广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

七年级（上）期末英语试卷

题号 得分 I II III IV V 总分

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-You look nervous． What's wrong with you？

-It's my turnto give a talk and it's my first time to speak in front of my classmates． （ ）

A. afraid and worried B. relaxed and happy C.

nice and kind

2. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-The math problem is so difficult I don't know what to do． -You can ask Peter for help． He is good at it．（ ） A. is poor at B. does well in

C. isn't interested in

3. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-Many animals are in danger now． People kill them for their meat． -I think we should do something to protect them．（ ） A. let…die B. leave…alone C. make…safe 4. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

一There is so much homework to do． I feel very tired． 一You'd better have a break．（ ） B. rest C. try

5. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-Did you have a good time when you visited Shenzhen？ -Yes． I really want to visit Shenzhen again．（ ）

A. fall ill B. get up C. enjoy yourself

6. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-Believe it or not， the car over there can drive itself． It doesn't need a driver． -Really？ That is amazing !（ ） A. good and surprising B. bad and tiring

C. useless and boring

7. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-I think it's a bad habit to leave rubbish everywhere． Do you think so？ -I agree with you． We shouldn't pollute the environment．（ ） B. make…dirty C. make…better

8. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-I will hold a party tonight． Twenty of my classmates will come to my party． -Don't worry． The house is large enough for your party．（ ）

A. big B. expensive C. clean

9. Everybody needs to sleep well to keep healthy but I _______go to bed before 23：00．I

am too busy !（ ） A. seldom B. often C. usually

10. When we say something is _____，it means that it's not made by people．（ ）

A. weak B. unusual C. natural

A. look

A. keep…clean

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11. -What do you usually do when you want to relax yourself ？

-I usually_______with my friends． We can fly kites or take photos．（ ）

A. take a trip B. work day and night C. prepare for exams

12. --Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival？

--It's a_______festival in China with a long history． （ ）

A. traditional B. modern C. new

13. -Mary， what's your favorite_______？

-I like collecting stamps best．（ ） A. subject B. hobby C. sport

14. -Why do we have to _______ at 6：00 am？ It's too early．

一Because I want to come back before your little sister wakes up．（ ）

A. sing B. live C. leave

15. -What are you looking for？

-Some snow． It snowed yesterday， but it_______． The snow was not heavy enough．（ ） B. disappeared C. jumped

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分） The clever monkey

Once upon a time， there was a clever monkey． He lived on a beautiful island， in an apple tree．

One day， a crocodile（鳄鱼）swam to the island． \"I'm (16)\"he said． So， the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile． The crocodile ate it (17)．

The next day， the crocodile came back． \"Please， may I

have two apples？\" he asked． He ate one and gave one to his (18)．

The crocodile went to see the monkey every day． He wanted to be (19) just like the monkey． The crocodile's wife had an idea． \"Why don't you (20)his heart？ Then you'll be clever， just like him!\"

The next day， he said to the monkey， 'To thank you for the(21)， please come to my house and have lunch with me together．But when the monkey (22)， the crocodile said， \"I want to eat your heart， so I can be as clever as you !\"

The clever monkey thought quickly and said， \"But my (23) isn't here． It's on the island．\" They all (24) to the island． \"Wait here． And I will get my heart．\" said the monkey． The monkey quickly (25)the tree and sat at the top． \"Oh， Crocodile， you are so greedy（贪婪地）． Of course，you can't have my heart． And now， you can't have my apples !\" And the clever monkey laughed and laughed． 16. A. surprised B. free C. hungry 17. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly 18. A. wife B. son C. daughter 19. A. clever B. friendly C. lovely 20. A. hurt B. protect C. eat 21. A. time B. trees C. apples 22. A. returned B. arrived C. left 23. A. food B. tree C. heart 24. A. went back B. took a trip C. rode bikes 25. A. picked up B. climbed up C. grew up 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

A. slept

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A

Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018-19 Aug.6 First day back for teachers，school staff （员工） Aug． 13 First day of school Sept． 3 Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed） Oct． 11-Fall break（schools closed； administrative offices open） 12 Oct.30-31 Middle school student-led meetings Nov． 19-Primary school parent / teacher meetings 20 Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.21 -23 Nov.22-23） Dec.21-JanWinter break （schools closed； administrative offices closed .4 Dec.24-Jan．l） 26. Who went back to school on Aug． 6？ ______ A. Parents． B. Teachers C. Students D. No one． 27. What happened during the Fall break？ ______

