南昌市2021—2021学年第一学期期中形成性测试
九年级〔初三〕英语试卷
一.听力〔27分〕
A〕请听下面8段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的 1. How many languages can the man speak?
A, B, C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并将其填到
做题卡的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍.
A. One A. Christmas
B. Two
B. Thanksgiving Day
C. Three
C. The Mid-Autumn Day
2. What festival is coming
3. Where are the restaurants?
A. On the top fl oor 4. How has Kate changed?
B. On the first floor B. She is taller
C. Outside the shopping mall
A. She is thinner C. She is stronger
5. Why is the boy unhappy?
A. Because he wants to see a film B. Because his homework is unfinished C. Because hi isn't allowed to play computer games 6. Whe re was the ring made?
A. Germany B. Thailand C. China
7. Why does the man think the film is not the greatest invention?
A. Because he doesn't like seeing films. B. Because people don't often see the film. C. Because he like watching TV.
8. What doesn't the wo man allow Li Lei to read?
A. English books
B. Novels
C. Chinese books
B〕请听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A, B, C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并 将其填写到做题卡的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题
1分,共14分〕 将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.〔每题
请听第1段材料,答复第 9,10 小题.
9. Who bought the j acket fo r the boy?
A. The boy himself
10. What is the jacket made of?
A. Cotton
请听第2段材料,答复第 11,12 小题.
B. The boy's sister
C. The girl
B. Nylon
C. wool
11. What happened to Tom?
A. He forgot his homework B. He failed the exam
C. He makes his English unhapp y 12. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. To m got up late this morning
B. Tom had to go back home to get his schoolbag C. Tom went to school without breakfast
请听第 3 段材料,答复第
13 至 15 小题.
13. Whe re is the nearest hospital?
A. At the second crossing
B. It’ sbetween the school and the post office C. Far from the post off ice
14. How long does it take to go to the hospital on foot?
A. About an hour
B. About one and a half hour C. About thirty minutes
15. What do we know about the wo man?
A. Her friend is sick
B. She will take a taxi to the hospital
C. She wants to see her mother in the hospital
请听第 4 段材料,答复第
16 至 18 小题
16. Wha t did the woman do now?
A. Outgoing B. Shy C. Patient 17. Wha t does the wo man do now?
A. A teacher B. A zoo kee per C . A reporter 18. Whi ch of the following is true?
A. Tony used to be shy
B. Ti na hasn’t seen To ny for 3 years C. Tony didn’t use to be afraid of elephants
请听第 5 段材料,答复第
19 至 22 小题.
19. Wha t is Tina allowe d to do on Saturday nights?
A. She is allowed to go shopping with her friends B. She is allowed to go out for dinner
C. She is allowed to see a film with her friends 20. Wha t is Tina allowe d to choose?
A. School uniform B. Her own clothes C. Her friends 21. Why isn’t Tina allowe d to get her ears pierced?
A. Because she might be sorry for that in the future B. Because the teachers don’t allow students to do it
C. Because it is harmful for the health 22. What can we learn from the monologue?
A. Tina is a girl of sixtee n
B. Ti na is allowed to get her hair dyed 〔染发〕 C. Tina ag rees with her parents' opinions
C〕请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成以下句子,每个空格不超过
3个单词,将答案填写到做题卡相应位置.你
将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容,独白读两遍.〔每题
1分,共5分〕
23. Our school library is but tidy.
24. There are some computers on the first floor and you can use them information. 25. Students can find some magazine and storybooks on the bookshelf. 26. A student can borrow up to three books.
27. The library is open for hours during the we ekday.
二.单项选择〔8分〕
28. -- The Internet has made communication much more.
--I agree. I can communicate with my friends at any time. A. popular
B. necessary
C. important
D. convenient
29. -- Let's play basketball after school.
--Sorry, I cant play with you. I'll get my hair. A. to cut
B. cut
C. cutting
D. be cut
30. Am ericans can hardly avoid products in China.
A. buying; making
B. to buy; made
C. to buy; make
D. buying; made
31. Jack was ill in bed, so he was from the class this morning.
A. far
B. absent C. free
D. different
32. She said that the English club at school was an efficient way her English.
A. Join; of improving B. joining; improved C. join; improve D. joining; to improve 33. --exciting news! Our class has won the first prize in the race.
-- ..................... We plan to have a party tonight. A. What; So it is B. What an; So it is C. How; So it is D. How; So is it
34. -- Do you know this afternoon?
