2021-2022学年-有答案-湖南省郴州市某校初三(上)10月月考英语试卷

2021-2022年湖南省郴州市某校初三（上）10月月考英语试卷

一、选择题

1. —How do you study for a test, Judy? —I study by ________ notes. A.taking

2. Peter, the ________ you practice, the ________ you read. A.more; faster C.more; quickly

3. —I wonder ________. —I'm afraid we'll be late. A.how can we be on time B.what we are going to do

C.if we will arrive at the meeting on time

4. I don't have a partner ________ English ________. A.to practice; with C.practicing; with

5. —Could you please pass me the book? —________. A.Yes, I could

C.Sure. Here you are

6. There ________ a swimming pool here. A.used to have C.used to be

7. You will achieve nothing ________ you work hard. A.if

8. Victor always gets up ________ early ________ he can have enough time for breakfast. A.too; to

9. Wow! ________ lovely box of chocolate it is! A.How

10. Please ________ your spelling. You have dropped the \"w\" in the word knowledge. A.pay attention to C.come up with

B.take care of

B.What

C.What a

B.so; that

C.such; that

B.unless

C.when B.was used to be B.No, I couldn't B.to practice; to B.much; fast

B.take

C.to take

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二、完形填空

Losing friends is as easy as making friends if you don't know how to deal with anger and conflict（冲突）. Conflict is part of everyone's（1）________. It will show up at school, at work and at home. It's OK to feel angry or（2）________. These feelings are normal, but different people deal with（3）________ in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has hurt them.（4）________ do their best to keep away from disagreements, but very（5）________ deal with conflict successfully.

Dealing with conflict is a step-by-step progress（过程）. First, before you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing place.（6）________, say what really troubles you but watch how you（7）________ yourself. Don't complain. Share how you feel by using \"I...\"（8）________, don't say \"You are always warning me to do this or to do that\" but \"I feel sad because you don't pay attention to（9）________ I think.\" You want people to hear your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and（10）________ that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry. （1） A.job （2） A.sad （3） A.that （4） A.Others （5） A.many （6） A.First （7） A.express （8） A.for ever （9）

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B.life C.study

B.relaxed C.excited

B.it C.them

B.Other C.Another

B.little C.few

B.Then C.Finally

B.challenge C.hide

B.for sure C.for example

A.what （10） A.wonder 三、阅读理解

B.when C.why

B.believe C.accept

In Scotland, we celebrate Hogmanay（the last day of the year）. Last year I went to Edinburgh. There were lots of cool bands there—I saw Kasabian and Franz Ferdinand. I'm going there again this year. My New Year's resolutions are to be nicer to my little brother and spend less money on clothes. Mary, 17, Glasgow What are my plans? I'll go to my grandparents' home and celebrate New Year's Day with them. My resolutions are to do my homework on time, eat less junk food, I save up for a bike and remember my mom's birthday this year! Ben, 16, Brighton This New Year's Eve I'm going to the city center with my sisters and friends. I love being in a crowd when the clocks strike（敲响）at twelve o'clock. And the fireworks（烟花）there are amazing. As for my resolutions, I'm going to learn how to play the guitar, go running every day and study hard to get good grades for university. Sophie, 18, Newcastle I'm going snowboarding（滑板滑雪）in Spain with my cousin and my parents. My New Year's resolution is to not make any New Year's resolutions. They are impossible to keep! Stuart, 14, Devon

（1）Where will Mary go to celebrate the last day of this year? A.Edinburgh.

（2）Ben wants to buy ________. A.some fireworks C.a bike

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Sophie? A.She will spend this New Year's Eve alone. B.She will learn to play the guitar. C.She is from Glasgow.

（4）Stuart won't make any New Year's resolutions because he ________. A.has no time to make them

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B.Newcastle. C.Brighton.

B.some clothes

B.has no idea how to keep them C.thinks it impossible to keep them

（5）What are the four British people mainly talking about? A.The importance of making New Year's resolutions. B.What healthy New Year's resolutions are. C.Their New Year's plans and resolutions.