A. School closed．

B. Teachers had a meeting． C. Parent meetings were held． D. Students came back to school．

28. How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？ ______

A. 3 days． B. A week． C. 2 days D. 2 weeks． 29. What day may a student be free according to the form？ ______

A. Aug.13 B. Oct 9 C. Nov． 20． D. Jan． 2．

B

The Spring Festival is coming． It's the time of the year when children become \"rich\" again．

A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5，000 yuan in lucky moneylast year，（压岁钱）with 5% getting more than 10，000 yuan．

How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study，70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents， while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves． Shen Changfeng， a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District，could keep her lucky money． She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers， pens and books， while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates．

\"This year， the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max． One of my classmates bought one last week． I'm going to buy one with my lucky money this year．\"Shen said． Every term after winter vacation， students are more likely to buy snacks，video games （学期）and gifts for each other，a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School，Nanshan District， said on Friday．

30. Who probably got over 5，000 yuan as lucky money last year？ ______

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A. A 30-year-old teacher in Beijing． B. A girl comes from a small village． C. A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen． D. An American boy younger than 12．

31. How many students younger than 12 didn't give their lucky money to their parents

according to the study？ ______ A. 20%． B. 30%． C. 70%． D. 80%． 32. How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？ ______

A. Give it to her mother． B. Buy an IPhone XS Max．

C. Go shopping with her parents． D. Buy a popular book for herself．

33. What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ ______

A. Interesting video games．

B. Some snacks for their relatives． C. Rulers and pens for themselves． D. Beautiful clothes for themselves．

C

Hi， I'm Dino， the family dog． I help keep people safe， especially on the roads． Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week． Sunday

Some children are really too young to take care of themselves． Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball． The car almost hit him． I saved him though． Remember， always look and listen． Tuesday

People can get very angry when driving， usually for silly reasons． One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road． I soon made the driver stop．

Wednesday

One thing makes me really mad． Grrrrrr． People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道） I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them ．change their minds． Saturday

Today Mum took me for a walk． One car was parked in a very dangerous place- It was right on the corner of the street． Don't worry though． I left him a message． 34. What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？ ______

A. He got angry． B. A car hit him． C. Dino saved him． D. He didn't find his ball． 35. What did Dino do on Tuesday？ ______

A. He shouted at a driver．

B. He got angry without any reason． C. He helped children cross the road． D. He made an angry man stop shouting．

36. Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？ ______

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A. In front of a car

C. On a dangerous road． B. On a safe pavement．

D. On the comer of the street．

37. When did Dino see a car park dangerously？ ______

A. On Sunday． B. On Tuesday． C. On Saturday． D. On Wednesday．

D

Computers can do lots of jobs． They can do maths or play music．

You can use a computer to write or to play games． What do you know about the history of computers？

The first computers were very big． They were the size of a room ! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home． Early computers could only do easy maths． In the 1930s，Alan Turing had the idea for a computer． His idea made computers do different things． In 1958 ， Jack Kilby invented the microchip． It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer． They helped make

computers smaller． In the 1970s， computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home． In the 1980s， computer games were very popular． Lots of people bought computers just to play games．

In 19， Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web， which is a way to organize information on the internet． With its help， now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites．

38. Why didn't people use the first computers at home？ ______

A. Because they were too big．

B. Because people could do math themselves． C. Because people don't know how to use them． D. Because they could do nothing．

39. When did people begin to use computers at home？ ______

A. In 1958． B. In 19． C. In the 1970s． D. In the 1980s． 40. What does the word \"microchip\" mean in paragraph 3？ ______

A. Avery small thing to store information． B. A website to make people think．

C. A subject to help students learn math．

D. A big machine to help people get information．

41. Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ ______

A. The first computers B. How to use computers C. What computers can do D. The history of computers

E

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England， Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north-west of Europe called the Great Britain． The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom， or the UK． England is the largest part of the UK． Its name comes from people called the Angles， who came from Germany 1500 years ago． About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London． Scotland is in the north of Britain． Over 5 million people live in Scotland． The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland． It is

called Ben Nevis and is 1，345 meters tall． The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow．

