山东大学专升本英语一

（本科第 1 册） A

(15%)

27. I can’tpay for the books now. Will you bill me _ D. for _ them later?

28. He never A. complained about her neglecting housework. himself; he is accustomed to that.

I. Vocabulary and Structure

29. Richard can play D. by

There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers

30. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies A. to ___relationships with family members and friends.

II. Cloze (10%)

marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator. 2. Time and tide wait _ for

no man.

After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced 3. Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

4. The last time I saw him he was talking

of retiring at the end of the year.

A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked

D. had talked

5. The Dutch language is closely related to German.

6. For security, the door was chained as well as locked.

7. I think of that movie as one of the worst I

’ ve ever seen.

8. Just as you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.

9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ for the better, moreexpensive kind.

10. A bad cold may lead to pneumonia.

11. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.

12. The change has affected his income.

13. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement that it

is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.

14. The nuclear family usually consists of _ two parents and their children.

15. The motor car has been responsible for many changes in the environment. 16. Here is one of the most interesting novels that have been published since the war.

17. The light gradually faded and shapes and colors grew fainter.

18. He would not listen at all to the doctor

’stopadvicesmokingthat immediatelyhe.

19. He stayed up finishing the job rather than leaving it for the next day. 20. Bob had arranged for this man to come whenever needed.

21. My budget . for this week included new shoes. 22. The old car _ ground to halt in front of the house.

23. I detected the odor of

D gas

when I opened the door.

24. Consumption of domestic fuel oil __B_ varies _____ from 150 gallons a month at the

height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.

25. They tried to leave the restaurant without ___C paying for their meal.

26. The _

D. charges _ for electricity and gas will be increased next year.

to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that

he was leaving because he could not afford 31B B. to buy

any more chocolate.

It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog

32

B. in

front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small

piece of chocolate 33 C. in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there

again. It held up its

34 D. paws

and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward.

Albert called his new friend “Bingo ”. He never 35 B. found out the dog’s real name, nor

who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared 36 C. regularly

every afternoon and it

was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with 37 C.

small

pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his

duty, Bingo got very

38D D. angry

and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was

now at Bingo ’s mercy and had to bribe him to get out 39 B. of

his own house! He spent

such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate

40 B. that in the

end he had to move somewhere else.

2There was a time when, if

a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman

would immediately stand up and 41 B. offer

her seat. No more,

though. Today a

gentleman will probably look out of the window, 42 D. or , if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand

43 C. until

someone

else gets off.

You can ’ t entirely blame men for this change in manners,

44 A. though . The days are

gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing

45 B. offence . A whole generation of women has grown up demanding 46 D. equality

with men; not

just equality in jobs or education, 47 C. but in social attitudes. Hold a door

open for

some women and you are

48 C. likely

to get an angry lecture on treating women as

D.

cripples , unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out

for a meal and she will

probably

50 D. insist on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that ’ s not such a bad idea.

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山东大学专升本英语一

more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.

III. Reading Comprehension (40%)

56. A generation or two ago, _ C. the traditional family was customary.

_____, in which the father was boss,

Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those questions.

57. The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family are _ D. all of the above_.

58. In the traditional family, ___C_______.

Passage 1

“ Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!

”

Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this

C. the mother helped her children to get ready for school

statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.

What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have

probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.

59. In the modern family, __D________.

A. the father may do some of the household jobs

B. the mother is doing two jobs instead of one

D. both A and B

60. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother and children have changed as __B_______.

B. the mother works outside the home

51. A successful language learner must ___D________.

try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefully

language teacher? A

A. Never guess the meaning of a word.

“ play with the language

Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).

52. Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a

Passage 3

Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite

different from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of

” means to. __

marriage in the United States with those in my country.

53. The expression

learn the language in a more natural way of every word of the language, because

D

I’ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I ’m still not comfortable with the customs here.

. According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning

.

when thinking in the language, you are using the language in an active way.

55. The word “ techniques ” in the last line of thecannottext be replaced by D. reasons

In fact, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby.

Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths

to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still prefer the customs of my home

country. I suppose that’s because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.

Passage 2

The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is

61. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the

world, but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture. boyfriend and who he should be. F

T

quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many other countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between the traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences.

62. As a custom in the U.S., it is the parents who decide when their daughter can have a

63. Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know each

. In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding a

other quite well. T

In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. In

husband or wife. T

her husband’s

the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and

2 / 10

65. In Iran, as soon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to

山东大学专升本英语一

home. F

Passage 4

Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two

major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the party ’presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen.

