Yes.It often ______ here in winter.( )

A. snowed;snows B. snows;snows C. snowed;snowed

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

第1页,共14页

Wu Bing lives in a small village.People there enjoy eating ______ meat.They think it(1)(2) ______ delicious.

Today is Wu Bing's fifteenth ______ .At seven o'clock his ______ went into his room (3)(4)and said, \"Happy birthday!But I(5) ______ cook your favorite snake meat for you.\" \"That's OK,Dad.I can eat vegetables.They are also very delicious and(6) ______ .I like them.People can ______ viruses by eating wild animals.Many people (7)(病毒)(野生的)said COVID-19 came from wild animals.It killed lots of people and is still a great(8) ______ now.So we must stop(9) ______ and eating wild animals,\" Wu Bing said.

\"You are really a(10) ______ boy!Let's protect(保护) wild animals from now on(从现在起),\" Wu Bing's father said. 11. A. dog 12. A. feels

B. horse B. tastes B. lesson B. father B. can B. free B. show B. idea B. teaching B. nice

C. snake C. looks C. vacation C. teacher C. must C. healthy C. get C. time

13. A. birthday 14. A. mother 15. A. can't 16. A. hot 17. A. follow 18. A. danger 19. A. helping 20. A. bad

C. killing

C. busy

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分) 21. A:Do you have a new teacher this term?

B:( 1) ______ .And her name is Laura. A:What is she like?

B:She is beautiful and kind of humorous(幽默的). A:Really?( 2) ______ ? B:She is very tall with big eyes. A:Does she have straight black hair? B:( 3) ______ .She has curly blonde hair. A:( 4) ______ ?

B:She teaches English.I always think it's boring.But her classes are interesting.

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A:That sounds good. (5) ______ ?

B:She is 45 years old.But she looks young.We all like her. 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)

A

A Day Trip To Margate Seaside Resort By Old Oak Club Members(成员) in the club with children aged 3-12 can join this trip. Come to meet other parents and children and enjoy a lot of exciting things for you and your children. •Sunbathing(日光浴)• Music shows •Soccer •Shopping •Special food When:Friday,July 17 To know more about the trip,please call 0739-2034515. 22. Who can join the trip with his or her parent? ______

A. Jack,2 years old.

years old.

B. Allen,8 years old. C. Tom,13

23. What can't people do on the trip? ______

A. Enjoy music shows.

volleyball.

24. When is the trip? ______

B. Do some shopping. C. Play

A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.

25. What can we know about Old Oak Club? ______

A. The phone number is 0739-2034515. B. It has a history of 12 years. C. It is a club for children.

26. Who is the material(材料) for? ______

A. Sports lovers. C. Fast food lovers.

B. Old Oak Club members.

B

I'm Joe and I come from New York.Now I'm on vacation in Sanya.I found a hotel with a swimming pool on the beach.It's very cheap!

Yesterday morning,I slept in the sun and swam in the sea.I can swim very well.At noon,I ate in a small restaurant on the beach.The seafood was excellent.After lunch,I drove a motorcycle(摩

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托车) on the beach.I met some really nice people from London.Then we played beach volleyball.And we had dinner on the beach.At dinner time,two of them played their guitars.We danced and sang.

I planned to stay in Sanya for only three days,but I am still here.I don't want to leave!And I will stay two more days.

27. Where does Joe come from? ______

A. New York. B. London. C. Sanya.

28. What can we know about Joe's hotel? ______

A. It's very expensive. C. It has a swimming pool.

29. Joe is good at ______ .

B. It's clean and beautiful.

A. dancing B. swimming C. singing

30. 文中划线单词\"sea\"的中文意思是\" ______ \"。

A. 海洋 B. 看见 C. 陆地

31. How long is Joe's trip to Sanya? ______

A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.

五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

Mr.Smith is a music teacher in a middle school.He is a good singer and guitar player.When he is free,he always goes to the Children's Hospital.He teaches the sick(生病的) children there to sing and play the guitar.Sometimes he also tells them stories or buys some gifts for them.The sick children are very happy to see him.Mr.Smith is happy too.

Mike is one of the sick children in the Children's Hospital.He is twelve and lives in a small village with his parents.He loves music and can sing well,but he can't play the guitar.Now with Mr.Smith's help,Mike can play it very well. 32. Mr.Smith works in a hospital. ______

33. Mr.Smith is good at singing and playing the guitar. ______ 34. Mr.Smith usually buys some gifts for the sick children. ______ 35. Mike is a 12-year-old boy. ______ 36. Mike loves music and can sing well. ______ 六、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

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37. My name is Mary and I have a cat.She's two years old.She's from my friend Ann.She's

yellow and white and she likes fish best.She's cute.

