星光教育暑期班英语内部资料
一.Be动词的用法总结及专项练习
Be动词的用法口诀 :
be动词am\\is\\are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式am\\is变was,are变 were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 二、Be动词专项练习题
(一.)用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ an English student. 3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 6.I ______ an English teacher now. 7.Where _________ you from? 10.The light _________ green.
11.My name _________ Li Lei. I _________ twelve. 12._______they your new friends?
13. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy? No, I _____ not. 14. The girl______ Jack's sister. 15. The dog _______ tall and fat.
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16. ______ your brother in the classroom yesterday? 17. Where _____ your mother? She ______at home. 18. Whose dress ______ this? 19.That ______ my red skirt. 20.Who ______ I?
21. Some tea ______ in the glass. 22.Jhon ______ busy last weekend.. 23. My sister's name ______Nancy. 24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 25. ______ David and Helen from England? 26. We ____ friends. 27. She ___ a teacher. 28. I ___ a girl.
29. Many ants ____ in my house. 30.His mother ____ fat. (二.)写出下列词适当形式:
1.I am (缩略形式) ______ 2.is (复数)______
3.we are (缩略形式) ______ 4.are not(缩略形式) ______ 5.is not (缩略形式) ______ 6.is/am(过去式形式) ______ 7.she's(完整形式) ______ 8.it's(完整形式) ______ 9.they're(完整形式) ______ 10.are(过去式形式) ______
(三. )将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。
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1.His brother is a teacher. 2.They are his parents.
3.I was busy last weekend. 4.Lucy is gong to the bookstore tomorrow.. 5.I am an English teacher .
二.名词的单复数变化,名词表示人和事物名称的词,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数之分,单数指物体只有一个叫单数,复数指物体的数量有两个及两个以上,比如三个,四个……..不可数名词指不能计数的名词,就是不能够数清的名词,比如说人的头发(hair)是不可数名词,牛奶(milk)大米(rice),等都是不可数名词。下面介绍可数名词的复数变化。 1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:apple-apples, pig-pigs, book-books等 2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如:bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级),fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)
3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:boy-boys(男孩),toy-toys(玩具) 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies,如: family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓) 5.以”o\"结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:
potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes (这 三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)
(2)无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)
8.单复同形的名词:(1)fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸),Chinese-Chinese(中国人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)
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(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁),不可数名词的复数就是它本身。
9.不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men,woman-women (记忆方法---“男人”“女人”将a改e) 延伸:policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen (2)child-children(孩子) (3)mouse-mice(老鼠)
(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你
们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些) 小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律总结
写出下列名词的复数形式:
I this that watch (收表) child photo diary(日记) day(天)
foot book dress(连衣
裙) tooth sheep box strawberry
wolf peach yo-yo(悠悠球) sandwich man woman paper water juice tea mouse There are 56 (people)in China.
答案:we these those watches children photos diaries days feet books dresses teeth sheep boxes
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strawberries wolves peaches yo-yos(悠悠球是“无生命”的,另外含有-符号的词是一个词,因此在结尾加s) sandwiches
men women paper water juice tea mice peoples(这句话的意思是---“中国有56个民族”)
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