The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony. He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet.

66.

In the United States, there are two minor political parties, Democratic and Republican. F 67. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential

candidate, must be chosen. T

68. On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November, voters cast their ballots for

President and Vice-President. F

69.

70. The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televised

ceremony. F

IV . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

(10%) 71. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed

in language learning.

72.

The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children. 73. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know

that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?

74.

The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology. 75. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.

71 一些在其各自领域内很聪颖和成功的人士却发现语言学习很难。

72. 中心家庭 通

常由两位父亲母亲（母亲和父亲）和他们的孩子组成。

73. 若是那些以为西红柿有毒的人知道二战期间有上百万磅的西红柿供应给了外国的

士兵，他们该有多惊讶啊

74. 滥杀昆虫会以致生态平衡失调

75 过去被工业化学废物

污染的那些河流现在已经获取了清理

V. Translate the following sentences into English.

(10%)

76.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。 (disagree )

77.他虽受人尊敬，但其实不被人喜欢。 (while) 78. 每个学生都期望学好英语。

(be eager to )

79. 学校将为学生供应饮食。 (provide)

80. 一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。

(grind to a halt)

76. Marie and I often have differences, but we are still good friends.77. He is respected, but not be loved 78. Every student is eager to learn English well.

79. The school will provide food and drink for the students. 80. An old bus squeaked, stop at the station slowly

VI. Writing (15%)

Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic THE BOOK I LIKE BEST . You should write about 100 words, and base your composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.

(1) 你最喜欢的一本书是什么？

(2) 说一下它的主要内容。

(3)

你为什么最喜欢它？

It ’ s spring now. It ’ s so quiet that you can even hear a pin drop on the floo There are no birds on the trees. There are no fish in the rivers. It

scenery in QUIET SPRING. This book was written by Aford. It shows our future and also shows our serious environmental affairs. We are cutting down the trees, using medicals and also destroying balance as well. The

earth is turning slwer and slower. Everyone is afraid of the spring like that —— withour flowers in the sun, without fishes in the river. We must stand

as one and save the earth, to return our human beings a new spring.

Thanks to QUIET SPRING as a warning bell to us. It ’ s a meaning an my favourite book.

（本科第 1 册） B

I. Vocabulary and Structure

(15%)

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山东大学专升本英语一

There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. As the meal is served, use the silverware B. farthest from 2. I don ’ t think he will pass his examination,A. whether

the plate first.

he works hard or not.

3. The young man was found C lying half unconscious under the tree. 5. Scientists will

D. come up with new methods of increasing the world

4. Before you leave the table, D. refold _ your napkin and put it beside your plate. Most students think of the library only as a place where books are stored,

but a library also 31 B. offers many valuable services. The library may loan records and/or films, it often houses coin-operated photocopying machines, and it 32 A may provide listening room, typing rooms, and study rooms. Many libraries offer an interlibrary loan system whereby they can borrow books 33 D from other libraries for your use.

The people

’ s food supply. 34C who work in a library are perhaps more important than any

6. There were no seats A. available for those who arrived late.

7. They are interested

C. in

what is going on in the art world.

8. My house is __ C. different _ from yours in several ways. 9. Wheat is similar _ B. to ___ barley.

10. Who is to care _ D. for me when I ’ m old?

11. D. Some people waste food while others haven ’ t enough.

12. No one cares about

A. distant relatives nowadays.

13. Now she was back, D. eager to see her friends. 14. He supplied me _ B. with

the answer.

15. Don’ t give the baby meat to eat, because he cannotC. Digest it.

16. He finished the job at the _ C. expense _ of his health.

17. The service is poor owing to a shortage of

A. stuff .

18. The government should take strict _ A. measures against all forms of corruption. 19. Some people who are very intelligent and successful ____D____ their

fields find it difficult to succeed ________ language learning

D. in ⋯in 20. The members of the _

C. extended ___ family are related by blood or by marriage. 21. Many people are afraid

B. that

fruit and vegetable may have some poisonous effect

upon the people who eat them.

22. A person who makes wise decisions has C. good judgment .

23. After the explosion, the factory was a B. scene of total confusion.

24. He feels that his composition is better than C. any other ’s in his class.

25. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work B. done before lunch.

26. The fire C. resulted in

two person s’ death as well as the damage of all the store

property.