My name is Tony.I have a three-year-old pig.He's from my uncle.He's black and vegetables are his favorite food.He's lazy--he sleeps all day!

I'm Tom.My pet is a brown dog.He's from my cousin.He's one year old.His favorite food is meat.He's very smart.

Pet Age From Color Favorite food Mary's cat Two years old Tony' s pig (1) ______ Tom's dog One year old Tom's cousin Brown Meat (5) ______ Mary's(2) ______ Tony's uncle (3) ______ Black (4) ______ Fish Description Word Cute

Lazy 七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

38. 假如你校英语杂志要刊登关于中国热门旅游城市的简介,请你用英语写一篇短文推

荐一个城市,要求包含以下几方面的内容:

(1)What's the weather like in…?( 2)What do you think of it? (3)What are the people like there?( 4)What about the food there? 要求:(1)内容应包括所有的提示信息,也可适当发挥; (2)语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯; (3)60词左右。 ________

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答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】play后面跟西洋乐器时,乐器前面加定冠词the;结合句意可知,第二个空格后lesson表示泛指,因此前面加不定冠词,violin以辅音音素开头,所以前面加a。 故选:C。

Jill喜欢拉小提琴。放学后她有一节小提琴课。

考查冠词的用法,要求学生弄清冠词间的区别,同时结合语境进行分析,最终得出正确答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】usually通常;never从不;sometimes有时。根据Allen,is your dad very busy?Yes\"艾伦,你爸爸很忙吗?是的\"可知,他\"从不\"回家吃午饭。 故选:B。

--艾伦,你爸爸很忙吗? --是的,所以他从不回家吃午饭。

要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A.How far多远,提问距离;B.How long多久,提问时段;C.How old多大,提问年龄;根据About 55 kilometers.可知问的是距离。 故选:A。

——从这里到邵阳有多远? ——约55公里。

仔细分析句子的结构,根据About 55 kilometers.结合选项作答。

4.【答案】B

【解析】Not不;Don't不要;Can't不能。表示请求或命令,是祈使句,否定形式用Don't开头,后跟动词原形swim。

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故选:B。

嘿,孩子们!别在河里游泳!

表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。通常以动词原形开头,否定形式通常是在句首用Don't,let's后+not等。要结合语境完成练习。

5.【答案】C

but但是;or或者、because因为。【解析】还是、否则;根据I always get up early on school days\"我上学的时候总是起得很早\",及I don't want to be late for school\"......我不想上学迟到\"可知,应该是\"因为\",用because引导原因状语从句。 故选:C。

我上学的时候总是起得很早,因为我不想上学迟到。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。

6.【答案】A

【解析】结合关键词now可知:此题为现在进行时态,其构成是:am/is/are+doing。主语The children 是复数形式,故be 动词用are。 故选:A。

孩子们现在在游泳池里游泳。

理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,确定好时态,选出词汇的正确形式。

7.【答案】A

【解析】根据后面句子意思:它在沙发上。可以知道答案是肯定的,there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答为:Yes,there be。 故选:A。

—爸爸,客厅里有一串钥匙吗? —有。它在沙发上。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。

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8.【答案】A

【解析】any任何的,通常用于否定句或疑问句。some一些,通常用于肯定句。第一个空,根据aren't可知,否定句用any。第二个空,肯定句用some。 故选:A。

家里没有苹果。我们买一些吧。

形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。

9.【答案】C

【解析】题干是一个选择疑问句,不能用yes和no来回答,要从or的前后选一个,a big mouth or a small mouth:大嘴巴还是小嘴巴。 故选:C。

—你爸爸是大嘴巴还是小嘴巴? —他是大嘴巴。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对选择疑问句的掌握。

10.【答案】A

【解析】第一个空,根据yesterday\"昨天\"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式snowed\"下雪\"。第二个空,根据often\"经常\"可知,一般现在时态,主语It\"它\"第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数snows\"下雪\"。 故选:A。

--昨天下了一整天雪。 --是的。这里冬天经常下雪。

分析时态,注意动词过去式和第三人称单数的变化,结合语境,选择合适答案。

11.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 第8页,共14页

【解析】(1)C.考查名词。A.dog狗;B.horse马;C.snake蛇;根据下文\"But I(5)___ cook your favorite snake meat for you\",但是我不能给你做你最喜欢的蛇肉,可知那儿的人喜欢吃蛇肉。故选C。

