高一模拟考试试题(二)

高一模拟试题（二）（2020.3）

（满分90分，时间60分钟）

一、语法填空（10分）

Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 61 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.

Cai, w ho is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be ___62__(find) at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 63 she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 64 (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.

The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel 65 (respect)”.

Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 66 (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 67 some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 68 a look of surprise.

“I know the 69 (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant 70 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,“said Sun, head of the group.

二、十一选十（10分）

A. reasons B.really C.farmers D.express E. shelter F.hunters G.pleasant H.supplied I.warm J.discovered K. brightness

The earliest men did not have much time for art; they faced many dangers and hunting for food took up almost all their time. But after many thousands of years, perhaps a million years or more they became very good

__31_ __ and that gave them a little free time which they could use for other things. A few of them began to pain ton the walls of the caves where they lived. Many early artists painted animals because these were the most important things in their lives.Animals__ _32__ food to keep them living and skins to keep them_ 33_ . Like painters today the early artists possibly painted for many_ 34_ Perhaps they wanted to give their cave a little . __ 35___ and colour; perhaps they had a few special ideas which they could___ 36___ most easily in a painting and perhaps they just wanted to spend a little time in a__ 37__ way. Many of them believed magic, and they often drew animals which they caught. They hoped that by drawing these things they would make them_38 appear.

People have_ _39__ .cave painting in many parts of the world. The earliest that we know about are in Europe.Because of the cold weather the earliest men in Europe used the caves for__ 40__. _in many warmer parts of the world this was not necessary. We know a lot about the dates of the European paintings and we believe that the l earliest ones were painted about thirty thousand years ago。

1 / 共7 7 页 第 1 页

高一模拟考试试题(二)

三、阅读 (20分) A

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch．They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies．At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy．Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day．The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern．They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later．

In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day．This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon．Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate．A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general．In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease．

Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps．Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap．Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up．A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long．If you do not have enough time，try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful．

21．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?

A．Because you eat too much for lunch． B．Because it’s hot in summer． C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time． D．Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night．

22．What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph? A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day． B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t．

C．If you take naps everyday，you’11 never suffer from heart disease． D ．Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health． 23．What can we infer from the passage?

A．If you get up at 6：30 am，you’d better take a nap at about 1：30 pm． B．Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health． C．You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time． D．You’11 feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔）． 24．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Just for a Rest B．A1l for a Nap

C．A Special Sleep Pattern D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate B The 87th Academy Award（奥斯卡金像奖） nominations(提名) were announced on Jan 15, and The Grand Budapest Hotel stood out as a favorite with nine nominations, including Best Picture. Check out some other Best Picture nominees to see if you missed any of last year’s top Hollywood films. The Imitation Game

This historical thriller is about British computer scientist, Alan Turing (Benedict Cumberbatch), the father of artificial intelligence. At the start of World War II, Turing was asked to join a select team of mathematical geniuses to decode the system the Nazis used to send military messages. Besides the actua l breaking of the code, Cumberbatch’s portrayal（扮演）of Turing’s personality, a mixture of decency（正派）and shyness, is also a highlight of the movie. Birdman

2 / 共7 7 页 第 2 页

高一模拟考试试题(二)

This dark comedy film is about how Riggan Thomson, a faded star once famous for his superhero roles, struggles to regain fame. American actor Michael Keaton, 63, who has a similar experience to Thomson’s, plays the leading role. Selma

A stellar cast(主要演员) including talk show queen Oprah Winfrey may be one reason to see Selma. But that the film focuses on Martin Luther King Jr.’s struggle for civil rights（民权） also makes it worth viewing. Based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches, the film is a chronicle(编年史) of King’s (David Oyelowo) campaign for political rights for African-American people. The Theory of Everything

We know English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking for his significant scientific discoveries, especially his black hole theories. This biographical film reveals the scientist’s (played by Eddie Redmayne) secret romantic relationship with Jane Hawking (Felicity Jones), whom he meets and falls in love with at Cambridge and who later becomes his first wife. Boyhood

American Director Richard Linklater did an experiment in this film, using the same cast for 12 years to record a boy’s growth. In two and a half hours, we see Mason, a Texas boy from a divorced family, grow from 6-year-old boy to a freshman in college.

25. How many Best Picture nominees are mentioned in the text? A. Five B. Six C. Eight D. Nine

26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A. Michael Keaton became famous overnight after starring in the movie Birdman. B. Alan Turing is a talented and outgoing man in The Imitation Game.

C. Selma is the story of Martin Luther King Jr.’s fight for voting rights for African-Americans.

D. The Theory of Everything is about how Stephen Hawking discovered his black hole theories.

27. What is Boyhood mainly about?

A. How Richard Linklater did his decade-l ong experiment.

B. The wonderful life of Mason. C. The growth of a young boy. D. How Mason spent his college years. 28. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To analyze（分析） why these films were nominated for the 87th Academy Awards. B. To give a brief introduction to the 87th Academy Award nominees. C. To list some of the best nominees in the Academy Awards’ history.

D. To prove that the Academy Award nominees cover a broad range of topics. C

As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!

