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泛读教程第二册答案

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Unit 1 Generation

Section A Word Pretest 1. C 1. D

2. C 2. C

3. B 3. C

4. C 4. A

5. B 5. B

6. C 6. C

7. C 7. A

8. A 8. B

Reading Comprehension Vocabulary Building Word search 1. lull

2. associate 7. jerk

3. B

3. client

4. utterly

5. certificate

6. rags 1. C Stems

1. transmit: 2. deduce: 3. eject: 4. compel: 5. project: Antonyms 1. hopeless Cloze active force Sections B 1. B 11. C

Section C 1. F

Unit 2 Music

Section A Word Pretest

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B

2. T

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. T

8. F

9. T

10. T

2. C 12. C

3. C 13. A

4. B 14. C

5. C 6. C 15. C

7. C

8. C

9. A

10.C

girls show

skirts fly

move hesitated

raised plane

2. disobedient

3. weighty

4. agree

5. clear

to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning to throw out forcefully; to expel to force, drive, or constrain to lead or guide

8. foreman

5. B

9. demanding 10. sentimental

Semantic variations

2. C

4. A

6. C

to thrust outward or forward

6. conduct:

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Reading comprehension

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F Vocabulary Building Word search

1. folk 2. capacity 3. sensuous 4. qualified 5. abuse 6. stuff 7. mood 8. clarity 9. strive Semantic variations

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.B Stems

1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form 2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink 3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out

4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 5. subtract: to make away, to deduct

6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial account Synonyms

1. discriminating 2. widespread 3. compatibility 4. clearness association Cloze

music form south dance interest instruments voice roots Section B

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1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 T Section C

1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5.D 6. D 7. D 8. A

Unit 3 Climate

Section A Word Pretest

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10. C Reading Comprehension

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B Vocabulary Building Word Search 1. slanting

2. equator 3. amplifier 4. vapor 5. desert

8. monsoon

9. drain 10. precaution

6. latitude 7. atlitude Semantic Variations

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A Stems

1. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided 2. evident:

easily see or understood; obvious

3. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community 4. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop 5. visible:

possible to see; perceptible to the eye

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6. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or

endeavor; to acquire Synonyms

1. mixture 2. eternal 3.impact 4.humidity 5.remote Cloze radio

incorrect predict misunderstanding unexplained happen

up

right

Section B

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.T Section C

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T

Unit 5 The African-Americans

Section A Word Pretest 1. C

2. A

3. C 4. A 5. B

6. A 7. C 8. C

Reading Comprehension 1. F

2T

3T

4F

5T

6F

7T

8T

Vocabulary Building Word Search 1. destined

2. relief

3. segregation 4. boycott

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5. sit-in

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7. chronicle 8. assault

9. plight

10. vigilance

6. legacy

Semantic Variations

1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C Stems

1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors 2. ascend:

to go or move upward

3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another

4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another 5. export:

to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for

trade or sale 6. condescend: oneself Antonyms 1. observe Cloze Nominated Assignment Section B

raised position

immigrated army

earned

rose

speaker

2. admit

3. dismiss

4. eulogize

5. advance

to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower

autobiography

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1T 11F

2T 12F

3F 13T

4C 14T

5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F

Section C 1A

2D

3D

4C

5C

6B

7D

8C

Unit 7 Attitude Towards Life

Section A

Word Pretest: BACBA Reading Comprehension: Vocabulary Building Word match astonishing considerate preach strenuous arena adversity batter reverse penetrate

bad fortune, trouble

to damage, break, or cause to lose shape the opposite, the other way round to see into or through

one’s good opinion of one’s own worth

surprising

thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) taking or needing great effort or strength

an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.

BCA CABBC

BBB

self-esteem

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doom emerge blessing mess up

to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terrible

to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden

a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune to get into disorder; to spoil, etc. completely destructive

devastating

common denominator odds

a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group

the probabilities that sth will or will not happen

stack motive falter

to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage

to provide with a strong reason for doing sth. lose strength or effectiveness; weaken

Semantic Variations: CBBACB Stems 1 prescribe 2 description 3 terrain

to advise the use of a medicine an account of a person in words

a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features

to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc. of a country’s territory

4 subscribe 5 territorial

6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere Antonyms appear ready Cloze

hide s

skillful careless

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intelligent off

activities reducing

workout

seem

attitude

aside

Section B CCCCC TFTFT Section C FTFTF

TFTTT

Unit 8 First Aid

Section A Word Pretest 1.B.

2.A.

3.C

4.B.

5.B.

6.B.

7.B.

8.A.

9.C.

10.B

TTFFT

Reading comprehension 1.B.

2. C.

3. D.

4. B/D/A/C. 5.C.

6.C.

7.A.

8.C/A/B/D

Vocabulary Building Word Search 1.ambulance 6.vein

2.urgent

3.emergency

4.massage

5.yell

7.artery 8.fracture 9.blister 10.tetanus

Use of English

1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.

2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.

3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene. 4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.