27. We shall have to _ C. dispense with the car; we can ’ t afford it.

28. Three hours later, the bus stopped at _ D. an obscure little town. 29. The dry

B. wood

snapped and crackled as it burned.

30. The doctor wrote __ C. out ___ two prescriptions for them respectively. II. Cloze (10%)

particular thing

35D that

is kept there. While

you may think of librarians as people

who check 36D out and shelve books, you will find that college librarians are valuable

to talk

37B to . They can help you locate information, suggest a focus and direction for

approaching a topic, and help you organize your research. Even though librarians always look 38C busy , do not hesitate to ask them questions. There is always at least one librarian, usually located in the reference area, 39 D whose

primary responsibility is to assist

students.

Visit the library, look 40B around

, and be ready to use it effectively when you get

first class assignment this semester.

2Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting fat, and keep us

healthy.

41C But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making

eyes, brain, and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, 42C judge

its speed and direction and pass this information to the brain. The brain then has to decide

43B what

to do and send its orders to the arms and legs, so that the hall is met. All this

must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice can do this successfully. For those who work 44D with

their brains most of the day, the practice of

such skill is very useful.

Sports and games are

45D also very useful for character-training. At school, boys

and girls may learn many good things, but what is learned in books

46D canno t have the

same deep effect on a child

’characters as what is learned by

47C experience

. The

ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living 48D because most of the

pupil ’ s ’times is spent in class,49B studying lessons, and it is what the pupils do in their

50D spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they

grow up.

III. Reading Comprehension (40%) Section A:

Passage 1

With the coming of the television age and the increasing emphasis on pictures and sound

in all quarters of our society, many people would have us believe that we are moving rapidly

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山东大学专升本英语一

away from reading as a necessary life skill. But this is not the case at all.

husbands and black wives

______.

57. Divorce rates are influenced by __ D. all of the above _____.

Many people simply skip over words they do not understand. This, naturally, hurts their overall comprehension. Other people stop at each new word and look it up in the dictionary, but this method can slow down your reading, affecting concentration and comprehension.

But you can build your vocabulary with using a dictionary each time. Here are two rules: 1. Pause for a moment on each new word and let it register in your mind.

2. Try to guess what the word means from context clues, from the words around it. What happens with this method is that you will see the word again and again. Each time

58. The underlined word likely they divorce

“ stigma

59. According to this passage, __ C. ______.

” paragraphinthe3 most probably means B.

dishonor _. the shorter a couple has been married, the more

rd

you will have a stronger impression of the meaning. Soon, the word will be familiar and its

meaning clear.

The key to the method is to be alert to new words. Don ’ t skip over them. You

are adding to your vocabulary each day and a good strong vocabulary is a great help to reading quickly and with strong comprehension.

Good reading habits like these can help students and working

adults alike to be more

successful. The special works of school and the real world of school and of everyday life can be more comfortable, productive and rewarding with the addition of simple yet important life

skills such as good reading habits.

51. Good reading is now a life skill

C. more important than has ever been

.

52. To scan reading materials, you start with

D

. D. all the above

53. The technique of scanning helps the reader to

A

. A. obtain ideas

. When the author says “The expression ‘Haste makes waste.’does not apply to reading,”he

means that fast reading B. ensures good concentration

.

55. Vocabulary building is helpful to reading C. quickly and effectively

.

Passage 2

Divorce rates have markedly increased in many countries since World War II and in some

countries have been on the increase since the early 20th century. Attitudes toward divorce have

changed dramatically in this period, with the general trend toward tolerance of the practice.

Although the statistics are highly variable for overall rates, a number of correlations can be

drawn between divorce and other factors.

Third, divorce rates vary according to the family cycle itself. Many studies have pointed

to the fact that the longer a couple has been married, the more likely

it is to remain so.

Divorce rates are highest among the young, and, if a marriage survives its first few years, there is an increased likelihood that it will continue. Another factor often cited is the presence of children as a deterrent to divorce. Empirical studies have shown, however, that this factor is much less significant than commonly believed.

5 / 10

A. 56. Divorce

rates are expected to be higher ___D___ in marriages of white

山东大学专升本英语一

60. Another proper title for this passage should be __ A. The Frequency of Divorce _____.

Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false

’questionsllfindyou.Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).

Passage 3

When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four

minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book Contact: The First

Four Minutes , he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new

friendships: “ Ev

time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people

’ s whole lives would change if they did just that.

”

The author declares that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in

every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life

depends mainly on how we get along with other people. That is at least as important as

how much we know.