Wales is in the west of Britain． About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh． Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe． The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon． The capital of Wales is Cardiff．

Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland， an island west of Britain． Nearly 2 million people live there． The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit． There are huge rocks made by lava

but an old story says that a giant built it． The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast． （火山岩），

42. Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？ ______

A. In the UK． B. In England． C. In Germany D. In Scotland 43. Where is Ben Nevis？ ______

A. In Wales B. In Northern Ireland． C. In the west of Britain． D. In the north of Britain． 44. How many people speak Welsh in Wales？ ______

A. About 600，000． B. About 3，000，000 C. More than 5 ，000，000． D. More than 2 ，000，000． 45. What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______

A. An old story about a giant．

B. Some facts about Northern Ireland． C. The huge rocks made by lava．

D. The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway．

四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

46. It was nearly Christmas． Katie got up and found that

the world was white (1) cold．

\"Snow !\" she shouted． \"Snow for Christmas !\" She ran outside and danced in the snow． Her brother Eddie came out too． They made (2) big round snowball and a small one． They put them together and made a huge snowman． (3) exciting!

\"Hello，\" the snowman said． \"It's Christmas． Would you like (4) （ have） a gift for yourselves？\" \"Yes，please!\" the two (5) （ child） said happily． The snowman waved his arms， and Eddie was (6) （surprise） to see snowflakes （雪花，雪片）fall from the sky． \"We must give you gifts too! \" said Katie． They gave the snowman a carrot for a nose and a hat on his head．

\"Happy Christmas !\" they said excitedly．

The snow stopped and the sun shone (7) （ bright）． The snowman started to melt（融化）．\"Goodbye !\" the snowman said． \"If it (8) （snow） tomorrow， you can build me again． I really want to make friends (9) you．\"

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Katie and Eddie said goodbye to the snowman and (10) （ their） hoped to build a snowman the next day．

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

47. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Tina打算春节期间来深圳旅游，请你向Tina介绍

一下深圳．

写作要点：1．深圳的地理位置以及气候； 2．介绍深圳的一个旅游景点； 3．你对深圳的看法． 写作要求：

1．词数70左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能写真实的姓名与学校； 4．开头结尾不计入总词数． Dear Tina，

I am glad to hear from you and welcome to Shenzhen．

Wish you a wonderful trip! Yours sincerely， Li Hua

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答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】

考查同义词．A害怕的和担心的．B放松的和开心的．C好的和友善的．结合语境\"--你看起来很紧张．你怎么了？--轮到我讲话了，这是我第一次在同学面前讲话\"可知，nervous紧张的．可以表达为\"害怕的和担心的\"． 故选：A．

--你看起来很紧张．你怎么了？

--轮到我讲话了，这是我第一次在同学面前讲话．

考查同义词．掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题． 2.【答案】B

【解析】

考查同义词．A不擅长于．B成绩好、…做得好．C对…不感兴趣．结合语境\"--数学题太难了，我不知道该做什么．--你可以向彼得求助，他很擅长它\"可知，be good at擅长．可以表达为do well in\"…做得好\"． 故选：B．

--数学题太难了，我不知道该做什么． --你可以向彼得求助，他很擅长它．

考查同义词．积累一些固定搭配．掌握，be good at擅长．可以表达为do well in\"…做得好\"．结合语境，选择合适答案． 3.【答案】C

【解析】

let…die意思是\"让…死\"，leave…alone意思是\"让…独自留在那里，\"make…safe 意思是\"让…安全\"；根据

\"Many animals are in danger now． People kill them for their meat．\"因此可知protect 的意思是\"保护\"也就是\"让它们安全\"与make…safe意思相近．