If you live in the United States, according to the law you can't have a full-time job until you're 16 years old. At the age of 14 or 15, you can do part-time jobs after school or on weekends. During summer, you can work 40 hours each week if you have a part-time job. Kids who are between the ages of 10-13 can do certain types of farm jobs, with their parents' permission. Does all that mean that if you're younger than 14, you can't make some real money of your own? Of course not! Here are some teenagers' ideas.

Some teenagers make money through hard work. \"I look after younger children or do some gardening for the neighborhood,\" says Justin, an 11-year-old boy. Jenny is 11 years old as well. She tells us that she makes some pocket money by cleaning up yards for others. Some of teenagers are using their creativity to make money! Lena is 13 years old. She makes money by making dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors. Ann is one year younger than Lena. She says, \"When I started taking art classes and showing my work to people, they said they would pay me to draw pictures for them.\" Jasmine is 13 years old. She even writes articles and book reviews for different magazines!

（1）Susan, a girl of 12, what jobs can she do? A.She can find a full-time job in the supermarket.

B.She can help his parents feed the chicken if his parents allow. C.She is able to work over 50 hours a week by finding a part-time job.

（2）Who makes money by writing something for the magazine? A.Justin

（3）How does Jenny make money according to the passage? A.By drawing pictures for others. B.By cleaning the yards for others. C.By looking after the younger children.

（4）What can't the children under 14 years do to make some pocket money? They can't ________ to make pocket money. A.take care of the flowers in the garden B.sell something they DIY to others C.work in the restaurant as a cook

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B.Jasmine C.Lena

（5）What's the main ides of this passage? A.It's about what teenagers think of money. B.It's about teenagers hobbies.

C.It's about how teenagers make pocket money on their own.

One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce（凶猛的）lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. \"Please let me go, Mr Lion,\" said the mouse. \"One day, I will help you.\"

The lion laughed, \"How could a little mouse help a big lion?\" \"Well,\" he said, \"I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.\"

The mouse was very thankful. \"Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay（报答）you one day.\" the little mouse said.

The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly（紧系着）in a strong rope. He could not get out. \"I will help you,\" said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and

then another. So the lion was free. He was very happy. \"Thank you, Mr. Mouse,\" he said. Later, they became good friends.

（1）What did the little mouse do one morning? A.He went to play. B.He went for a walk.

C.He looked for something to eat.

（2）Who did the little mouse meet? A.A tiger.

（3）What did the little mouse think of the lion? A.Kind.

（4）Why did the little mouse help the lion? A.Because the lion gave some food to him. B.Because he wanted to repay the lion. C.Because the lion wanted to repay him.

（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.A lion caught a mouse and let it go. B.A mouse helped a lion out.

C.Don't look down upon（小看）the small things.

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

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B.A monkey. C.A lion.

B.Fierce. C.Careless.

Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.

But the man was very greedy（贪婪的）. He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.

The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now. Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot. How silly he was!

（1）How many children did the man have? ________

（2）Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen? ________

（3）Why did the man kill the hen? ________

（4）What did the man get from the hen at last? ________

（5）What do you think of the man in the passage? ________ 四、补全对话

根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Heping Airport from here?

B:（1）________. Just go along this street, and then turn right at the second turning. A:（2）________? B: No, it's near here. A:（3）________?

B: About 5 minutes if you take a bus. A:（4）________?

B: No.18 bus can take you there. A: Thank you very much. B:（5）________. 五、选词填空

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从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词仅限用一次，每空一词。

eight sweep luck to other like festival he wait mean The twelfth lunar（阴历的）month in China is called \"layue\". The character \"la\" in Chinese（1）________ \"to give best wishes to ancestors（祖先）and gods\".

