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【人教版】中考英语总复习-八年级上册Unit3-4

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中考英语总复习资料

第5讲

八年级英语上册Units3--4

一、重点词汇

1.good(adv.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级) 2.loudly(adv.)→ (adj.)响亮的;大声的 3.competition(n.)→ (v.)竞争

4.win(v.)→ (过去式)→ (n.)获胜者

5.true(adj.)→ (adv.)真正;确实→ (n.)事实;真相 6.serious(adj.)→ (adj.反义词)易相处的 7.comfortable(adj.)→ (反义词)不舒适的

8.close(v.)→ (adj.)近的→ (adj.)关着的 9.bad/badly→ (比较级)→ (最高级)

10.cheaply(adv.)→ (adj.)便宜的→ (反义词)贵的 11.choose(v.)→ (n.)选择

12.carefully(adv.)→ (adj.)谨慎的→ (反义词)粗心的→ (n.)关心 13.poor(adj.)→ (反义词)富有的 二、重点短语

1. 关心 2. 只要;既然 3. 与……不同 4. 使显现 5. 和……相同 6. 事实上 7. 与……相像的 8. 取得更好的成绩 9. 到目前为止 10. 有相同特征 11. 各种各样的

12. 是……的职责;由……决定 13. 发挥作用

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14. 编造 15. 例如 16. 认真对待 三、重点句型

1.汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?

Is Tom Sam?

2.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

Sam Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them Tom.

3.你和你姐姐一样友好吗?

Are you your sister? 4.在学校谁更努力?蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。 —Who is hard­working at school? —Tina thinks she works me. 5.它有最大的屏幕。

It has screens. 6.才艺展示越来越受欢迎。

Talent shows are getting . 7.人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判胜者的角色。

When people watch the show,they usually deciding the winner. 8.绿林公园是周末最好的去处。

Greenwood Park is place to go to on weekends.

四、考点解析

重点词汇

1、►as...as 【典例在线】

He is his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up me. 汤姆和我起得一样早。 Lucy isn't Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。 【拓展精析】

as...as 中间接 意为“ ”。

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not as/so...as 中间接 意为“ ”。 【活学活用】

1)—The dish is delicious!

—Well,at least it's as _ as the one I cooked yesterday.

A.good B.well C.better D.best 2、►give 【典例在线】

Please give me your watch.

=Please _ your watch _ me. 请把你的手表给我。 【拓展精析】

give作及物动词,意为“提供;给”,

give sb.sth. = _ .结构中,意为“ ”。 give up 意为“ ”。 give away 意为“ ”。 give in 意为“ ”。 give back 意为“ ”。 give off 意为“ ”。 【活学活用】

2)如果时间再多一点,我将能做得更好。(2013,白银) If more time ,I will do it better. 3)—Could I use your bike?Mine is broken.

—Certainly.But please it back soon.I need it this afternoon.(2014,重庆) A.give B.lend C.borrow D.keep 4)Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better .(2014,滨州) A.set it up B.give it up C.pick it up D.look it up 3、►take 【典例在线】

Most students buses school. 大多数学生乘公交车上学。 Could you please the trash? 你能把垃圾倒了吗? Don't your clothes,it's cold outside. 别脱衣服,外面很冷。

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【拓展精析】

take动词, 意为“花费;带走;乘坐”等。 take...to... 意为“ ”。 take out 意为“ ”。 take...out of... 意为“ ”。 take a...lesson 意为“ ”。 take a walk 意为“ ”。 take care of=look after 意为“ ”。 take away 意为“ ”。 take off 意为“ ”。 take photos 意为“ ”。 take after 意为“ ”。 take the medicine 意为“ ”。 take an interest in=be interested in 意为“ ”。 take place 意为“ ”。 take turns 意为“ ”。 take pride in=be proud of为…… 意为“ ”。 take...seriously 意为“ ”。 take a trip 意为“ ”。 take sb.'s place 意为“ ”。 take up 意为“ ”。 【活学活用】

5)—You'd better hurry.We'll be late for the plane.

—Don't worry.The plane will in two hours.(2014,益阳) A.take out B.take away C.take off 6)—Do you want to eat here?(2014,广州) —No.Just fish and chips to ,please. A.get away B.take away C.send away D.throw away

7)The girl the woman.Maybe she is her daughter. A.takes after B.takes care

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C.takes off D.looks after

重点句型

1、►I'm more outgoing than my sister. 我比我的妹妹外向。 【典例在线】

Peter is funnier than Paul. 彼得比保罗有趣。 Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li. 刘英比刘丽健谈。 I'm a little taller than her. 我比她高一点。 【拓展精析】

形容词、副词比较级用来比较两个人或物。

比较级结构:在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加­er,在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more,在形容词后加than。

通常我们用a little,much,even等修饰比较级。 【活学活用】

1)Sandy is (heavy) than me. 2)Nancy jumps (far) than any other student in our school. 2、►What's the best movie theater?最好的电影院是哪家? 【典例在线】

1杭州是中国最美的城市之一。 ○

Hangzhou is in China. 2黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ○

The Yellow River is in China. 3汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。 ○

Tom runs faster than in his class. 4汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。 ○

Tom runs faster than in his class. 5汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级) ○

Tom runs faster than in our class. 【拓展精析】

1形容词和副词的最高级常用结构: ○

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in+集体单数

the+最高级

of/among+名词复数in our class.

eg:He is the tallest 

of/among our boys.