61. The first four minutes which the title of the passage refers to are minutes with a

person whom one had just met for the first time. T62. When we are introduced to new people, we should try to appear friendly and self- confident. T

63. It is dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don

’tactually

. The first four minutes is the time to tell the whole truth about one’ 65. Success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. T

Passage 4

If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one of the first

things you would have to do is open a checking account. You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases. And checking accounts have other advantages as well. The canceled checks that are returned to

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山东大学专升本英语一

you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received— that is, canceled checks can serve as receipts.

77. 在我来看，我们最好课后办理这个问题。 class. married

In my opinion, we'd better deal with this after

Still another service that banks provide is the credit card. Credit cards are a convenient 78.若是他们双方愿意， 他们就愿意与对方结婚。 If they want to, they will be willing to get

way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. They can also be used for cash advances. All charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are billed once a month for the total amount. There is no charge (except for cash advances) if the payment is received promptly. To get a credit card, you must fill out an application that requires you to supply such personal information as your monthly salary and other income. You must also list any debt that you owe. If your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card. Of course, information is kept confidential.

79. 他很仔细地办理了一个困难的场面。 80.杀灭昆虫已经以致了生态的失衡。 VI. Writing

(15%)

He was carefully dealt with a difficult situation (result in)

The killing of insects has led to ecological imbalance.

Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic MY PLAN FOR THE

FUTURE . You should write about 100 words, and base your

66. One plan requires that you pay a small service charge for each check you write and no

composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.

67. Checking accounts are the only service a bank offers. F 68. The majority or the banks pay interest every six months. T

69. Many businesses are willing to cash all kinds of personal checks .F IV . Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)

“ Keeper of the Spring, 71. He used to love to tell the story of the

(1)你现在在做什么？

(2)你对自己的将来有何打算？ (3) 你将如何去实现自己的计划？

70. Credit cards are a convenient way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. T

I am a chemist, engaged in hospital pharmacy. Facing the different patient every day, can feel their mood. I hope that the future can be more in-depth study of my major, for more patient service, solve their doubts. Grasp their

” a quietliveddweller who

high above an Austrian village along the eastern slope of the Alps.

own life, according to the size of plan to start my life. The first plan is accumulate experience, grasp the basic knowledge of pharmacy, a licensed pharmacist. Then try to take an examination of graduate students, as they can

72. The canceled checks that are returned to you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received.

73. On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves.

74. It is interesting that the two families are asked if there are any objections right during the

learn more professional knowledge and enrich their life and work!

ceremony.

two mullahs read from the Koran.

（本科第 1 册） C

I. Vocabulary and Structure

75. At the American wedding ceremony a religious leader reads from the Bible, while in Iran

(15%)

71. 他过去喜欢讲“春天的保卫神”，高高住在沿阿尔卑斯山脉东边斜

坡的一个澳大利亚农村的寂静居民的故事。

72. 寄回（给你）的付讫支票可向你供应你在哪处花销的纪录，也可作为

商家已收到付款的凭证。

73. 另一方面，我们不应当让他人以为我们过分自信。

74. 幽默的是，就在仪式期间要问双方家人可否反对（这桩婚姻）。

75. 在美国人的婚礼上，一位宗教领袖宣读《圣经》，而在伊朗，两位毛

拉宣读《古兰经》。

V. Translate the following sentences into English.

(10%)

7 / 10

There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. All these minimum measures must be carried out without A. delay 2. I have almost $500 B. on _ deposit in my account. 4. Whether he can go or not catch.

6. All banks pay interest _

.

3. After Tom passed his driving test he filled B. out _ an application for his driver ’s license.

D. depends on his parents ’wishes.

5. A. Once you’ve caught me you could easily imprison me. But on the other hand I am hard to

D. on __ savings accounts.

76. 我感觉很难理解他。 (find) I find it difficult to understand him

7. The President and Vice-President are _ C. not _ actually chosen by popular votes __but _ by

山东大学专升本英语一

electoral votes.

it myself. 9. C. Given

seem to do it as a

I don ’ t know

(37) D. hobby

8. I cannot give you the information you ask for, for the simple reason B. that

Here in the United States, I have noticed that courting is

themselves, and they seem to have a lot of want. Both young men and women

They do it without the (40) B. knowledge family members.

begun by the young couple

they people.

(38) A. / freedom to decide and do what

a number of different

or help of their parents. In

(41) A

the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding writer.

your _ C. undivided _

(39) C. date

10. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him attention for four minutes. 11. The travelers

C. covered

fact, I have

known several friends who got married without

telling their parents or other

400 miles a day by car.

