必修第三册课后巩固练习 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures

Cultures

Ⅰ、课文语块默写

1. 差异 ________________________ 11. 毒药 _________________________

2. 幸运曲奇_____________________ _________________________

3. 奶酪 ________________________ ______________________

4. 承认_________________________ _______________________

5. 肯定_________________________ _______________________

6. 出现 ________________________ _________________________

7. 使命 ________________________ _________________________

12.折叠 顶好的 作品集 百分比 16. 材料 17. 气候 13. 14. 15. 8. 谋生 ________________________ 18. 适合 _________________________

9. 瓷器_________________________ 19. 项目 _________________________

10. 简图________________________ 20. 包含 _________________________

Ⅱ、课文重点单词填空

1. He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his _______ (靴子).

2. The letter________(包含) information about the company's legal affairs.

3. Work has begun on the________(建筑) of the new airport.

4. They wanted to move to a warmer________(气候).

5. The computer was my largest single________(—件物品) of expenditure.

6. If you want to go by bus, that________(适合) me fine.

7. The flood victims need shelter and warm________(衣服).

8. —What________(材料) is this dress made of?

—Cotton.

9. Use a soap that is________(温和的) on the skin.

Ⅲ、课文句子语法填空

1. Tony lent me the money. _________ (hope) that I’d do as much for him.

2. It suddenly occurred to her ___________ Joe was afraid of being alone.

3. The group had been carefully ____________ (select) for the study because of their lifestyles.

4. Apart from _____________ (be) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.

5. I’ve had a few interviews, but no job ________ (offer) yet.

6. We deal with all ____________ (variety) of information.

7. Whereas in the _____________ (finance) world, you only get what you pay for.

8. The textbook ___________ (contain) 12 units, including 2 revisions.

9. He speaks English as _____________ (fluent) as a foreigner.

10. She never participates ____________ any of our discussions, does she?

Ⅳ、课文句子默写

1. Don’t sit there __________________________. Come and help me with this table.(现在分词作伴随状语)

不要坐在那儿无所事事。过来帮我摆这张桌子。

2. He ended off his speech _______________________________. (现在分词短语作方式状语)

他讲了一个非常有趣的故事来结束讲话。

3. Bamboo grows best ____________________. (定语从句)

温暖多雨的地方最适合竹子生长。

4.____________________________ she’ll ring me tonight.

今晚她很可能会给我打电话。(likely)

5.____________________________ you are allergic to seafood

经确定，你是对海鲜过敏。(it’s+过去分词+ that)

Ⅴ、课文语法填空

Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of sail in fresh water ①_________ (use) on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are ②_________ (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.

However, Mare Van Rijsselberghe, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a ③_________ (mix) of sea and fresh water ④_________ (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.

He teamed up with scientists from the Free University of Amsterdam and divided a farm ⑤_________ eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and ⑥_________ computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度).

The water levels and the levels of salinity were controlled by computerized measuring devices called \"sensors\". Mr. Van Rijsselberghe said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight test areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than ⑦_________ grown in fresh water. But he said they also hati more sugar and salt, so they tasted much ⑧_________ (good).

He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberghe said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan ⑨_________ thousands of hectares of land ⑩_________ (damage) by salinization (盐化作用) last year.

答案以及解析

Ⅰ、课文语块默写

答案：1. diversity; 2. fortune cookie; 3. cheese; 4. admit; 5. definitely; 6. occur; 7. mission； 8. earn a living; 9. china; 10. diagram; 11. poison; 12. fold; 13. super; 14. collection； 15. percentage; 16. material; 17. climate; 18. suit; 19. item; 20. contain

Ⅱ、课文重点单词填空

1.答案：boots

2.答案：contained

3.答案：construction

4.答案：climate

5.答案：item

6.答案：suits

7.答案：clothing

8.答案：material

9.答案：mild

Ⅲ、课文句子语法填空

1. 答案：hoping

解析：句意:Tony借给了我钱,希望我将来也能这样对他。考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词短语hoping that I’d do as much for him作伴随状语。

2.答案：that

3.答案：selected

4.答案：being

5.答案：offers

6.答案：varieties

7.答案：financial

8.答案：contains

9.答案：fluently

10.答案：in

Ⅳ、课文句子默写

11.答案：doing nothing

12.答案：telling a very interesting story

13.答案：in the place where it is warm and where it rains often

14.答案：It's very likely that

15.答案：It's confirmed that

Ⅴ、课文语法填空

答案：1. used 2. gradually 3. mixture 4.to grow 5.into 6. a 7.those 8.better 9. where 10. was damaged

解析： 本文介绍了气候变化使海平面上升,对海岸附近的种植业产生了影响,但荷兰的一位农民利用这种条件种出了美味的蔬菜。

1. used句意为:这增加了沿海农场使用的淡水中的盐的含量。设空还运用非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰词water之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填used。

2. gradually 修饰are unable to应用副词。故填gradually。

3. mixture句意为:……荷兰的一位农民正使用一种海水和淡水的混合物来种植健康美味的蔬菜在不定冠词a后应用名词形式。故填mixture。

4. to grow根据句意可知此处应是非谓语动词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故填to grow。

5. into divide... into...为固定搭配,意为“把……分成……\" 故填into。

6. a program是可数名词,此处泛指一个电脑程序,所以应用不定冠词。

7. those句意为:他说,这些蔬菜比在淡水中生长的蔬菜要小。为避免重复指代前面的The vegetables应用替代词,又因为前面是名数复数形式,故填those。

8. better句意为:但是他说它们也含有更多的糖和盐,所以这些蔬菜的味道尝起来更好与淡水中种植的蔬菜相比,所以应用比较级。

9. where _______ thousands of hectares of land ______(damage) by salinization last year是定语从句,修饰先行词Pakistan,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词。故填where。

10. was damaged分析句子成分可知,设空处在此是定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was damaged。