2形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the,而副词最高级前的the可以省略。 ○

3...one of+the+形容词/副词的最高级+复数名词 ○

4...the+序数词+形容词/副词的最高级 ○

5用比较级表示最高级的意义 ○

...形容词/副词的比较级+than+any other+单数名词...(主语在比较对象范围内)

...形容词/副词的比较级+than+the other+复数名词...(主语在比较对象范围内)

...形容词/副词的比较级+than+any+单数名词... (主语不在比较对象范围内)

【活学活用】

3)Mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句) Mary is the three. 4)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China. 5)Mo Yan is one of writers in the world.(2014,天津) A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous

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易学易混

1、►beat,win 【典例在线】

He always me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。 He a game. 他胜一局。 【拓展精析】

beat, 后接 , 意为“ ”。 win, 后接match,race,war,prize,game等。 意为“ ”。 【活学活用】

1)The Chinese national women's badminton team the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.(2014,陕西)

A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed 2、►both,all,neither,either 【典例在线】

them are doctors. 他俩都是医生。 us are from China. 我们都来自中国。 the two books is so interesting. 那两本书没有一本好看的。 The two coats are cheap,so you can choose them. 那两件外套都不贵,你可以随便挑一件。 【拓展精析】

1both 意为“ ”。 作主语时,谓语动词用 数形式。 ○

2both...and... 意为“ ”。 作主语时,谓语动词用 数形式。 ○

3all 意为“ ”。 作主语时,谓语动词用 数形式。 ○

4neither 意为“ ”。 作主语时,谓语动词用 数形式。 ○

5neither...nor... 意为“ ”。 作主语时,谓语动词遵循“ 原则”。 ○

6either 意为“ ”。 作主语时,谓语动词用 数形式。 ○

7either...or... 意为“ ”。 作主语时,谓语动词遵循“ 原则”。 ○

【活学活用】

2)—Which jacket do you prefer,this one or that one?

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— is OK.I don't care too much.(2014,威海)

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 3)—Would you like tea or coffee?

— ,thanks.I'd prefer a coke.(2014,广州)

A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Some 五、当堂检测

(一)、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Food is (必需的) for life.All of us need to eat food to live. 2.Bill is more (外向的) than any other boy in his class. 3.I don't c that my friend has the same clothes as me. 4.The air is very f .Let's go out and walk together. 5.We often surf the Internet to get the useful i we want. (二)、根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。

service,say,give,report,share

6.Her favorite is,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 7.He me a box to keep my toys.

8.The food is delicious in the restaurant,but the is not good because there are few waiters.

9.He is a from the New York Times. 10.Bill usually candy with his brother. (三)、单项选择。

11.—How do you like these two books?

— of them are interesting.And I've read them several times.(2014,益阳) A.Both B.Neither C.None 12.—What do you think is _ invention in the 21st century?

—Internet,I think.(2014,广安)

A.important B.more important C.the most important 13.Water is the cheapest drink.And it's also .(2014,河北) A.healthier B.healthiest C.the healthier D.the healthiest

14.When you are swimming, your ears.You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water

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getting into your ears.(2014,临沂)

A.take after B.take part in C.take off D.take care of

15.Some people think that CD­ROMs will soon be books.(2014,沈阳) A.as more popular as B.the most popular than C.so popular as D.more popular than (四)、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

16.We haven't had any trouble (迄今为止). 17.I will stay here (只要) you need me.

18.My sister does well in singing.She music (在音乐方面有天赋). 19.We should (擅长) learning from each other. 20.Usually parents also (发挥作用) in your study. (五)、句型转换。

21.Kate is the cleverest girl in her class.(改为同义句)(2013,乌鲁木齐) Kate is cleverer than girl in her class. 22.Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.(改为同义句)(2013,安顺) Climbing is dangerous jumping. 23.I think the house is too_expensive.(对画线部分提问) you the house? 24.They are in different teams.(改为同义句)(2013,白银) They aren't in team.

25.Liu Li is 13 years old.Liu Ying in 13,too.(改为同义句) Liu Li is Liu Ying. (六)、英语写作

人物描写类记叙文的写作

一、人物描写类记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表达中心思想的,也就是说人要写“魂”。写人时,首先要确定文章的中心,然后再选择典型事件来写。一般要注意:

1.尽量尝试从新的角度入手来表现人物; 2.要从小处着眼来突出人物特点;

3.对人物事件描写要选择典型事件,从中反映人物全貌;

4.可结合中学阶段所学知识对人物的外貌、喜好、行为和性格等方面进行描写。

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二、常用句型:

1.He/She is tall.他/她个子高。 2.He/She is...years old.他/她……岁。 3.She has long black hair.她留有长黑发。 4.She is quiet/outgoing.她很文静/外向。 5.She likes...她喜欢…… 6.She can...她能…… 三、写作典例。

母爱情深,母爱无价;学会感恩,学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My Mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。

提示:1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

【范文欣赏】

My Mother

We_need_love.We_also_need_to_love.The_person_I_love_most_is_my_mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She is a woman of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.

She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study,even though she didn't have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.

When I grow up,I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I'll take her to enjoy wonderful sights around China.Most importantly,I will stay with her when I have free time.That's what she wants most,I think.

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