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故选：C．

--许多动物现在面临危险．人们杀死它们吃肉． --我认为我们应该做些事情来保护它们．

首先要掌握这几个词和短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

4.【答案】B

【解析】

look意思是\"看\"；rest意思是\"休息\"；try意思是\"尝试\"；根据

There is so much homework to do． I feel very tired．因此可知

You'd better have a break．意思是\"你最好休息一下．\"因此可知与rest意思相近． 故选：B．

--有那么多作业要做，我感到很累了． --你最好休息一下．

首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 5.【答案】C

【解析】

have a good time意思是\"玩的快乐\"；fall ill意思是\"病倒\"；get up意思是\"起床\"enjoy yourself 意思是\"玩的开心\"，因此可知enjoy yourself 的意思是与划线部分的意思相近．因此可知这句话的意思是\"--当你去深圳游览的时候，玩的高兴吗？--是的，我确实想再去深圳游览一次．\" 故选：C．

--当你去深圳游览的时候，玩的高兴吗？ --是的，我确实想再去深圳游览一次．

首先要掌握这几个短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

6.【答案】A

【解析】

good and surprising意思是\"好的，让人惊讶的\"；bad and tiring意思是\"坏的，疲劳的\"；useless and boring意思是\"无用的，无聊的\"；根据

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\"Believe it or not， the car over there can drive itself． It doesn't need a driver．\"因此可知这句话的意思是\"--信不信由你，那边的那个车可以自己驾驶．它不需要司机．--真的吗？太让人吃惊了．\" 故选：A．

--信不信由你，那边的那个车可以自己驾驶．它不需要司机． --真的吗？太让人吃惊了．

首先要掌握这几个词和短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

7.【答案】B

【解析】

keep…clean意思是\"保持干净\"；make…dirty意思是\"把…弄脏\"；make…better意思是\"让…更好\"；根据\"it's a bad habit to leave rubbish everywhere\"因此可知这句话的意思是\"--我认为到处扔垃圾是不好的习惯，你是这样认为的吗？--我同意你的观点．我们不应该污染环境了．\" 故选：B．

--我认为到处扔垃圾是不好的习惯，你是这样认为的吗？ --我同意你的观点．我们不应该污染环境了．

首先要掌握这几个词和短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

8.【答案】A

【解析】

big意思是\"大的\"；expensive意思是\"昂贵的\"；clean意思是\"干净的\"．根据句意\"--今晚我将举行一个晚会．我的20个同学将要来参加我的晚会．--不要着急．举行你的晚会这个房子足够大了．\" 因此可知big的意思与划线部分的意思相近． 故选：A．

--今晚我将举行一个晚会．我的20个同学将要来参加我的晚会．

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--不要着急．举行你的晚会这个房子足够大了．

首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 9.【答案】A

【解析】

考查频度副词．A．seldom很少；B．often经常；C．usually通常；根据 but但是，表示转折，和I am too busy !可知应说但我很少在23：00之前睡觉． 故选：A．

每个人都需要睡好来保持健康，但我很少在23：00之前睡觉．我太忙了． 理解各个选项的含义，根据I am too busy !结合选项作答． 10.【答案】C

【解析】

根据题干中it's not made by people，这是被动语态，made原型是make，is not made by people意思是：不是由人工制作．A虚弱的，B不同寻常的，C天然的、自然的．根据前后句意． 故选：C．

当我们说某物是天然的，它的意思是不是人工制作的．

此题虽考查形容词词义辨析，但首先要掌握被动语态知识点be+动词过去分词，才能更好理解句意得出答案． 11.【答案】A

【解析】

take a trip旅行，work day and night夜以继日地工作，prepare for exams准备测验；根据句意\"当你想放松自己的时候，你通常做什么？ 我通常和朋友去旅行．我们可以放风筝或拍照\"可知，要用\"旅行\"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：A．

--当你想放松自己的时候，你通常做什么？ --我通常和朋友去旅行．我们可以放风筝或拍照．

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．

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12.【答案】A

【解析】

A传统的，B现代的，C新的．题干中 the Spring Festival春节，可推断它是中国传统节日． 故选：A．

--你能给我讲一下春节吗？--它是中国有悠久历史的传统节日． 考查形容词词义辨析． 13.【答案】B

【解析】

subject学科，hobby爱好，sport体育，此题根据语境：玛丽，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？我最喜欢集邮． 故选：B．