--I ' mnot sure, but I ll tell you as soon as she comes back. A. Where Linda will arrive
B. whether will Linda arrive B. What time Linda will arrive 34. -- Tony is always D. how will Linda arrive careless with his homework. Could you give him some suggestions?
--No problem! I think he to review the notes before doing the homework.
A. can tell B. should be told
C. should tell D. can be telling
三.完形填空〔每题
1分,共25分〕
A
Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running However, a new study shows that the drop in the temperature is a good __36
researchers say, running in cold weather helps 37 one's performance.
in the open air. to run. In fact,
Many peoples say running in winter can be 38__. Two reasons are the low 39 and bitter winds. 40 many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.
That 41 be because lower temperatures reduce pressure on the body.42 you run in cold
we ather, your heart rate and the body s dehyd ration〔脱水〕l evels are lower than in warmer conditions. The body need less 43__ on a cold day than in warm weather.
This 44 comes from sorts scientists at St. Mary's University. John Brewer is a professor at St. Mary's University. For his study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an 〔environmental chamber“ The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects〔测试对象〕 we re 45 to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners 46.
Brewer says every movement runners make 47 heat. That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose 48. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is 49
sw eat 〔汗液〕.But the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. Running in 50 temperatures results in faster heart rates because it s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm.
So, if you are a runner, don;t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 36. A. reason 37. A. get 38. A. fun ny 39. A. voices 40. A. And 41. A. has to 42. A. Af ter 43. A. water 44. A. information 45. A. asked 46. A. happily 47. A. ta kes 48. A. it 49. A. about 50. A. more
B. day B. show B. tired B. temperatures B. But B. must B. Before B. tea B. show B. warned B. carefully B. learns B. them B. through B. less
C. exa m ple C. improve C. relaxed C. prices C. Or C. need C. Until C. milk C. improve C. quickly C. seen C. produces C. him C. on C. higher
D. experience D. fi nish D. difficult D. seasons D. So D. could D. When D. oil D. finish D. wi sely D. advised D. develops D. someone D. in D. lower
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次〔每题
re member, grow, real, than, silk, share, national, invent, spread, method
1分,共10分〕
Before paper was 51, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,_52_,
animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writhing materials were 53 expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks to a man called Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed〔存在〕in China, but the process for producing it was difficult and the paper was of low
quality. Cai Lun began experiencing with many different materials〔材料〕 and different 54
to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags and fishing nets. His paper was stronger and cheaper 55__ any paper that had been madebefore.
With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture 56 more rapidly over the next several
centuries. That's because ideas were much easier to 57_whe n more people learned to read. The use of paper is widely know n abroad, helping other cultures record and 58___ their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a 59___ hero in China. But the who le world should 60 the clever Chinese papermaker forever. 四.阅读理解〔40分〕 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的
〔每题 2分〕
A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最正确选项.
A
Disney Princess is the perfect magazine for any little girl! Your daughter will love reading stories, playing games,
and making cards that are all related to her favourite princess. She will get hours of entertainment from each publication and you will enjoy watching her have so much fun! Order her a discount subscription〔订阅〕to Disney Princess magazine today!
Our price: $ 28.97 Cover Prize: $ 39.60
Popular Science is a magazine that follows new developments in the world of science from informational articles
and reviews of various gadgets to the latest trends in science and technology, this magazine has a little of everything. Order you r discount subscription to the science world today! Our price: $12 .00 Cover Price： $47.88
For over 35 years, National Geography Kids has given children 6 and up an awarding -winning co mbination of
photos, facts and fun while encouraging them to learn about the world around them. Featuring jokes, games and activities.
National Geography Kinds put science, technology and the animal kingdom at their readers'fingertips and its fast-paced,
addictive format ensures they will never be bored. But the real beauty of National Geography Kinds is its philosophy of making learning fun.
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A Highlights magazine for kids over 8 years old will bring them 12 full months of stories, games, puzzles, riddles, science
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61. Whi ch magazine wo uld you subscribe to if you wa nt to send a present to a 6-yea r-old girl?
A. Hightlights C. Popular Science
B. National Geography Kinds D. Disney Pricess
62. Different from Popular Science, National Geography Kinds. A. can teach kinds how to do biological experiment
B. help kinds to know about wha t is popular in the wo rld of science C. has articles about latest scientific discoveries D. can combine fun with learning 63. Where you might find this passage? A. A guidebook
B. A book review C. A website
B
The Hong Kong -- Zhuhai -- Macao Bridge 〔HZMB〕, the major construction work on the world's longest cross--see bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, was completed on Oct. 23. 2021. Construction began in December2021 at Zhuihai and Macao.
