初中英语动词短语整理
1. break
break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. come
fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵
hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold
hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿
hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 7. go come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 3. cut
cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 . care for 关心，关怀，照顾 .
clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐
clean out 清除；把…打扫干净
care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 4. call
call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 5. die
die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall
go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受
go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开
go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉
go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get
get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车
get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处
get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give
give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand
12. keep keep up with跟上
keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from 克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来
keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock
knock at/on 敲
knock into撞到某人身上 14. look
look up查找，向上看
look through 翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看
look forward to盼望 15. make
make up 编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay
pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick
pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出
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19. put
put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译
put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息
turn to翻到，转向，求助 stand out 突显，引人注目
turn down调低，拒绝 stand up 起立，站起来 turn back返回，转回去
38.其它常用词组
turn round转过身来 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 28.learn
learn about 获悉，得知，认识到
depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。。 put on穿戴，上映， learn from 从/向。。。学习 put aside放到一边 put back放回 21. run
run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑
run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完 22. set
set up建立 set off 激起，引起 23. take
take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走
take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回
take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替 24. think
think of想起，考虑，对…看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 25. turn
turn off / on打开
29. fight
fight for..争取获得…
fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗 30. dream
dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。。 31. work
work for 为。。工作
work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32. argue
argue with …与。。。争论 argue about..争论。。。 33. complain
complain to 向。。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。。 34. hear
hear of 听说，得知
hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。的话
hear from接到。。。的信 35. talk
talk about 讨论。。。 talk with/to..和。。。讨论 36. live
live in 住在。。。
live on 以。。。为主食
37. stand
begin with以。。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长
open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。。 ask for要求。。。 wait for等待。。。 agree with同意。。。
find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have.. on 穿着。。。 step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。。 belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。。 try on试穿。。。 vote on对。。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。。 hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面
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加doing的短语有：
finish doing sth 完成干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事
be good at doing sth 擅长干某事
thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢 stop doing sth 停止干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事
mind doing sth 介意干某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
go on doing sth 继续干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事 feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事
hate doing sth 讨厌干某事 like doing sth 喜欢干某事 do well in doing sth 擅长干某事
have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事
be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 make a contribution to
sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献 spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式
Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？
be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）
can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事
have fun doing sth 快了干某事
keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
look forward to doing盼望做某事
suggest doing建议做 prefer doing喜欢做 admit doing承认做某事 consider doing考虑做某事 avoid doing避免做某事 give up doing放弃做某事 insist on doing 坚持做某事 deny doing否认做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
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