There are two important（2）________ this month. One is the Laba Festival on the（3）________ day of the month. The Laba Festival is a time for people to hope for the harvest（收获）and good（4）________ in the coming year. Laba porridge（腊八粥）is the main dish on this day. The（5）________ important festival is the Kitchen God Worshipping（祭灶神节）on the twenty-third day of the month. People offer food（6）________ the Kitchen God. People usually offer（7）________ delicious food so that he will bring them good luck for the next year. The next day, people start to（8）________ their house. They also make it more beautiful with things（9）________ paper cuttings and couplets（对联）. Once this is finished, people will（10）________ for the Spring Festival to come. 六、书面表达

假设你是周明，请给你的英国笔友Mark写一封回信，给他提出至少三条汉语学习方面的建议并陈述理由。

1. 字数80字左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入字数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名。 Dear Mark,

I'm glad to give you some advice about how to learn Chinese well. ________ Yours, Zhou Ming

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参与试题解析

2021-2022年湖南省郴州市某校初三（上）10月月考英语试卷

一、选择题 1. 【答案】 A 【考点】 动名词 【解析】

句意：——Judy，你是怎样为考试学习的？——我通过记笔记学习。 【解答】

A 考查动名词。句意：——Judy，你是怎样为考试学习的？——我通过记笔记学习。空前的by“通过”是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以空处应用动名词形式taking。故选A。 2. 【答案】 A

【考点】 固定句型

副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】

句意：Peter，你练习得越多，你读得就越快。 【解答】

A 考查固定句型。句意：Peter，你练习得越多，你读得就越快。根据the ________ you practice, the ________ you read.可知此处考查固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”。第一空修饰动词practice应用副词比较级more，第二空修饰动词read应用副词比较级faster，结合选项，故选A。 3. 【答案】 C 【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】

句意：——我想知道我们是否会准时到达会场。——恐怕我们要迟到了。 【解答】

C 考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们是否会准时到达会场。——恐怕我们要迟到了。分析可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据下句I'm afraid we'll be late.可推知空处应是关于时间，排除B；C选项“我们是否会准时到达会场。”符合语境，故选C。 4. 【答案】 A

试卷第8页，总16页

【考点】 介词辨析 动词不定式 【解析】

句意：我没有一个可以一起练习英语的伙伴。 【解答】

A 考查动词不定式及介词辨析。句意：我没有一个可以一起练习英语的伙伴。分析句子可知，第一空应用动词不定式作定语，have a partner to do sth意为“有一个做……的伙伴”；practice...with sb“和某人一起练习……”为固定搭配，所以第二空应用介词with。故选A。 5. 【答案】 C

【考点】

其他情景交际题型 提供/寻求帮助和应答 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查情景交际。根据Could you please pass me the book?可以请你把书递给我吗？可知，这是一个表示寻求帮助的一般疑问句，回答的语气应该委婉一些；结合选项，A和B只是简单的给出了肯定和否定回答，但不够礼貌，表达上有所欠缺，C选项最符合语境。故选C。 6. 【答案】 C

【考点】 固定搭配 there be 句型 【解析】

句意：这里过去有一个游泳池。 【解答】

C 考查there be句型和固定搭配。句意：这里过去有一个游泳池。There be句型表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，have/has表示“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用，排除A；固定短语：used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，根据空后a swimming pool可知，此处表示这里过去有一个游泳池，应用used to be，排除B，故选C。 7. 【答案】 B 【考点】 连词辨析 从属连词

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【解析】

句意：除非你努力工作，否则你将一事无成。 【解答】

B 考查连词辨析。if“如果”；unless“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not；when“当……时候”。句意：除非你努力工作，否则你将一事无成。分析可知，You will achieve

nothing“你将一事无成”和you work hard“你努力工作”之间为条件关系，可排除C；根

据句意可知，此处表示除非你努力工作，否则你将一事无成，unless符合语境，故选B。 8. 【答案】 B 【考点】 固定句型 【解析】

句意：Victor总是早早起床，以便他可以有足够的时间吃早餐。 【解答】

B 考查固定句型。句意：Victor总是早早起床，以便他可以有足够的时间吃早餐。too...to...“太……而不能……”，其后不能跟句子，可排除A；so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，第一空后early是副词，应用so，故选B。 9. 【答案】 C 【考点】 感叹句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查感叹句。句意：哇！多么可爱的一盒巧克力啊！how和what均可引导感叹句，how主要修饰形容词或副词，常见句型为how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what修饰名词，常见句型为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据空后lovely box of chocolate it is可知，此感叹句的中心词为名词box，应用what引导，而box是可数名词单数形式，且空后形容词lovely以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。结合选项，故选C。 10. 【答案】 A

