2020中考英语8种时态复习总结

考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结

授课主题教学目标 初中八时态 & 被动语态 初中时态之：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。让学生掌握时态的用法并正确运用到做题中。 被动语态考点及用法学习及掌握。 授课日期及时段 From now on, I'm gonna say yes--yes to love, yes to adventure, yes to life, whatever it maybe, the answer's going to be yes. 从今天起，我要积极接受一切，接受爱，迎接挑战，拥抱生活，不管什么事，我都会勇敢地去接受。《生活大爆炸》 1 / 231 / 231 / 231 / 231 / 231 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结

之 （一）定义：表示经常习惯性的动作；人或事物的特征状态或者能力爱好等等；此外还可表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。 （二）标志词：通常与every day，always, usually, often，sometimes等时间状语连用。 （三）结构： 1) 动词变化： 动词第三人称单数(非你,非我,非复数)的变化原则： 动 词 三 单 变 化 规 则 一般情况词尾_______ 以字母s, x, ch, sh，o结 的动词，在词尾_____ like-_____ get-_____ look-_____ express-_____ fix-_____ watch-_____ wish- _____ go-_____ study - _____ fly-_____ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动 词，变y为_____，再_____ 以元音字母+y结尾的动 词，直接加_____ buy-________ play-_________ say-__________ 注意：有一些动词的三单形式不规则, be-am is are have-has 2）句型变化： 1.句中有be动词时的句型变换。 肯定句：________________________________ 否定句：_______________________________ 2 / 232 / 232 / 232 / 232 / 232 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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一般疑问句______________________________ 特殊疑问句______________________________ （肯定句）I am a student.我是一个学生。 （否定句）I am not a student.我不是一个学生。 （疑问句）Are you a student?你是学生吗？ 实义动词： 肯定句：________________________________ 否定句：_______________________________ 一般疑问句______________________________ 特殊疑问句______________________________ （肯定句）I want to learn English.我想学英语。 （否定句）I don’t want to learn English.我不想学英语。 （疑问句）Do you want to learn English?你想学英语吗？ （肯定句）He wants to learn English.他想学英语。 （否定句）He doesn’t want to learn English.我不想学英语。 （疑问句）Does he want to learn English?你想学英语吗？ （四）用法：1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 我每天六点起床。 ________________________ 他总是迟到。 ________________________ 2.表示人或事物的特征状态。 天空是蓝色的。 ________________________ 那个男孩是个学生。 ________________________ 3 / 233 / 233 / 233 / 233 / 233 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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3.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言谚语等等。 一周有七天。 ________________________ 地球围绕太阳转。 ________________________ 4.表示人或事物的能力爱好等等。 我喜欢苹果。 ________________________ 海豚会游泳。 ________________________ 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ______________________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ______________________________________ 3. He likes play games after class. ______________________________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ______________________________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ______________________________________ 一般过去时 定义：一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 时间状语 Ago（two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.（填时间如：two days）ago 动词变化规则 4 / 234 / 234 / 234 / 234 / 234 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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规则变化： 1.直接加ed：work-- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped 不规则变化： have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw，am/is—was, go—went, do--did take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put 基本结构 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式： ①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他？ She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 特殊疑问句：when were you born？ What did you do yesterday？ 一般过去时基本用法 (1)过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 句式：主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always，never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 （只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。） 5 / 235 / 235 / 235 / 235 / 235 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。 （说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞） Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦） I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 （不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒） 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了) He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。 （意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了） I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。 （意味着现在不在早晨散步了） 比较： I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。 （只是说明过去这一动作） 一．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2. Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 4. The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 5. We had great fun _______ (play) in the water. 6. That made me ______ (feel) very happy. 二．单选 6 / 236 / 236 / 236 / 236 / 236 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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( )1. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A . Do , get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( )2. What did you see _________? A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now ( )3.He went into the room and _______ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( )4. --What _____ you _______ last week? -- I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( )5. --_____ he ____ his lunch? -- Yes, he did. A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, has 定义：一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般将来时的构成： 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用 will 。 I will be a super star in the future. 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式： 一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ，缩写为 won't; shall not ，缩写为 shan't 。 一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前。 They won't watch TV tonight. 他们今晚不看电视。 Will you go shopping with me? 和我一起去买东西好吗？ 一般将来时的基本用法： 1. 表示“纯粹的将来”： ①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。 It will be Tuesday tomorrow. 明天是星期二。 ②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。 You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。 ③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的 will 要重读。如： Boys will be boys. ［谚语］男孩毕竟是男孩。 7 / 237 / 237 / 237 / 237 / 237 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用 will 来表示。 I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。 will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。 Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？ What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？ 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用 be going to 表示： be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。 ①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。 Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 ②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。 It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 用一般现在时表示将来意义 句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。 Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？ 在时间 / 条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。 Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义： 这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。 We are leaving tomorrow 。我们明天要走了。 8 / 238 / 238 / 238 / 238 / 238 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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一、句型转换。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） _____________________________________________ 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） _____________________________________________ 3. He comes back late.（in two days） _____________________________________________ 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） _____________________________________________ 二．填空。 1、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2、 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4、你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ mee 三．选择； ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 9 / 239 / 239 / 239 / 239 / 239 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 构成: 主语+be+现在分词 (动词ing)形式 第一人称 + am + doing I am singing an English song. 第二人称 + are + doing They are watching TV . 第三人称 + is +doing He is doing his homework. 形式 肯定句 I am studying. 注意： 10 / 2310 / 2310 / 2310 / 2310 / 2310 / 23