12. All human beings are much more _ D. intelligent _ than animals.

13. She has been __A. practicing _ the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour.

14. He was afraid _ D. to take even a drink of water.

15. The elevator _ C. descended _ slowly to the ground floor.

At the actual

sympathetically (44 C. bride married

(42) B. wedding ceremony, the father of the bride (43) D.

gives his daughter to the groom. It ’s only a custom, I think, because the

to

(46) D. be

and groom already know each other quite well. The bride and groom stand

(47) C. from

a short prepared speech and then asks both

(49) A. object

, they are declared members are not as

16. He was saving as A. much money as possible in order to repay Jennie eventually.

(45) A. together in front of the religious leader or government official

. The official reads

the man and woman if

(48) B. they

17. Retired employees make up the __ B. nucleus _of the club. 18. A new supermarket has grown __ C. up

19. You __ A. are supposed to finish your reading by now. 20. The room was small and contained far D. too much 21. A people

22. A helicopter is able to _ 23. The gate is the only C. way

’ s governmentresponsibleis B. to the people.

__ to the school.

in this living area.

are willing to be married to the other. If they both say

(50) D. families

are asked if there are any

“yes,”and nobody attending the wedding stands up to “man and wife ”. It is interesting that the two

furniture.

objections right during the ceremony. Perhaps it is because the family

involved in the wedding preparations as they are in Iran.

A. take _ off and land straight up or down.

III. Reading Comprehension (40%)

24. They are willing _ B. to make mistakes and try again.

25. Traditionally, the father of a nuclear family earned money for the family

Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those questions.

B. while the

mother cared for the house and the children.

26. Not only D. does the sun give us light, but it gives us heat.

C. parts

Passage 1

“ Family ”the— word has different meanings for different people, and even the dictionary

27. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare 29. I D. could have provided II. Cloze (10%)

are so expensive.

28. This book gives a brief D. outline of the history of the university.

you with the funds. Why didn

very young.

gives us several definitions: a group of people“ r elated by blood or marriage, two adults” and“ people think of a family as a mother, a father, and their children; others include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. For some of us, family means the group of relatives

’ t you ask me?

their children, all those”“people descended from a common ancestor,”“ a household, ” an on. Some

30. A tiger can be’ttamed unless C. caught

There are 20 blanks in the following Though marriage is practiced

passage(s). For each blank there are four choices

living far away from home. For others, having a family simply means having children. Some families have long histories, while others know very little about their ancestors. No matter if it is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern, every family has a sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of belonging, of love and security that comes from living together, helping and sharing.

marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

in almost all countries of the world, the (31) C.

customs are quite different (32) D. from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to

(33) A. thosein my country.

(34) B. with

seems strange to me is that courting

’m still not comfortable

compare the customs of marriage in the United States with

I ’ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I the customs here. In fact,

(35) C. what

What will be the result of this “ splitting ” of the nuclear family? Social sci

of two new family forms: the single parent family and the remarried family. Almost 20% of all American families are single parent families, and in 85% of these families the single parent is

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or dating is not always (36) B. for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people

山东大学专升本英语一

the mother. Most single parents find it very difficult to take care of a family alone, so they soon marry again and form remarried families. As social scientists study these two new family forms, they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial age. 51. Which family is usually the largest family? B. The extended family.

was received—that is, canceled checks can serve as receipts.

Still another service that banks provide is the credit card. Credit cards are a convenient

way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. They can also be used for cash advances. All charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are billed once a month for the total amount. There is“nofamilycharge”(except for cash advances) if the payment is received promptly. To get a credit card, you must fill out an application that requires you to supply such personal information as your monthly salary and other income. You must also list any debt that you owe.

52. What is the one thing shared by all families no matter in what sense the word is understood?B The feeling of belonging, love and security.

53. The nuclear families of an extended family do not live together today for __D the society makes it necessary for people to go out looking for a job

_______.

change of If your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card. Of course, information is kept confidential.

. According to the text, post-industrial societies refer to ____ B. developed countries _____. 55. Which of the following families comes from a divorce? C. The remarried family.

61. You would find it safer but less convenient to put your money in a bank and write out

checks to pay for your larger purchases. F

Passage 2

62. Many banks provide their customers a choice between two kinds of accounts. T 63. The other plan requires that you keep a minimum balance in you account some time. F . You can deposit money in a savings account, and the bank will pay you interest. T

Almost everyone considers going on a diet sometime in his or her life. All, regardless of

sex and age, have something in common — losing weight and losing it fast.