With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓） about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present（展现） itself to you.

Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be

independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family

3 / 共7 7 页 第 3 页

高一模拟考试试题(二)

have been with you since you came into this world.

It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part（分离） and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 29.The best title for this passage would be ________. A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success

C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult

30.Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean? A. your parents B. your classmates C. true friends D．your relatives

31.As far as the author is concerned（=in the author’s opinion）, teenage years are_ .

A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get through

C. an important time for the young to make the right choices

D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 32. Who is the passage mainly intended for?

A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents D. Adults. D I got my first driver’s license(执照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew（更新） my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Catrolina driver’s license, ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you,” he said.

I argued, pointing to a very large belly(肚子)of mine,” I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?” He answered coldly, “It’s the law, madam?”

Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it “No.” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.

I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the Maryland driver’s exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown, have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive. 33. Susan got her first drivers license .

A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was twenty years old C. after she finished high school D. when she just moved to Maryland 34. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because .

A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law B. she lacked driving experience in Maryland

C. she was to give birth to a baby soon D. she insisted on signing for herself 35. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. .

A. American males should serve in the army B. different states may have

4 / 共7 7 页 第 4 页

高一模拟考试试题(二)

different laws

C. people have to renew their licenses in their home states

D. women should adopt their husbands family names after marriage 四、七选五 (10分)

In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize（强调） the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children．___36___ Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism（个人主义） of the parents as well as the other children in the family.

Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children．___37___ Parents begin teaching this self-reliance (自力更生)early , asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does.

___38___ They bring their children with them to church , to sporting events, to stores, and to social events．However , many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions , do not welcome children．Most formal social gatherings , those with written invitations do not welcome children either.

Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的). ___39___ Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others．When a child misbehaves , only the childs parents may discipline him．____40____ Most parents discipline（训导） their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors．While a spanking（掴） , a slap to the childs buttocks(屁股)， is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.

A．The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony. B．That doesnt mean, though, that they are allowed to \"run wild\" in public. C．Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.

D．Other adults should not interfere（干涉）unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.

E．American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party. F．Many parents want to expose（使暴露）their children to a variety of situations. G．They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen. 五、完型填空（15分）

One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go 41 with some friends in Hawaii.

As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a 42 surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark 43 her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her 44 away with it. 45 ,it attacked only once. It happened so fast that she didn’t even 46 .

As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking. But to their horror, they saw the 47 and rushed to help. Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany’s 48 was a miracle(奇迹),according to doctors. But she wanted to do 49 just survive. “It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again,” she recalled （回想）later. “I wondered whether I would actually be 50 to do it or not. But 51 I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf.” With the support of her family, Bethany 52 to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.

5 / 共7 7 页 第 5 页

高一模拟考试试题(二)

When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany was 53 in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit（退出）. She tried using an artificial（人造的） arm, but it turned out to be 54 while surfing.

After 55 in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany 56 her decision to give up the sport she loved and 57 to try professional surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts 58 when she won in a world championship years later. She also received several 59 ,including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her

60 ,true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film “Soul Surfer”.

41. A. swimming B. boating C. sailing D. surfing 42. A. professional B. free C. dream D. special 43. A. touched B. struck C. bit D. took 44. A. arm B. surfboard C. friend D. hand

45. A. Strangely B. Especially C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately 46. A. think B. fight C. scream D. escape 47. A. shark B. blood C. attack D. scene 48. A. survival B. courage C. accident D. injury

49. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than 50. A. suitable B. lucky C. strong D. able 51.A. while B. after C. before D. until

52.A. hoped B. managed C. agreed D. offered 53.A. caught B. noticed C. lost D. driven

54.A. helpful B. useless C. wonderful D. meaningless 55.A. training B. settling C. traveling D. volunteering

56.A. reconsidered B. remembered C. recognized D. recalled 57.A. refused B. started C. decided D. continued 58.A. paid out B. paid for C. paid in D. paid off 59.A. gifts B. honors C. rewards D. praises

60.A. exciting B. dangerous C. inspiring D. adventurous 六、翻译（15分）（3+3+4+5=15）

1.我们不能只关心自己的利益和好处。(care about)

2.母亲遭受了很多痛苦，为了让孩子幸福。(suffer from…..in order to…)

3. 我们学校图书馆的藏书已经增加到了300万册。(increase) 4.在起居室使用粉色的油漆，你也可以获得类似的效果。(achieve)

七、概要写作（满分10分)

Directions:Please read the following passage and write a summary of no more than 60 words.

A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product,such as toothpaste. The packaging include

6 / 共7 7 页 第 6 页

高一模拟考试试题(二)

not only the tube for the toothpaste,but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container. Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though nесеѕѕаrу, lаnd fіllѕ tаkе uр vаluаblе ѕрасе, оftеn ѕtіnk (发出恶臭) , аnd саn lеаk harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution.

People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials，In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood.Consumers now separate their rubbish . into I three categories—metal plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to a recycling company for processing.

The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved.It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish. everyone must remain alert and do their part.

7 / 共7 7 页 第 7 页