【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】

句意：请注意你的拼写。你把单词“knowledge”中的“w”遗漏了。 【解答】

A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：请注意你的拼写。你把单词“knowledge”中的“w”遗漏了。A 注意，重视；B 照顾；C 提出，想出，赶上。根据后句You have dropped the \"w\" in the word knowledge.可知，此处是指要注意拼写。故选A。

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二、完形填空 【答案】 B A C A C B A C A C

【考点】 说明文完形 人生感悟类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 考查名词辨析。A 工作；B 生活；C 学习。根据下文的It will show up at school, at work and at home.可知，冲突是每个人生活中的一部分。故选B。

（2）A 考查形容词辨析。A 悲伤的；B 感到放松的；C 感到兴奋的。根据空前feel angry or可知，空处形容词与angry为并列关系，结合选项可知，遇到冲突后感到生气或悲伤都是正常的，sad符合语境。故选A。

（3）C 考查代词辨析。A 那个；B 它，这；C 他们。根据These feelings are normal, but different people deal with（3）________ in different ways.可知，空处指代前面的These feelings，应用复数形式。故选C。

（4）A 考查代词辨析。A 其他的（相当于other+名词的复数形式）；B 其他的（其后跟名词复数形式）；C 另一个。根据上文Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has hurt them.可知，此处为固定搭配：some...others...“一些……其他的……”故选A。

（5）C 考查形容词辨析。A 许多的（修饰可数名词复数形式）；B 很少的（修饰不可数名词）；C 很少的（修饰可数名词）。根据前句do their best to keep away from

disagreements及转折连词but可知，此处是指“虽然一些人尽力规避分歧，但是极少有人能成功处理冲突”，可排除A；因为当名词与前文重复时，可以省略，又根据上文

“Some people...Others...”可知，空处修饰的是此句中被省略的主语people（可数名词），应用few。故选C。

（6）B 考查副词辨析。A 首先；B 然后；C 最后。根据上文Dealing with conflict is a step-by-step progress（过程）. First, before you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing place.可知，空处之后的句子介绍的应该是处理冲突的第二步，所以应用副词Then。故选B。

（7）A 考查动词辨析。A 表达；B 挑战；C 隐藏。根据下文Don't complain. Share how you feel by using \"I...\"可知，此处是指你如何表达你自己。故选A。

（8）C 考查固定短语辨析。A 永远；B 确实；C 例如。根据上文的Share how you feel by using \"I...\"及下文don't say \"You are always warning me to do this or to do that\" but \"I

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feel sad because you don't pay attention to（9）________ I think.\"可知，下文是在举例说明“用‘我……’来分享你的感受”。故选C。

（9）A 考查连词辨析。A 什么；B 什么时候；C 为什么。根据句子分析可知，所填词引导的从句在句中作介词to的宾语，在该宾语从句中，所填词作动词think的宾语，所以应用连接代词what。故选A。

（10）C 考查动词辨析。A 想知道；B 相信；C 接受。根据下文的Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.可推知，此处是指接受他或她可能以不同的方式看待问题的事实。故选C。 三、阅读理解 【答案】 A C B C C