One way of getting enough nutrients while keeping one

’ s weighttotakedown is65. If the traveler ’s checks are lost or stolen, you cannot receive a refund. F

Passage 4

substitutes for foods which contain too much fat. For example, instead of regular milk, one can take skimmed milk, which contains as many proteins and minerals as regular milk but has had the fat removed. In the same way, vegetable oil can be used for cooking instead of animal oil. 56. Misguided dieting

A

.

The women ’ s movement has a growing influence on the media. In the last few years, there have been television programs in Britain and in other coun tries about women equality for women at work, child care and the family, women

.

’ s issues; ab

A. influences dieters into eating in the wrong way

’ s health and the different i

57. Metabolism is the process that

C. provides energy for the body

B. are the main source of energy

of women.

We hope that groups of women from

58. Carbohydrates contained in foods and vegetables to the body

active and happy.

. 60. The right way of dieting is

59. Which of the following statements is true?

“ both sides of the screen

”— the “

“ audience ”will—continue to meet to share their knowledge and ideas.

D. Proper dieting can make people

’s life

66. In the TV industry, few women hold important positions, and so they are not in a condition

D. to take foods providing enough nutrients

.

67. Although women are half the population, women

support of the minority. T

short of money in making TV programs. F with other women. T

’ s issuesthoughtarestillo enj oy the

C6. Skimmed milk is a food that C. has had the cream removed Section B: There are 2 passages in this

section. Each passage is followed by some

68. Woman producers have less personal freedom than the male producers because they are

true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).

Passage 3

69. In Holland, women working in television have worked out a way to connect themselves

If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one of the first

things you would have to do is open a checking account. You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases. And checking accounts have other advantages as well. The canceled checks that are returned to you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment

70. The professional women should keep in contact with the woman audience to bring together

IV . Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)

71. Some families have long histories, while others know little about their ancestors.

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山东大学专升本英语一

72.

Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up — the idea that they were poisonous. 73. On the one hand, it has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other it has led to

the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the

atmosphere with exhaust fumes.

74. Recently more and more attention has been focused on the problem of preserving the

environment.

75. By early autumn, the trees began to shed their leaves. Small branches snapped off and

fell into the pools, hindering the rushing flow of sparkling water.

71. 有些家族有很长的历史，而有些家族对他们的祖先几乎一无所知。 72. 此后又出现了有关西红柿的另一种错误看法——西红柿有毒。 73. 一方面，它给千百万人带来了行动自由，但另一方面，却由以致了要建筑越来越多的喧闹而又危险的道路，而且它排出的废气还污染了大气。 74. 近来，保护环境问题越来越引起人们的关注。

75. 早秋时分，树木开始纷纷落叶。小树枝叭叭地折断，落到池塘中，延缓了晶莹剔透的急速水流的流速。

V. Translate the following sentences into English.

(10%)

76.船 船 和旅客的安全 。

(care for)

77. 据 道，在那个地区 了一个金 。 (It be reported that ⋯)

78. 修完 些夜校 程可以 得学位。 (lead to) 79.我 平时 狗是 明的 物。 (think of ⋯as⋯)

80.

止 些不切 的 章是必要的。

( dispense with )

76. The captain is responsible for the safety of the crew and passengers

77. You can get a degree completion of these night courses

78. These evening

courses will lead to an academic degree.

79.

We usually think that the dog is the cleverest animal. 80. To abolish these unrealistic rules is necessary..

VI. Writing

(15%)

(1) 你的中学（其中一位）英 老 是 。

(2) 你喜 位老 ？ 什么？ (3)

你从 位老 身上学到了什么？

Echo, my favourite teacher, is a pretty and slim lady. One of the most important reason that I like her is that she is very sincere. When she talks to others, she always has a smile on her face.

I think Echo is a natural teacher because she has a lot of good methods on teaching. She is not only quite friendly ,but also humorous. Her class is full of fun that you have never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gives us som e advices about how to learn English well. What more, she sacrificed her own time to help every student, no thought of gain .Sometimes, she nearly has no time to have lunch. When I ask her questions, she must spare no effort to make me understand, with patience and care. I have never seen such a good teacher as her before.

A good teacher can point out the direction and give you endless

strength when you get into trouble. I ’ m lucky enough to have such a g teacher present to my life. Echo has a great influence on me. I'm thankful her help very much.

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