玛丽，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ -我最喜欢集邮．

此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案． 14.【答案】C

【解析】

A唱歌，B居住、生活（动词），C离开．根据句意--为什么我们必须早上6点离开？太早了．--因为我想在你妹妹醒之前回来． 故选：C．

--为什么我们必须早上6点离开？太早了．--因为我想在你妹妹醒之前回来． 考查动词词义理解 15.【答案】B

【解析】

snow 名词：雪，动词：下雪． It snowed yesterday， but it_______．昨天下雪了，但是雪_______．根据but表转折，说明没找到．A睡觉（sleep的过去式），B消失，C跳跃．再根据句意雪不够大，heavy重的，heavy snow 大雪．

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故选：B．

--你在找什么？--一些雪，昨天下雪了，但是雪不见了．雪还不够大． 动词词义辨析，掌握动词词义及变形． 16.【答案】 【小题1】C

【小题6】C

【小题2】B 【小题7】B

【小题3】A 【小题8】C

【小题4】A 【小题9】A

【小题5】C 【小题10】B

【解析】

1．C．考查形容词．A惊讶的．B自由的、免费的．C饿的．句意\"我是__\"．根据2空前The crocodile ate it鳄鱼吃了它．可知，应该是\"饿的\"．选C． 2．B．考查副词．A生气地．B开心地．C伤心地．句意\"鳄鱼__吃了它\"．根据上一句 So， the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile所以猴子给鳄鱼扔了一个红苹果．可知，应该是\"开心地\"．选B．

3．A．考查名词．A妻子．B儿子．C女儿．句意\"他吃了一个，给了__一个\"．根据5空前一句 The crocodile's wife had an idea．鳄鱼的妻子有个主意．可知，应该是\"妻子\"．选A．

4．A．考查形容词．A聪明的．B友好的．C可爱的．句意\"他想像猴子一样__\"．根据5空后Then you'll be clever， just like him那你就像他一样聪明了．可知，应该是\"聪明的\"．选A．

5．C．考查动词．A伤害．B保护．C吃．句意\"你为什么不__他的心脏\"．根据7空下一句the crocodile said， \"I want to eat your heart， so I can be as clever as you !\"鳄鱼说：\"我想吃掉你的心，这样我就可以和你一样聪明了！\"可知，应该是\"吃\"．选C．

6．C．考查名词．A时间．B树．C苹果．句意\"为了感谢你的___，请到我家和我一起吃午饭\"．根据2空处So， the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile． The crocodile ate it 于是，猴子向鳄鱼扔了一个红苹果，鳄鱼吃了它．可知，应该是\"苹果\"．选C．

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7．B．考查动词．A返回．B到达．C离开．句意\"但是当猴子___时候，鳄鱼说：‘我想吃掉你的心，这样我就可以和你一样聪明了！'\"．根据上一句To thank you for the apples． please come to my house and have lunch with me together为了谢谢你的苹果，请到我家和我一起吃午饭．可知，应该是\"到达\"．选B． 8．C．考查名词．A食物．B树．C心脏．句意\"但是我的___不在这里\"．根据上一行I want to eat your heart， so I can be as clever as you !我要吃你的心，所以我可以像你一样聪明！可知，应该是\"心\"．选C．

9．A．考查动词短语．A回去．B去旅行．C骑自行车．句意\"他们都__岛上\"．根据上一句But my heart isn't here． It's on the island但我的心不在这里，在岛上．可知，应该是\"回去\"．选A．

10．B．考查动词短语．A捡起．B爬上、向上爬．C成长．句意\"猴子很快__树，坐在树顶上\"．可知，应该是\"爬上\"．选B．

这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一只鳄鱼每天让猴子从树上给他摘苹果吃，一天鳄鱼妻子让他把猴子骗到他家里打算吃了他的心．猴子到了他家里，当听到要吃他心脏时，他说：\"我心脏放在树上了，我回去取．\"当猴子回到树上时说：\"你们真贪婪，你们不会吃到我的心脏了，更不会吃到苹果了．\"

完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案． 26.【答案】 【小题1】B

【解析】

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文Aug.6对应内容，First day back for teachers，school staff 老师，学校员工第一天返校．可知8月6日老师们要返校．故选B． （2）A 细节理解题，根据原文，对应到Oct． 11-12日，Fall break

（schools closed； administrative offices open），学校放假，部门上班，故选

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A．

（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文Middle school student-led meetings中学生主导的会议，对应的日期是Oct.30-31，即10月30日和31日，一共持续2天．故选C． （4）D 细节理解题，根据原文对应，Dec.21-Jan.4，内容是