More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel and 22.9 km bridge, enough to
build 60 Eiffel Towers. British newspaper The Guardian named the megastructure 〔巨型建筑〕 of its 'seven wonders of the modern world near completion\"
The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuihai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hours by sea to a half-hour drive. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a 〔one-hour living circle〞, which is expected to attracted more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong kong-Zhuihai- Macao Greater Bay Area. The bridge will not only be a transport link. It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas.\" said Yu Lie, deputy director of the Hong Kong-- ZHuhai-Macao Bridge Authority.
Su Qunke, chief engineer with the administration bureau of the bridge, said the project has made history in many aspects. 'With a series of wo rld advanced anti-erosion〔抗腐蚀〕 and earthquake-resistant measures, the bridge can be used for 120 years,“ he said. If it were not for the progress of Made in China,“ we couldn't possibly complete the
construction in such a short time. The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong--Zhuihai--Macao Bridge will infulence 〔影响〕 the word marketo 64. We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like
one
D. A road map
65. Why does the British newspaper named the megastructure one of its seven wonders of the modern world
near completion\"?
A. Because the bridge is taller than the Eiffel Tower. B. Because it is very difficult to build the bridge. C. Because no one can design undersea tunnels
D. Because the bridge is such a huge construction 66. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? 1. The time to across HZMB. 8. The importance of HZMB.
9. A transport link among three places 10. A one--hour living cirle
67. From the last paragraph, we can infer that Su Quanke is of the project. A. fond
B. afraid
C. sick
D. proud
Whe n throwing away trash, do you know whi ch trash can it should go in? Have you ever noticed diff erently-co
loured trash cans on the street?
Some of you might not be able to answer these questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort
〔4各？？分类〕 your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your waste, all of it w ill go to a landfill〔垃圾填埋场〕 and be buried tog ether. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or corps. The electronic w aste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
Within this in mind, many cities in China have begun waste-sorting campaigns in recent years. For example,
Shanghai announced in July that w ithin three years, all of its residents〔居民〕should sort their waste into four groups: wet weather, recyclable waste, harmful waste and dry waste.
We twa ste is also known as household waste. They are things you don 1 want but pigs can eat.〞 Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs〔荧光灯灯泡〕 .Finally any wa ste
that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste\" bin.
Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know th is, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. 68. What kind of waste do old clothes belong to?
A. We t wa ste B. Recyclable waste C. Harmful waste D. Dry waste
69. What does the underline wo rd Campaigns\" mean? A. Activities
B. Parties
C. Competitions D. Game
70. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only big cities need to sort waste
B. Many people in Shenzhen know how to sort waste C. All the waste can't be used again to make other things
D. Waste sorting in China still has a long way to go 71. The best title of this passage can be. A. Four groups of waste
C. The advantage of waste sorting
D
Someone is stealing chocolate from convenience stores around the city. Police check their cameras, only to see the chocolate floating〔漂浮〕 out the door. The thief is invisible〔隐身的〕! To catch him, they need other clues---maybe footprints in the snow.
In fact, our universe is full of invisible suspect〔嫌疑3日〕“like this. Dark matter and dark energy are two of them. Gravity 〔地心、弓I力〕 is the glue〔胶〕that holds together everything in our universe. More mass〔质量〕 equals stronger gravity. The only way to escape gravity is with more speed. However, there are some things in the universe that move faster than math says they should. This means that they have more mass we can see. We call these things dark matter and dark energy.
In the 1930 s, Sw iss astronomer Fritz Zwicky calculated〔计算〕t he mass of several galaxies〔星系〕 and then looked at how fast they were moving. He found that they were spinning〔旋转〕too fast. Stars should have been escaping the gravity of these galaxies. He suggested that there were must be mass that couldn't be seen. He called th is dark matter〞. Dark matter doesn't interact with light〔that's why we can't see it〕, but it does interact with gravity.
In the 1990 s, astronomers got a shock. They knew that the universe was expanding〔扩大〕,but they discovered that it was also accelerating 〔加速〕. When did the extra energy come from? It was a mystery. They developed a theory that dark matter“ must be the cause.
Scientists are sure that dark matter exists. Dark energy is different. There are no clues. It's entirely a theory.
Most interestingly, it's estimated 〔估计〕 that dark matter makes up almost 27 percent of the universe. Dark energy, meanw hile, could be as much as 68%. normal\" matter, the stuff that we can see, is only 5. Maybe we aren't so normal after all!