【考点】 主旨大意题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）A 细节理解题。根据表格第一行的In Scotland, we celebrate Hogmanay（the last day of the year）. Last year I went to Edinburgh...I'm going there again this year.在苏格兰，我们庆祝Hogmanay（一年的最后一天）。去年我去了爱丁堡……我今年还要再去那里。可知，玛丽会去爱丁堡庆祝今年的最后一天。故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。根据表格第二行的My resolutions are to do my homework on time, eat less junk food, I save up for a bike and remember my mom's birthday this year!我的决心就是按时做作业，少吃垃圾食品，攒钱买辆自行车，今年记住妈妈的生日！可知，Ben想买辆自行车。故选C。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据表格第三行的I'm going to learn how to play the guitar可知，Sophie要去学习弹吉他。故选B。

（4）C 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行的My New Year's resolution is to not make any New Year's resolutions. They are impossible to keep!可知，Stuart不会设定任何新年决心，因为他认为他不可能遵守这些决心。故选C。

（5）C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中的四个人主要介绍了他们的新年计划和决心。结合选项，C项“他们的新年计划和决心。”最能概括他们所谈论的内容，故选C。 【答案】 B B B C C

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【考点】 主旨大意题 推理判断题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 社会文化类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Kids who are between the ages of 10-13 can do certain types of farm jobs, with their parents' permission.10-13岁的孩子可以在父母允许的情况下，从事某些农场工作。并结合选项可知，作为一个12岁的小女孩，如果Susan的父母允许，她可以帮她父母喂鸡。故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Jasmine is 13 years old. She even writes

articles and book reviews for different magazines!Jasmine13岁。她甚至为不同的杂志写文章和书评！可知，Jasmine靠给杂志写文章和书评赚钱。故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Jenny is 11 years old as well. She tells us that she makes some pocket money by cleaning up yards for others.可知，Jenny为别人打扫院子来赚零花钱。故选B。

（4）C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的If you live in the United States, according to the law you can't have a full-time job until you're 16 years old.如果你住在美国，根据法律，你16岁之前不能从事全职工作。及Kids who are between the ages of 10-13 can do certain

types of farm jobs, with their parents' permission.10-13岁的孩子可以在父母允许的情况下，从事某些农场工作。可知，14岁以下的孩子不能在餐馆当厨师来赚零花钱。故C符合题意。故选C。

（5）C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在美国年满16岁才能做全职工作，14、15岁的孩子可以做兼职工作，本文还列举了几个不满14岁的孩子赚钱的事例。结合选项可知，C项“这是关于青少年如何自己赚零花钱的。”最能概括文章主旨大意。故选C。 【答案】 C C A B C

【考点】 主旨大意题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

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（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat.可知，一天早上，一只小老鼠出去找东西吃。故答案选C。

（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段的He was careless and met a fierce（凶猛的）lion.可知，小老鼠遇到了一只凶猛的狮子。故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。根据第三段的\"Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay（报答）you one day.\"可知，小老鼠认为狮子是善良的。故选A。

（4）B 细节理解题。根据第三段I will repay（报答）you one day.可知，小老鼠帮助狮子是因为他想报答狮子，故选B。

（5）C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一只小老鼠外出找食物，被一只凶猛的狮子捉住，在老鼠的求饶下，善良的狮子把他放了。后来当狮子身处困境时，老鼠又及时帮忙解救了狮子。这揭示了“不要小看小人物”的道理。结合选项可知，C项“Don't look down upon（小看）the small things.”最能概括文章主旨大意。故选C。 【答案】 （1）Two. （2）Yes.

（3）Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. （4）Nothing.

（5）The man was very greedy and silly. 【考点】 记叙文阅读 回答问题型 逸闻趣事类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）Two. 根据第一段Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children.可知，这个男人有两个孩子。故答案为Two.

（2）Yes. 根据第一段The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and

comfortable life.可知，在杀鸡之前，这一家人过着富裕又舒适的生活。故答案为Yes. （3）Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. 根据第二段He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time...He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.可知，这个男人要杀掉母鸡是因为他想从他的母鸡那里一次性得到所有的金蛋。故答案为Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.

（4）Nothing. 根据第三段However, there was nothing but blood all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.可知，男人杀掉母鸡之后，什么都没有得到。故答案为Nothing.