Winter break （schools closed； administrative offices closed Dec.24-Jan．l）放寒假．故选D．

本文是一篇其他类阅读，主要介绍了2018-19第一学年的重要日期． 考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答． 30.【答案】 【小题1】C

【解析】

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5，000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year一项研究显示，中国50%以上的大城市学生去年获得5000多元的压岁钱．可知，深圳一名12岁的学生．可能会得到超过5000元的压岁钱．选C． 2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents70%的12岁以下的学生把钱给了父母．可知，30%的12岁以下的学生没有把他们的压岁钱交给他们的父母．选B．

3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers， pens and books， while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates．她通常把大部分钱花在文具上，比如尺子、笔和书上，而其余的钱可能会和同学一起去购物．可知，Shen Changfeng今年的压岁钱可能为自己买一本畅销书．选D．

4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Every term （学期）after winter vacation， students are more likely to buy snacks，video games and gifts for each other，a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School，Nanshan District， said on

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Friday．南山区前海中学的张杰老师上周五说，寒假后的每个学期，学生们更有可能互相购买零食、电子游戏和礼物．可知，当新学期开始的时候学生们喜欢买有趣的电子游戏．选A．

这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍春节时，孩子们通常都会获得压岁钱，70%12岁以下的学生把钱给了父母，而80%12岁以上的学生可以自己决定如何使用这些钱．有的学生购买了学习用品，有的学生买了手机、零食、电子游戏和礼物等．

考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和最后一段易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案． 34.【答案】 【小题1】C

【解析】

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】C

（1）C．细节理解题．根据

Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball． The car almost hit him． I saved him though．我们邻居的男孩跑到车前跑去接球． 车差点撞到了他． 我救了他．故选C． （2）D．细节理解题．根据

One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road． I soon made the driver stop．今天当妈妈停下来让一些孩子过马路时，一名司机开始对她大喊大叫． 我很快让司机停了下来． 故选D．

（3）C．细节理解题．根

据 People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行

道）． I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds．当人们可以走在人行道时，却走在危险的道路上． 我今天看到有两个女孩这

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样做，但我很快就让他们改变了主意．故选C． （4）C．细节理解题．根

据 Saturday One car was parked in a very dangerous place- It was right on the comer of the street．星期六有一辆车停在一个非常危险的地方 - 就在这条街的拐角处．故选C．

本文主要是一只叫Dino的狗，帮助保护人们的安全，特别是在道路上． 日记记录了它上周做了什么．

先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定． 38.【答案】 【小题1】A

【解析】

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

1．A 细节理解题．根据

\" They were so big that people couldn't have them at home\"它们太大了，人们不能把它们放在家里，可知是因为电脑太大了．A项符合题意．故选A． 2．C 细节理解题，根据

\" In the 1970s， computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home\"在20世纪70年代，电脑更小更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们，故选C．

3．A 词义猜测题．根据

\" Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer\"Microchips很小，但是可以在电脑里保存很多信息，可知Microchips是指储存信息的小东西．A项符合题意．故选A．

4．D 主题大意题．文章按照时间顺序讲了电脑的发展历史，D项最具概括性，故选D．

电脑可以做很多工作．他们可以做数学或播放音乐．你可以用电脑写作或玩

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游戏．你对计算机的历史了解多少？第一台电脑非常大．它们有一个房间那么大!它们太大了，人们不能把它们放在家里．早期的计算机只能做简单的数算．在20世纪30年代，艾伦•图灵有了电脑的想法．他的想法让电脑做不同的事情，1958年，杰克•基尔比发明了微芯片．这对当时的人们来说是一件全新的事情，微芯片很小，但是可以在电脑里保存很多信息．他们帮助电脑变小．在20世纪70年代，电脑更小更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们．在20世纪80年代，电脑游戏非常流行．许多人买电脑只是为了玩游戏．19年，Tim Berners-lee发明了万维网，这是一种在互联网上组织信息的方法．在它的帮助下，现在全世界的人们都可以在网站上寻找和分享信息． 首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可 42.【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】D