否定句 I am not studying. 疑问句 简要回答 Am I studying? Yes，I am/ No，I am not. 2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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I am studying 可以缩写为 I’m studying， 但是Yes， I am一般不缩写为Yes， I’m. 因为I’m后面一般都要接表语，而不能为空。 现在分词的构成: <1> 一般情况下，直接加－ ing。 work ----- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying <2> 以不发音的－e结尾的动词，去掉－ e加－ ing。 take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing <3> 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ ing。 cut ----- cutting stop ----- stopping begin ----- beginning <4> 以－ie结尾的动词，应将ie改为y，再加－ ing。 lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 用 法 1. 表示正在进行的动作 I am writing a letter. 我正在写一封信。 They are learning English. 他们正在学英语。 Is it raining now? 现在下雨吗？ 2. 表示最近一直在做的一件事（但说话时不一定在进行） I am reading Harry Potter these days. 最近我在读《哈里•波特》。 Are you working hard this term? 这学期你学习用功吗？ He is writing a novel. 他正在写一本小说。 11 / 2311 / 2311 / 2311 / 2311 / 2311 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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3. 表示即将发生的动作 We are going to watch a movie tonight. 晚上我们将要去看电影。 John is coming here next week and will stay here until May. 4. 表示总是出现的事情（说话人可能对此有点烦） He is always borrowing money from me. 他老是找我借钱。 We are constantly eating food. 我们一直在吃东西。 注意：1>. 当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 2>. 以look, listen开头的句子，提示动作正在进行当中，这时要用现在进行时。 Listen！She is singing a song. 有一些词语没有现在进行时态 A． 表示感觉的动词， 如see, hear等 B． 表示喜欢或者厌恶的动词， 如like , love, hate等 C． 表示希望的动词， 如want, would like等 D． 表示状态的词， 如be等 E． 表示归属的词， 如have等 F． 表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词， 如know, forget等 1．选择。 1）Jack is_____ with Jim. They are good____. A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's 2）Look! Mary____ doing____ homework. A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 3）The Greens____ supper now. A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;haveing 4）The children are____ TV. 12 / 2312 / 2312 / 2312 / 2312 / 2312 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading 5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes, they____. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are 6）There's____ girl, she is very tall. A:second B:two C:a second D:all second 7. --Excuse me. May I borrow a pen, please? --____. A: It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C: Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all. 三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 过去进行时 1. 定 义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。 2. 标志词：this morning, the whole morning, all day,from nine to ten last evening, 3. 构成：【过去进行时的结构】 肯定句：主语 + was/ were + doing + 其他。 I was reading newspaper. 否定句：主语 + wasn't/ weren't + doing + 其他。 I wasn't reading newspaper. 一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ Were you reading newspaper? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/ were+ 主语 + doing？ What were you doing? 4. 用法 13 / 2313 / 2313 / 2313 / 2313 / 2313 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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1、表示过去某一时刻或者过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then , at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等连用。 ---What were you doing at ten yesterday? ---I was watching TV at that time. He was reading when I came in. I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV . 2、过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 Alice was always changing her mind. 【特殊用法，学法指导】 1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时 We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。 2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应，含有意外之意。 I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. 与always, constantly等词连用，表示感情色彩。 如：The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。 【练习】 1、It ______ heavily when I left the cinema. A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining 2、---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D. was sitting 3、While I ___________ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 4、—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _______ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 5、While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police. A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying 6、 —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. — I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang. A. would help B. helped C. was helping 14 / 2314 / 2314 / 2314 / 2314 / 2314 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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7、I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 8、—What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 9、When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 10、Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 11、—Did you see Mr. Black just now? —Yes. He ______ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park 现在完成时 1. 定 义：现在完成时主要表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。 谓语动词形式为助动词加动词的过去分词。 标志词：already,yet, since+过去时间点(since+-ed/since+一般过去时)，for+时间段,次数，so far, over the years, in the past/last few(数字) years. in the past 2 years, since then (从那时起) I have already had dinner. I havn’t had dinner yet. 15 / 2315 / 2315 / 2315 / 2315 / 2315 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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I have lived in Jz since 2,000.------I have lived in Jz since I was 5. I have lived in Jz for 10 years. i have been to Bj three times. So far, Lily has already written 3 novels. Over the 3 years/ in the past/last 3 years, our city has changed a lot. take place 无被动 Over the 3 years/ in the past/last 3 years, great changes have taken place in our city. 3.构成： 1 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 I have finished my homework. 我已经做完家庭作业了。 2 否定句：主语 + have/has not + 动词过去分词 I haven’t finished my homework. 3 疑问式：Have/has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 Have you finished your homework? 4 疑问否定式：Have/Has + 主语 +not+ 动词过去分词？ Have/Has not + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 5. wh- +Have/has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 Have you not finished your homework?/Haven’t you finished? 主语是第一、二人称单数I/you 时 主语是各人称复数we/you/they 时 助动词have 助动词have 16 / 2316 / 2316 / 2316 / 2316 / 2316 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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主语是第三人称he/she/it 时 4. 用 法： （1）现在完成时的“已完成”用法 助动词has ①强调不久前完成的动作对现在产生的影响：现在完成时的这种用法常用just,already,yet( 用于否定句和疑问句）等作时间状语，谓语多用非延续性动词。 He has just gone out. 他刚刚出去。 I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完家庭作业了。 Have you heard the news yet? 你听到这个消息了吗？ ②强调到现在为止的生活经历：现在完成时的这种用法常用never,ever(用于否定句和疑问 句），（only) once ,twice,three times等作状语，可以用How many times 提问，谓语多 用延续性动词。 I never been late for school. 我上学从未迟到过。 --Have you ever climbed that mountain? 你爬过那座山吗？ ---Yes,several times. 是的，爬过几次。 ---How many times have you ever been to England? 你曾经去过英国几次？ ---Only once. 只去过一次。 have gone to 和 have been to 的用法比较 have gone to 表示“去而未归” , 而have been to 表示“去过已回”。 It can’t be John. He has gone to Italy. 那不可能是约翰，他去意大利了。 John knows the way well. He has been to the city before. 约翰很熟悉那里的路。他以前去过那个城市。 have gone to go to school 去了未回 去了 have been to 去了已回 去过 have been in 待了 （还在不在 未可知 ） I have been in Bj for 20 years. 2. for+ 时间段 He has died. 他死了。 he has died for 10 years. 对应 ---he has been dead for 10 years. 17 / 2317 / 2317 / 2317 / 2317 / 2317 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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die --be dead have/has + done