（5）The man was very greedy and silly. 通读全文可知，这个男人为了一次性得到所有的金蛋，把会生金蛋的母鸡杀掉了，然而到头来却什么都没有得到。根据第二段But the man was very greedy（贪婪的）.以及最后一段How silly he was!可知，这个男人贪婪且愚蠢。故答案为The man was very greedy and silly. 四、补全对话 【答案】

（1）Sure,（2）Is it far from here,（3）How long does it take,（4）Which bus should I take,（5）You are welcome

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【考点】 补全对话 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）Sure 根据上句Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Heping Airport from here?（打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里怎么去和平机场吗？）可知A在问路，根据下句Just go along this street, and then turn right at the second turning.（沿着这条街走，然后在第二个路口向右拐。）可知B告诉了A怎么去和平机场，所以空处应是肯定回答，故填Sure。

（2）Is it far from here 根据下句No, it's near here.（不，离这儿很近。）可知空处应该是询问离这儿远吗，故填Is it far from here。

（3）How long does it take 根据下句About 5 minutes if you take a bus.（如果你坐公共汽车大约5分钟。）可知空处是询问去目的地需要花多长时间，故填How long does it take。

（4）Which bus should I take 根据下句No.18 bus can take you there.（18路公共汽车可以带你到那里。）可知空处是询问应该坐哪路车，故填Which bus should I take。 （5）You are welcome 根据上句Thank you very much.（非常感谢）可知空处是回应别人的感谢，应说不客气，故填You are welcome。 五、选词填空 【答案】

（1）means,（2）festivals,（3）eight,（4）luck,（5）other,（6）to,（7）him,（8）sweep,（9）like,（10）wait 【考点】

选词填空（篇） 其他介词

可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 主谓一致 实义动词 不定代词 人称代词 序数词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）means 考查主谓一致。句意：汉语中的“腊”字意思是“向祖先和神致以最美好的祝愿”。根据句意可知，空后内容是对空前内容的解释，结合所给单词，动词mean“意味着”符合语境；此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The character \"la\"表示单数概念，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。

（2）festivals 考查可数名词复数。根据空前数词two可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式，根据下文One is the Laba Festival可知此处应是指节日，可数名词festival“节日”符合语境。故填festivals。

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（3）eighth 考查序数词。根据on the（3）________ day of the month以及下文on the twenty-third day of the month.并结合常识可知，此处应用序数词eighth表示“腊八节在这个月的第八天”，故填eighth。

（4）luck 考查名词。空前有形容词good修饰，所以空处应用名词形式，结合常识及所给单词可知，名词luck“运气，幸运”符合语境，表示“腊八节是人们期盼来年丰收和好运的日子。”故填luck。

（5）other 考查不定代词。根据One is the Laba Festival on the（3）________ day of the month.及空后的important festival is the Kitchen God Worshipping（祭灶神节）on the twenty-third day of the month.可知，此处考查固定搭配one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，所以空处应用代词other，表示“另一个重要节日是在这个月第二十三天的祭灶神节。”故填other。

（6）to 考查介词。句意：人们给灶神提供食物。此处为固定搭配offer sth to sb“提供某物给某人”。故填to。

（7）him 考查人称代词。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，表示“人们通常为他提供美味的食物”，所以空处应用人称代词宾格形式him指代灶神。故填him。

（8）sweep 考查动词。根据空后的their house可知此处表示“人们开始打扫他们的房子”，动词sweep“扫去，清除”符合语境，start to do sth“开始做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处应用动词原形。故填sweep。

（9）like 考查介词。根据空后的paper cuttings and couplets（对联），可知此处表示列举，意为“像剪纸和对联”，应使用介词like。故填like。

（10）wait 考查动词。根据空后for the Spring Festival to come可推知，此处应用固定短语wait for“等待”，表示“等待春节的到来”；结合空前助动词will可知，空处应用动词原形，故填wait。 六、书面表达 【答案】 略 【考点】 应用文 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 略

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