【解析】

1．C 细节理解题．根据句子

Its name comes from people called the Angles， who came from Germany 1500 years ago它的名字来源于盎格鲁人，他们1500年前来自德国，可知是来自德国．故选C．

2．D 细节理解题．根据

\"Scotland is in the north of Britain． The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland． It is called Ben Nevis \"苏格兰在英国的北部．英国最高的山在苏格兰．它叫本尼维斯，可知本尼维斯在英国北部．故选D． 3．A 细节推断题．根据

\" About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh\"大约有300万人居住在那里，其中20%的人说威尔士语，可算出结果是60万．A项符合题意．故选A．

【小题3】A 【小题4】B

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4．B 段落归纳题．最后一段主要介绍了北爱尔兰，介绍了其方位、人口及景点，B一些事实关于北爱尔兰符合题意，故选B．

英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士位于欧洲西北部的一个叫大不列颠的岛上．大不列颠和北爱尔兰合称为联合王国，或联合王国．英格兰是英国最大的一部分．它的名字来源于盎格鲁人，他们1500年前来自德国．大约有5300万人居住在英格兰，首都是伦敦．苏格兰在英国的北部．苏格兰有500多万人．英国最高的山在苏格兰．它叫本尼维斯，高1345米．苏格兰的首都是爱丁堡，最大的城市是格拉斯哥，威尔士在英国的西部．大约有300万人居住在那里，其中20%的人说威尔士语．威尔士语是欧洲最古老的语言之一．威尔士国旗上有龙的图案．威尔士的首都是加的夫，北爱尔兰是爱尔兰的一部分，是英国西部的一个岛屿．将近200万人住在那里．巨人的堤道是一个受欢迎的旅游景点．有由火山岩制成的巨大的岩石，但是一个古老的故事说一个巨人建造了它．北爱尔兰的首都是贝尔法斯特．

本文是一篇史地常识类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案 46.【答案】【小题1】and

【小题2】a 【小题3】How 【小题4】to have 【小题5】children 【小题6】surprised 【小题7】brightly 【小题8】snows 【小题9】with 【小题10】they

【解析】

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1．and考查连词．根据句子结构，空白处前后white 和cold为并列关系，所以用and 和，又．故答案为and．

2．a 考查冠词．a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，big round snowball 一个大的圆的雪人．故答案为a

3． How 考查感叹句．how用来感叹形容词，How exciting!多么令人兴奋啊! how 副词，多么．故答案为How．

4． to have 考查动词不定式．would like to do sth想做某事．故答案为to have． 5． children考查名词复数．两个孩子用复数，child的复数是children．child名词，小孩，故答案为children．

6． surprised考查形容词．be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事．Eddie was surprised to see snowflakes fall from the sky．Eddie看见雪花从天空落下来很惊讶．surprised 形容词惊讶的，故答案为surprised．

7． brightly 考查副词．根据前句句子结构可知空白处需要填副词来修饰动词shone，所以形容词bright要变成副词brightly，故答案为brightly．

8． snows 考查一般现在时．在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用情态动词或者将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故答案为snows．

9． with 考查介词．固定短语make friends with sb 和某人交朋友．故答案为with．

10． they 考查代词．空白处缺主语，括号内their为物主代词，不能作主语，因此their变成主格they作主语，they他们，故答案为they．

在圣诞节前，Katie 起床发现下雪了，她堆了一个雪人．他的弟弟也出来了，他们和雪人开始了谈话．

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意

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这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境 47.【答案】Dear Tina，

I am glad to hear from you and welcome to Shenzhen．（点题）

Shenzhen lies in the south of China． It is well-known as a coastal city where there are many beautiful beaches．In summer， the weather is hotter and there is more rain． So 【高分句型一】the air is moist． Window of the world is one of the most famous （深圳的地理位置以及气候）

tourist attractions in Shenzhen．It attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists every year．（旅游景点）Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village． 【高分句型二】But now it is a big modern city． I think it's an amazing city．（我的看法） Wish you a wonderful trip! Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

【解析】

【高分句型一】

It is well-known as a coastal city where there are many beautiful beaches．它是一个著名的海滨城市，那里有许多美丽的海滩． where引导定语从句． 【高分句型二】

Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village． 深圳曾经是一个小渔村． used to do sth过去常常做某事．

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．

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