72. According to paragraph 3 and 4, dark matter.
A. can move really fast and escape the gravity of galaxies. B. proves that the math we are learning is not correct
C. provides the gravity that holds everything in our universe together D. has more mass than most kinds of starts
73. What does the underlined word it\" in the paragraph 5 refer to?
B. Waste sorting in China D. The ways of recycling waste
A. dark matter B. the universe C. dark energy D. gravity
74. Whi ch of the following do the scientists tend to agree?
A. Dark energy causes universe to spin
B. Dark matter and dark energy are as harmful as thieves C. They are not sure if dark matters exists
D. Roughly 70% of the universe is made of dark energy. 75. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Dark matter B. Unknown darkness
所给的七个选项中,选出五个复原至文中.
C. Dark energy D. The secret of the universe
Learning a language is not difficult. Even a child can do this. Most adults who are learning a se cond language wo uld disagree with the above se ntences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 76.
Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 77 . However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 78. Read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language you want to learn; don't translate-play with the language and so on.
79 . __________ Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many
wa ys. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. 80.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. A. But what does a successful learner do?
B. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners. C. Children must learn how to learn at school.
D. They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not mean every adult language learner can be successful.
E. Some people who are v ery intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. F. Finally, successful learners are learners with purpose 〔目的〕
G. People learn English because they want to read newspapers and mag azines in English 五、补全又t话〔5分〕 A: Hello, Jenny! You won first prize in the English speaking competition ! Congratulations! B: Thank you! A: How did you make it?
B: 81.I also asked my teachers and foreign friends for help. A: How did youo fell when you won the prize? B: 82.At first I could hardly believe I was the winner.
A: During the three months, have you ever thought about giving it up? B: Never. 83.
A: You really did a good job. I believe you can make further improvement. B: I hope so. 84.I will kee p on practicing it.
A: We ll, my English is very poor. Ca n you give me some suggestion?
B: Sure. You can try listening to English songs and watching English movies. 85. A: OK. I will try doing these. Thank you. A: It's very kind of you. B:I think hard work will pay off one day . C:I want to be an English teacher in the future. D:I practiced the speec h every day for three months. E:I got surprised and couldn't help crying. F: It's also a good idea to read English newspaper and magaz ines. G:I am becoming more and more interested in English now. 六、书面表达〔15分〕
假设你是王明,你是外国朋友
Eric对中国的‘新四大创造〞很感兴趣,特地写信向你询问,请你根据以下信
息提示,给他写一封信,向他介绍这四大创造的特点以及它们对生活的影响,并且告诉他自己觉得哪一个创造最 有用,阐述理由.
提示：1、短文应包括表格中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯； 短文中不出现真实的人名和地名；
2、
3、词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Fo ur Great New Inventions 四大创造 High-speed train Online-shopping Bike-sharing
Features 特点 舒服,快捷,一小时 300公里 可以在家购物,方便,价格更实惠 单车可以在很多地方租用〔rent 〕 更加平安的通过 Alipay Hi Eric,
In modern China there are four great inventions. You wonder something abo ut them.
Welcome to China!
Yours , Wang Ming
、听力 〔27
分〕
1-5 CBAAC 23. small
6-10 BBBBC 11-15 CBBCB
first
16-20 BABCC 26. at a time
21-22 AC 27. tw elve
24. to search for 25.
二、单项选择 (8分)
28-35 DBDBDACB
三、完型
A) 36-40 ACDBB 41-45 DDAAA B) 51. invented
56. grew
46-50 BCABC 53. really 58. spread
54. methods 59. national
55. than 60. remember
52. silk 57. share
四、阅读理解 A〕阅读 B〕七选五 五、补全对话
61-65 DDCBD 76-80 DEBAF 81-85 DEBGF
66-70 BDBAD 71-75 BABAB
六、书面表达
One possible version: Hi, Eric, In modern China there are four great inventions. You wonder something about them. Now let me tell you. They are the high-speed train, Alipay, bike-sharing and online-shopping.
The high-speed train can travel 300 kilometers an hour. And it is very quick and comfortable. Alipay is a type of payment which is very safe. People can use it to buy things by the mobile phone. As for bike-sharing, people can rent bikes anywhere. It is not only convenient but also gree n. The last one is online-shopping. Now because of online-shopping, we can shop at home. Online-shopping can also provide more job opportunities.
In my opinion, the most useful invention is bike-sharing. The reason is that when we use bikesharing, there will be less private cars, so that we can protect the environment and save the money at the same time. We can also treat it as a way to do exercise. In a word, thanks to the four great new inventions, the life in China is getting more and more convenient.
Welcome to China!
Yours, Wa ng Ming
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