独体字

序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 汉字 characters 意思 Meaning Ancient characters 古汉字 字源图画 Picture 弯月形 lune 字形解释 Explanation 太阳形shape of the sun 日rì 月yuè 山shān 水shuǐ 火huǒ 木mù 土tǔ 金jīn 石shí 田tián 禾hé 雨yǔ 气qì 人rén 子zǐ 女nǚ 母mǔ 身shēn 页yè 主zhǔ 首shǒu sun moon montain water 山峰形shape of the mountain 带要的树形 shape of the tree 小土堆形shape of the hill 山崖下的一块石头形 the stone under the cliff 农田形Farmland shape 有根、有叶、有穗的植物形Gramineae 天空降下水滴形Water droplets fall from the sky 中间为河流，两边有水花的流水形Water shape 燃烧的火形shape of the burning fire fire Wood Tree soil gold 火烧矿石流出金（铜）液形shape of burn ore liquid stone field Rice plant grain rain Gas air people 云气飘动形 Cloud floating shape 手臂前伸的侧立人形a man with its body on edge 大头婴儿形 a baby 叉手跪坐的女人形a woman sit on her knees 突出乳房的女人形 a woman with breast 肚子凸起的女人形 woman with protruding tummy 跪地大头人形，本义为人头a big-head man sit on her knees 油灯形，本义为灯芯，后表示主人等义 shape of oil lamp 长着毛发的头形，本义为人或动物的头head with hair Kids female Mother body page Host main head 22 23 手shǒu 足zú 爪zhuǎ 立lì 心xīn 目mù 口kǒu 又yòu 寸cùn 文wén 马mǎ 牛niú 羊yánɡ 犬quǎn 鱼yú 鸟niǎo 虫chónɡ 酉yǒu 刀dāo 皿mǐn 贝bèi 车chē 舟zhōu hand 人手形shape of hands 带小腿的脚形，本义为腿 crus and foot 手抓物形，本义为手指，后指动物的脚爪get something by hands 站立在地上的下面人形a man stand on the ground 心脏形shape of the heart 人的眼睛形shape of the eye 人的嘴巴形shape of the mouth 手形的变体variant of hands 指事字，在手掌下一寸的地方加一点表示 mark a dot on the pronation 身上刺有纹饰的人形，本义为花纹、纹理 a person who have the body decoration 突出鬃毛的马形 A horse with long horsehair 突出直角的牛头形 A cow head with straight horns 突出弯角的羊头形 A sheepshead with curve horns 身上卷起尾巴的狗形 A dog with a curled-up tail 有头、有身、有尾的鱼形 The fish have head，body and tail 有头、有尾、有爪、有翅的长尾鸟形 a bird has head，long tail，paws and wings 三个小爬虫形 Three worms A covered jar with liquid inside 短把刀形 Shape of a knife 盛东西的容器形 Shape of a container 外壳打开的海贝形，字义与钱财、贵重有关 Shape of a seashell，the meaning is related to money or valuable foot 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 claw standing heart eye mouth again inch culture horse cow sheep or goat dog fish bird Worm or Insects Jar knife Shallow container Seashell or money 43 44 vehicles boat 古代马车形shape of an ancient gharry 小木船形 shape of a wooden boat 45 46 47 48 门mén 衣yī 巾jīn 示shì 玉yù 弓ɡōnɡ 革ɡé 竹zhú 大dà door clothing towel 木门形 shape of the door 上衣形shape of the upper garment 吊挂的一块方布形a hanging towel 古代祭祀祖先神灵摆放祭品祭桌形show jade shape of the offering table 49 50 51 用绳穿玉形string of jade 射箭用的弓形shape of the bow for toxophily 双手拔兽皮上的毛以取皮革形pull out anything bow-shaped leather 52 53 bamboo big the leather from the hide 竹叶形shape of the bamboo leaf 两臂平伸两腿分开正面而立的人形 55 56 57 小xiǎo 米mǐ 上shànɡ 下xià small rice up down A person whose arms are smooth extend, double leg is diverged 细小的沙粒形shape of tiny sand 散落的米粒形shape of scattered rice 位置在高处的position in the upper 位置在低处的position in the lower

汉字会意字形音义表（部分）

独体字 北běi 比bǐ 从cïnɡ 看kàn 见jiàn 安ān 宿sù 家jiā 灾zāi 寒hán 年nián 艺yì 相xiānɡ 鲜xiān 昏hūn 夜yâ 望wànɡ 有yǒu 采cǎi 英语 North compare 古文字形 字源图画 字形解释 二人相背，表示相背，违背义，是“背”字的本义。People back-to-back 二人相并，表示相比的意思。Two person stand together to compare 二人一前一后，意思是跟从。Two people，one following another 手放在眼的上方，挡住阳光远望。Use hands blocking the sunlight and looking out 画出人体，突出眼睛，表示看见了什么东西。You can see from your eyes 女人在屋里，使人想到安宁舒适。 A woman in the house 一个人在屋内草席上睡觉 a person sleep on grassmat in the house 屋子里有猪，远古家庭生活的特征 A pig in the house 屋里着火了，这可是大灾难。 The house is on fire 一人在屋内草中，地上有冰，使人感到寒冷。 Ice in the house 人背禾谷，表示谷物一年一次的成熟和收获。A person with millet on his back 一人跪地双手种植苗木形，后引申为技艺。 A person planting athe nursery stock 眼睛与树木相对，有观察、相互的意思。An eye beside a tree 古代人一向把鱼和羊肉作为最鲜美的食品。Mutton and fish 太阳的位置比人还低，表示黄昏时刻。 The sun is lower than the person 中间站立一人，在右边月亮照射下，左边出现人影。 shadow comes out when the person standing under the moon 一人站立土上，睁大眼睛望月，表示瞭望。 A wide-eyed person who is looking at the moon 手拿块肉，表示持有的意思。A piece of meat in one's hand 一只手在树上采摘。a hand picks from the tree follow look see Safe stay overnight home disaster frigid year Art or skill each other fresh dusk night gaze into the distance have pick 弄nînɡ 牧mù 教jiāo 友yǒu 取qǔ 及jí 走zǒu 步bù 出chū 孕yùn 包bāo 只zhī

get or play with herd teach friend get reach walk step go out pregnancy bag a measure word for birds or small animals 双手玩玉形，表示玩弄的意思。Play the jade in hands 一手拿一物赶牛，意思是放牧。An ox and an ox goad in one's hand 一人拿棍棒教孩子学算术。A person who have a stick in his hand is teaching a child 一人的左手和另一人的右手相握，表示友好。One shakes another's hand 手拿人耳形，古代战争有割取敌人耳朵计功的做法。A ear take by one's hand 手抓住人腿形，表示追上、赶上。A leg take by one's hand 上为人形，下为一只脚，表示跑，“走”字本义。A person and a foot 左脚和右脚各迈出一次，就叫一步left foot then right foot 下边是坑，右边是一只向上的脚，表示出去。A foot is going out of the hole 人的肚子很大，里面有个小孩。There is a baby in one's abdomen 胎儿被包在胎衣中，“胞”的本字。A baby wrapped with 下面是手，上面是鸟，像手抓住了一只鸟。Like a hand catch a bird