marry结婚 动作短暂 be married

你结婚了吗？ have you married ? 你结婚多久？how long have you been married ? borrow /lend 借 ===keep buy 买 have

【练习】：

1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、-Our country ______ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan___already ______in this school for two years .

Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _____ there ?

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2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、-Do you know him well ?

- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、-How long have you ____ here ? -About two months .

Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they

19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.

A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university

过去完成时

1. 定义：“过去的过去”,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。 2.标志词：by the end of last month，before , after, by the time =when 等引导的时间状语从句中。 3. 构成：

肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词

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2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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The train had left before I got to the station. 我到车站时火车已经开走了。 2否定句：had not +过去分词 The train hadn’t left before I got to the station. 我到车站时火车还没开走。 3 疑问句：Had + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ Had the train left before you got to the station? 你到车站时火车开走了吗？ 4 疑问否定式：Had + 主语 + not + 动词过去分词？ Hadn’t + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ Had the train not left before you got to the station? 你到车站时火车还没开走吗？ Wh- +Had + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 3. after before A: The police came. B: The robber ran away. 来之前，小偷已经跑了。 The robber had run away before the police came. 小偷跑之后，才来。 He police came after the robber had run away. 1. Millie_____________ some Chinese before she came to China. A. learned B. has learned C. learnt D. had learned 2. She___the first runner-up prize in a beauty contest before she_____ an actress. A. have won, became B. had won, become C. had won, became D. has won, became 3．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 4. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was seven? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 5. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. 20 / 2320 / 2320 / 2320 / 2320 / 2320 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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A．had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 7. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 8. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 9. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 10. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 11. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns , piano. 过去将来时 1.定义：表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生或存在的状态。这种时态常用于宾语从句或间接 引语中。 2.标志：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…), 3. 构成： 肯定句：主语 + should/would + 动词原形 主语 + be(was/were) going to + 动词原形 He said he would see me off at the station. 他说他会去车站送我。 my mother said we would have the hot pot this weekend. I rang up to tell my father that I should go home next Monday. shall v. will would 我打电话告诉我爸爸我下个星期一会回家。 否定句：主语 + would/should + not + 动词原形 主语 + be(was/were) not + going to + 动词原形 疑问句：Would/Should + 主语 + 动词原形？ Be(was/were) + 主语 + 动词原形？ 21 / 2321 / 2321 / 2321 / 2321 / 2321 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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补充：① was(were) about to + 动词原形 was(were) to + 动词原形：表示过去某时间内计划/打算或一定要进行的动作。 He said he was going to try. 他说他准备试试。 am/is/are/going to do We were about to go out when it began to rain. 我们正要出去，天(突然）下起雨来。 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day. 他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。 4. 过去将来时基本用法 A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。 如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。 We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。 B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。 如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. 一个星期天的下午，一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开学校。因为她准备下周开始工作，所以，决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。 C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。 如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University. 如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。 I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。 【练习】 1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____to China next month. 22 / 2322 / 2322 / 2322 / 2322 / 2322 / 23

2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中考英语8种时态复习总结2020中

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A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; comes 2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend 3. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Miss Zhang said she ________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she ________ (not stay) here for long. 3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______ (come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.

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