It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V.
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving
= There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中¸…
Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知¸…
As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地¸…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 10. 根据我个人经验¸…
According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … 例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … (B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰随着经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. (B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. 例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V … 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
20. …的主要理由是…
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 21. 俗语说得好:「…」。
Well goes an old saying, '…'
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), '…' = An old saying goes, '…' = It's an old saying (that)子句 例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。
As an old saying goes, 'Honesty is the best policy.' 星沙英语网
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. (B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways. (B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. (C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. II. 用于文章承转句 23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … (B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
25. 我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 26. 事实上¸… As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … (B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
29. 相反地¸… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. 30. 另一方面¸… on the other hand, …
例︰应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 32. 换言之¸… in other words, … = to put it differently
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. 33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
34. 从此之后¸我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰从此之后¸我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. 36. 更严重的是¸…。
What is more serious is (that)子句 例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. 37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. III. 用于文章结论句 38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 By doing these simple things, we surely can …. 例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. 40. 如此¸我相信…。
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. 41. 实践这些¸…。
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. 例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. 42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. (B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 Last but no least, ….
最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. 例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 For these reasons, I ….
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
46. 总而言之¸…。 In conclusion, … = To sum up, …
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why …. 例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. 2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. 例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 From the political point
NMET书面表达评分标准“最高档”要求:“应用了较多的语法结构或词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。”从历年书面表达高分文章来看,每篇文章都有“亮”点,即在用词、造句或段落安排上都有独到之处。
要想获得高分就应在“正确”表达的基础上写出自己的特色,写出自己的“亮”点。 一、词汇选择——标新立异
在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。
1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。
A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.
分析:is in是常见词语,而situates in则是《大纲》上没有的,属于高级词汇。 2)在周末我们做很多作业。
A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do. B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.
分析:B句在表达时没有使用过于直接的a lot of,而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大纲》词汇end加后缀-less变化来的。 3)洗澡间和厨房都很好。
A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good. B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.
在表达要点时,B句使用了well furnished,这比good语气强,也显得生动。
在造句时,“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一个,也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。 二、结构造句——与众不同
在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。
1、使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。 1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。
A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.
B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.
大多数同学使用了there be结构,这是对的,但是B句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,且使用了terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难能可贵的。
2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。
A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多数人使用的方式) B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用的方式不同,简洁) 2.使用一些强势句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。如: 3)阿福救了我妹妹。
A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式)
B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(强调句式) 4)我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。
A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句) B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句)
3、句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用,还可使用简化句等;一些较复杂的结构如主格,分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中A句简单句多,而且多处使用there be结构,显得单调、乏味,而B句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。
5)这是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房;卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。
A: It's a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.
B: It's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.
三、布局谋篇——独具匠心
在写作中,我们可按时间、空间或其它逻辑顺序来安排各要点,同时为使主题突出,结构严谨,我们应注意学习和使用交代句以及段落的主题句等。在布局谋篇上,NMET2002范文堪称典范。请看:
Opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.
On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardens and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.
1)该文使用Opinions are divided...作交代句,开门见山,随后两个段落均使用了主题句(见黑体字部分),使全文结构紧凑,表达严谨。 2)在表述要点时范文还对要点出场顺序作了调整,如“40%的同学认为应收门票,但不宜过高。”前部分作为主题句放在句首,而后部分另起一句放在句末:They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.这样就分清了轻重缓急,主题突出,条理清楚。 3)范文使用了and, what is more, however等连词,在段落之间使用了on the other hand(说明前后两个观点是相悖的),这些连接手段的运用加强了句子之间、段落之间的联系,使文章表达连贯,浑然一体。
4)范文在第二段为说明不收门票的“原因”时增加了Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.等细节,这也是解决句与句之间缺少连贯性的常见方法。
总之,要想使自己的文章有亮点,吸引读者,在考试中获得高分,就应在用词、造句、谋篇上下功夫,哪怕是有一处特长都是“亮”点,都是值得肯定的。
中高考英文作文52活用句型 I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说¸…
It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V.
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. …是不可能的; 无法…
There is no Ving
= There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各种…之中¸…
Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知¸…
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 9. 毫无疑问地¸…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 10. 根据我个人经验¸…
According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … 例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … (B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例︰随着经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. (B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. 例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. 15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V … 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 20. …的主要理由是…
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 Well goes an old saying, \"…\"
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), \"…\" = An old saying goes, \"…\" = It's an old saying (that)子句 例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。
As an old saying goes, \"Honesty is the best policy.\" 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. (B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways. (B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. (C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. II. 用于文章承转句 23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … (B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. 25. 我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 26. 事实上¸… As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … (B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 28. 此外¸我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 29. 相反地¸… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. 30. 另一方面¸… on the other hand, …
例︰应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 32. 换言之¸… in other words, … = to put it differently
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. 33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
34. 从此之后¸我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰从此之后¸我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. 35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. 36. 更严重的是¸…。
What is more serious is (that)子句 例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. 37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. III. 用于文章结论句 38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. 39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 By doing these simple things, we surely can …. 例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. 40. 如此¸我相信…。
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. 41. 实践这些¸…。
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. 例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. 42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. (B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. 43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 Last but no least, ….
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. 例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 For these reasons, I ….
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 46. 总而言之¸…。 In conclusion, … = To sum up, …
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why …. 例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. 52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. 2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. 例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 From the political point
中考英语书面表达必背句\"句子就是财富,句子就是一切\这些句子是从近百篇英语优秀作文中摘录下来并经反复推敲提炼而成的。对于复习时间短,基础较薄弱的朋友能够在短期内熟悉且背诵这些经典句子无疑是准备英语考试的\"捷径\".
1.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
6.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
7.In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫。
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13.A proper part-time job does not occupy student's too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14.Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price. 任何忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
16.When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活。
19.Although this view is widely held ,this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。
20.No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life. 没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer . 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. 现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。 28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore. 这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。 34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。 35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort. 在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。 40. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学习只能*自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。 43. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: 就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. 人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college. 一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。 51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life. 因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。 58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. 没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。 . The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. 近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons: 就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。 70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years. 近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world. 这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing. 当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
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