B.考查动词。A.feels觉得;B.tastes尝起来;C.looks看起来;(2)根据上下文语境可知,那儿的人喜欢吃蛇肉,他们认为蛇肉尝起来很可口。故选B。

A.考查名词。A.birthday生日;B.lesson课;C.vacation假期;(3)根据下文\"Happy birthday!\",父亲祝福儿子\"生日快乐\",可知今天是儿子15岁生日。故选A。

B.考查名词。A.mother母亲;B.father父亲;C.teacher老师;(4)结合下一段中\"That's OK,Dad\",没关系,爸爸,可以推断此处是父亲进了他的房间并且说的话。故选B。 A.考查情态动词。A.can't不能;B.can能;C.must必须;Dad\",(5)根据下文\"That's OK,没关系,爸爸,可以推断父亲不能为儿子做他最喜欢的蛇肉,因此选can't符合题意。故选A。

(6)C.考查形容词。A.hot热的;B.free自由的;C.healthy健康的;结合语境可知,吴冰感觉蔬菜也是很可口并且健康的,因此选healthy符合题意。故选C。

(7)C.考查动词。A.follow跟随;B.show展示;C.get获得;结合句意可知,人们通过吃野生动物感染病毒,结合选项可知,只有get符合题意。故选C。

(8)A.考查名词。A.danger危险物;B.idea主意;C.time时间;结合语境可知,由于新冠肺炎来自于野生动物,因此这是一件危险的事情,danger为可数名词,意为\"威胁\"。故选A。

(9)C.考查动名词。A.helping帮助;B.teaching教;C.killing杀死;结合句意:所以我们必须停止杀害和吃野生动物。因此选killing规符合题意。故选C。

(10)B.考查形容词。A.bad坏的;B.nice好的;C.busy忙碌的;根据语境可知,吴冰说再也不吃野生动物,此处父亲夸他\"你真是个好孩子!\"符合题意。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了关于野生动物保护的话题。吴冰住在一个小村子里,那里的人喜欢吃蛇肉,在他15岁生日的时候,父亲告诉他不能为他做蛇肉,吴冰知道吃蛇肉可能感染病毒,最后父子俩都认为应该保护野生动物。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】【小题1】Yes,I do

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【小题2】What does she look like 【小题3】No,she doesn't

【小题4】What subject does she teach 【小题5】How old is she

【解析】细节推理。

(1)Yes,I do.根据上下文\"这学期你有新老师吗?她叫劳拉\",可知此处回答:是的。故答案为Yes,I do.

(2)What does she look like?根据下文\"她很漂亮,也很幽默\",可知此处询问:她长什么样?故答案为What does she look like?

(3)No,she doesn't.根据上下文\"她有黑色直发吗?她有一头卷曲的金发\",可知此处回答:不,她没有。故答案为No,she doesn't.

(4)What subject does she teach?据下文\"她教英语\"。可知此处询问:她教什么科目?故答案为What subject does she teach?

(5)How old is she?根据下文\"她45岁了\"。可知此处询问:她多大了?故答案为How old is she?

A:这学期你有新老师吗? B:是的,她叫劳拉。 A:她长什么样? B:她很漂亮,也很幽默。 A:真的吗?她具体长什么样? B:她很高,有一双大眼睛。 A:她有黑色直发吗?

B:不,她没有。她有一头卷曲的金发。 A:她教什么科目?

B:她教英语。我总是觉得很无聊。但是她的课很有趣。 A:听起来不错。她多大了?

B:她45岁了。但她看起来很年轻。我们都喜欢她。

题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。

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22.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据\"Members(成员) in the club with children aged 3-12 can join this trip.有3-12岁儿童的俱乐部会员可以参加这次旅行。\"可知艾伦,8岁可以和父母一起旅行,故选B。

C.细节判断题。(2)根据\"Sunbathing(日光浴)• Music shows •Soccer •Shopping •Special food;•日光浴•音乐表演•足球•购物•特色食品 \"可知人们不能打排球,故选C。 (3)C.细节理解题。根据\"When:Friday,July 17;时间:7月17日,星期五\"可知旅行在周五,故选C。

(4)A.细节理解题。根据\"To know more about the trip,please call 0739-2034515.\"如需了解更多行程信息,请致电0739-2034515。可知电话号码是0739-2034515。故选A。 B.细节推理题。 in the club with children aged 3-12 can join this (5)根据\"Members(成员)trip.有3-12岁儿童的俱乐部会员可以参加这次旅行。\"可知文章是给老橡树俱乐部的成员。故选B。

短文讲了老橡树俱乐举行的一日游,详细地介绍了时间和活动内容。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

27.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C

A.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据I'm Joe and I come from New York,USA ,可知,作者来自美国纽约。故选A.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据I found a three-star hotel with a swimming pool on the beach, 可知,作者住的酒店有一个游泳池,故选C.

