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广东省肇庆市孔子中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

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广东省肇庆市孔子中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. Mary as well as her sister ____ Chinese in China.( ) A.are studying

B.have studied

C.studies

D.study

参考答案:

C

Mary和她姐姐(妹妹)一起在中国学习.

解析:A:现在进行时;B:现在完成时;C:一般现在时(三单形式);D:一般现在时(原形).首先需要明确的是\"A as well as B\"这样的结构作主语时,句子的实际主语为A;故本句的主句为三单形式的Mary,因此A、B、D选项直接排除.本题没有明显的时间截点,故使用一般现在时即可.综上,本题答案为C选项.

2. Today's problem will only grow larger tomorrow______we settle it today. A if B unless C. so that D. though 参考答案:

B

3. If the medicine correctly, you will recover sooner or later. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take

参考答案:

A

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你正确吃药,迟早你会恢复的。You和take之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,故选A。

4. Madam Curie, for ________ life had once been very hard, was successful later. A. whom

B. which

C. whose

D. that

参考答案:

A

考查定语从句关系词选择。句意:后来居里夫人成功了,但对于她来说,生活曾经是很艰难的。此处介词for后跟宾格。

5. The result was disappointing-we ______ have won the game easily. A. will

B. should

C. can

D.

must

参考答案:

B

6. The girl was frightened by the tiger ______ her eyes _____ . A. with; wide open B. for; widely open C. with; widely open D. for; wide open 参考答案: A

7. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable. A.Whether B.That C.What D.If 参考答案: B 略

8. ----My sister is very upset today.

-------It’s your fault. You ________ the bad news to her yesterday. A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldn’t have told D. must tell 参考答案:

C

31. He was born in Beijing and ______ by his grandma in a seaside village.

A. brought in B. brought out C. brought up D. brought back 参考答案: C

10. — Do you know anything about our country? — No, this is the first time that I here. A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming

参考答案: C

11. ----how was the weather yesterday?

-----It was terrible. It rained . people could go out. A. hardly ,hardly B.hardly, hard

C.hard , hard D.hard, hardly

参考答案:

D

12. We decided to take ________ chance on the weather and have party outdoors. A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a: the D. a; 不填 参考答案: C

考查冠词。take a chance“冒一冒险, 碰碰运气”;have the party指举办定好的那次晚会,特指。

13. —Edith, would you mind my opening the door? —____. I am feeling rather cold.

A. That’s all right B. You’d better not C. Good idea D. Not at all. 参考答案:

B

考察情景交际,had better not +V原,表示最好不要做某事。

20. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number.

A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression 参考答案: B 略

15. Tom was ______ that he couldn’t understand ______ simple sentence. A. so a stupid boy; such a

B. a so stupid boy; a such

C. so stupid a boy; a such D. so stupid a boy; such a

参考答案:

D

试题分析:考查固定结构。句型结构为:such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that…;such + adj. +复数n. +that…;或者such +adj. +不可数n. +that…;so的结构为:so + adj + 复数名词/a/an+单数名词;本句第一空使用so stupid a boy或者such a stupid boy;第二空使用such a simple sentence或so simple a sentence。句意:Tom是一个如此愚蠢的男孩以至于他无法理解如此简单的一个问题。故D正确。

二、 新的题型

16. Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

___31___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___32___ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

___33___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___34___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___35___ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

参考答案:

31. F 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. B 试题分析:

文章大意:生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一。对待怒气的不同处理方式却会导致是否影响一个人的健康。 31题详解】

F 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感,处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确, 【32题详解】

A考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。 【33题详解】

G考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that…, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。 【34题详解】

E考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。 【35题详解】

B 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“…a good way to deal with anger is to find humor…”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。

17. Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving.

36 I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.

For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports — 37 — there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.

Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, 38 , because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical

relaxation. 39 Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity — 40 — which were the natural way of life of our forefathers. A. be active and practise Yoga

B. There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. C. it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them D. physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other E. they spent most of the time outdoors F. you are still only half way to good health

G. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation(冥想), and so on.

参考答案:

36-40 BCFGD

三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读理解

Do you know the Eiffel Tower when you see a picture of it? Of course you do! So do a lot of other people. In fact, I believe more people recognize the Eiffel Tower than any other famous structure in the whole world. That long, long capital A is easy to remember.

The Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of the city of Paris. It also stands for France just as the Statue of Liberty stands for the United States.

The Eiffel Tower was not very well liked at first, even though the design had been chosen out of seven hundred designs. A contest had been held to find a design for a tower to be built in Paris by 1889.That year would be one hundred years after the war known as the French Revolution. The French Revolution marked the time when the French people broke away from the rule of kings. It was a very important thing to all Frenchmen, and they wanted a special tower to be built to mark the 100 years.

When his design was chosen, Eiffel was fifty-four, rich, and well-known for his fine work. He had already designed dams, churches, railroad stations, bridges, harbors and, of course, the framework of the Statue of Liberty. But it was the Eiffel Tower that made him really famous. At first, the French hated the tower. When it was begun in 1887, people called it ugly and useless. They also said that it couldn’t be built safely, and that it would fall down. As the tower gets close to her nineties, she is still in great shape. And the French people have changed their minds. Now they are very proud of their Eiffel Tower. They even think she is beautiful!

56. The writer believes that the Eiffel Tower is than any other famous structure in the world.

A. taller B. older C. better designed D. better known 57. The French Revolution was important to the French because . A. it gave France a new queen B. it got rid of a bad king C. it ended the rule of kings

D. they built the Eiffel Tower 100 years later

58. The Eiffel Tower is easy to remember because of its . A. size B. color1 C. shape D. history

59. What does this passage mainly tell us?

A. Eiffel designed many different kinds of things. B. The reasons why many people know the Eiffel Tower.

C. Some opinions that the Eiffel Tower should not be built then. D. Some interesting facts about the Eiffel Tower. 参考答案: 56-59 DCCD

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