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5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year. 6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans. Stems 1. solo:

a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or

without accompaniment 2. series:

a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other

in succession 3. isolate: 4. desert:

forsake

5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected

with the mainland by an isthmus 6. exert: 7. insulate:

to put to use or effect; to put forth

to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of to set apart or cut off from others

to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to

somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials 8. insert: Synonyms 1. give Cloze

Pedestrians adults declining Section B 1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

avoid signals case

impaired

fatalities

2. stop

3. antiseptic

4. block

5. penetrate

to put or set into, between or among

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8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.T

Section C 1.F

Unit 9 Creativity

Section A Word Pretest 1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, A

Reading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C,C Vocabulary Building ---Word Match glow instinctive exemplify funnel prelude applaud flash attend to potential impulse doze evaluate resurgence

to give out heat or light

(of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinking to serve as example

a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work to praise by clapping one’s hands to shine suddenly and brightly to direct one’s interest and effort to the ability to develop, achieve or succeed a sudden wish to do something to sleep lightly

to judge the value or degree of a return to power, life and activity

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.F

10.T

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stuck sketch

unable to go to describe roughly

Use of English

1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.

2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say. 3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end. 4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.

5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom. 6. I make no secret of my loathing for war. Stems

1. accordance: agreement; conformity

2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal

3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them 4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear,

containing the seeds

5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in

6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement 7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging

8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identical Cloze name

managed

worked

after

feel

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parents computers playing to spend trade

Section B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, B Section C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: T

Unit 10 Travel

Section A Word Pretest

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A Reading Comprehension

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B Vocabulary Building Word Search

1.halve 2.purchase 3.consulate 4.fare 5.discount 6.resort 7.monopoly 8.principal 9.carnival 10.boredom Use of English

1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.

2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness. 3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance. 4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be. 5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors

and galleries abroad.

6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed

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orchestra Stems

1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another 2.fraction:

a small part; a bit

3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified 4.predict:

to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis

of special knowledge

5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with 6.fragments: small parts broken off or detached Synonyms 1. chief Cloze found idea

trade

famous

spread

salt

discovery

2. examine

3. fame

4. local

5. sole

support offered valued

Section B 1.B 11.C

2.C 12.C

3.C 13.B

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.T

9.T

10.T

Section C 1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F

10.F

Unit 11 Examinations

Section A Word Protest

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1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B Reading Comprehension

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B Vocabulary Building Word Search

1. assimilate 2. presentation 3. deduct 4. reinforce 5. statistics 6. offender

7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisive

Semantic Variations

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B Stems

1. occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation 2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use 3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war 4. capture: to hold; to occupy 5. abroad: out of one’s own country

6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight

or hearing

7. conceive: to form or hold an idea 8. broaden: to make or become broader Synonyms

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1. thwart 2. huge 3. break 4. obvious 5. accomplish Cloze

advantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing reading unsatisfactory giving arise picture Section B

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5.C 6.T 7.T 8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. B Section C

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7.T 8. T 9. T 10. T

Unit 12 Intellectual Property

Section A Word Pretest

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B Reading Comprehension

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A Vocabulary Building Word Search

1. procedure 2. variety 3. multiple 4. application 5. promote 6. diligent 7. novelty 8. judicial 9. disclosure 10. stimulus Use of English

1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.

2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.

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3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do. 4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves. 5. Thomas and David get along very well.

6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems

1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together 2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury 3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase 4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water 5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable 6. dense: difficult to see through Synonyms

1. rival 2. final 3. variety 4. personal 5. bar Cloze

basis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. C Section C

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A

Unit 13 War

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Section A Word Pretest 1. A 1. C

Vocabulary Building Word Search 1. raid 5. smash 9. disarm

Semantic Variations 1. B Stems 1. spectator: 2. inspect: 3. inspire: 4. respectively: 5. suspicious: 6. expire: 7. prospect: 8. perspective: 9. spectacle: 10. circumspect: Synonyms 1. huge Close base heart Section B 1. B 9. T Section C 1. F

Word Pretest

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2. A 2. C

3. A

3. C

4. B 5. B 4. A

6. C 5. A

7. C 8. A

Reading Comprehension

6. A

2. ordeal 6. neutral 10. grievance

2. A

3. B

3. wail 7. devastate 11. puppet 4. A

5. C

4. commuter 8. armistice 12. appeasement

6. B

an observer of an event

to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence each separately in the order mentioned

arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable to come to an end; to terminate something expected; a possiblity a mental view or outlook

something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkable or impressive nature looking round on all sides watchfully; prudent

3. conquer took lost

3. B 11. B 4. T

4. T 12. C 5. F

5. T 13. C 6. T

4. deadly

bombed declared

6. F 14. F 8. T

5. disturbance

fleet troops 7. T 15. T 9. F

8. T 16. F 10. T

2. ultimate undetected sunk

2. A 10. T

2. F 3. T 7. F

Unit 15 Drama

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1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B Vocabulary Building Word Match

sparse thinly spread or distributed

bequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactly

ethics moral principles proposition proposal, suggestion disloyalty behavior of being not loyal fidget to move one’s body about restlessly wrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, argue presume to suppose turn down to refuse conversant familiar

furnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room discreditable shameful solicitor lawyer

hire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet plan Semantic Variations

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A Stems

1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time

2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of

knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically

3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting

4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence,

as of certain diseases

5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works

6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go 7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting 8. recycle to use again Synonyms

1. show 2. contradict 3. exact 4. refuse 5. withdraw Cloze

types difference focuses struggle decides involves society human reformation Opposing

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prevail symbolizes

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