(3)B.细节理解题。根据I can swim very well, 可知,作者擅长游泳,故选B.

(4)A.词义猜测题。根

据 Yesterday morning,I slept in the sun and swam in the sea.I can swim very well.可知昨天

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早上,我在阳光下睡觉,在____里游泳,我游得很好。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知,此处sea意为\"海洋\",故选C.

(5)C.推理判断题。根据 I planned (打算) to stay in Sanya for only three days,but I

am still here.I don't want to leave!And I will stay two more days and then go to Beijing. 可知,作者打算在三亚呆3天,但是现在仍然在这,他打算再呆两天,那么一共是5天,故选C.

本文讲述了作者在三亚的旅行经历。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

32.【答案】【小题1】F

【小题2】T 【小题3】F 【小题4】T 【小题5】T

【解析】细节判断题。

(1)F.根据Mr.Smith is a music teacher in a middle school.可知史密斯先生是一所中学的音乐老师。所以史密斯先生在一家医院工作,表达错误。故答案为:F.

(2)T.根据He is a good singer and guitar player.可知他是一个好歌手和吉他手。所以史密斯先生擅长唱歌和弹吉他,表达正确。故答案为:T.

(3)F.根据Sometimes he also tells them stories or buys some gifts for them.可知有时他也给他们讲故事或买礼物给他们。是有时候买而不是经常性的。所以史密斯先生通常给生病的孩子买些礼物,表达错误。故答案为:F.

(4)T.根据Mike is one of the sick children in the Children's Hospital.He is twelve 可知迈克是儿童医院的一个生病的孩子。他今年12岁。所以迈克是一个12岁的男孩,表达正确。故答案为:T.

(5)T.根据He loves music and can sing well.可知他喜欢音乐,会唱歌。所以迈克喜欢音乐,能唱得很好,表达正确。故答案为:T.

史密斯先生是一所中学的音乐老师。他是一个好歌手和吉他手。当他有空的时候,他总

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是去儿童医院。他在那里教生病的孩子唱歌和弹吉他。迈克是儿童医院的一个生病的孩子。他今年12岁了。现在在史密斯先生的帮助下,迈克吉他弹得很好。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】Three years old.

【小题2】friend

【小题3】Yellow and white 【小题4】Vegetables 【小题5】Smart

【解析】(1)Three years old.考查名词短语。根据第二段

My name is Tony.I have a three-year-old pig.我叫托尼。我有一个三岁的猪,可知托尼的猪三岁,故答案为Three years old.

friend.考查名词。(2)根据第一段She's from my friend Ann.可知玛丽的猫来自于朋友安,故答案为friend.

(3)Yellow and white.考查形容词短语。根据第一段She's yellow and white可知玛丽的猫是黄色和白色的,故答案为Yellow and white. (4)Vegetables.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段

He's black and vegetables are his favorite food.他是黑色的而且蔬菜是他最喜欢的食物,可知托尼的猪最喜欢的食物是蔬菜,故答案为Vegetables.

(5)Smart.考查形容词。根据第三段He's very smart.可知汤姆的狗非常聪明,故答案为Smart.

本文主要是三个人对自己宠物的介绍。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容,将原文进行总结,并与题目相对应,在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语,完成后再次阅读并检查。

I think Dali is a beautiful old city.It's warm in winter 【答案】【高分句型一】(怎么认为的)38.

and cool in summer.So many people like to go there on vacation.When you walk along (天气)the street of the city,you can see some old buildings.【高分句型二】People there are very friendly.They like to help others.The food there is also delicious.There are some (人们怎么样)

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stores in the center of the city.You can buy your favorite things there.(食物) Welcome to Dali.It's really an interesting and relaxing place.

【解析】【高分句型一】

I think Dali is a beautiful old city.我认为大理是一座美丽的古城。宾语从句 【高分句型二】

When you walk along the street of the city,you can see some old buildings.当你沿着城市的街道走的时候,你可以看到一些旧建筑。when引导的时间状语从句

这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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