一、单项选择动词
1.The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
A.cut back on B.cracked down on C.followed up on D.held out on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减;B. cracked down on 严 惩;;C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解;D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。
2.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well. A.bring in C.result in 【答案】A 【解析】
短语辨析。A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。
B.bring about D.result from
3.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through C.get through 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点:考查词组
B.break down D.get rid of
4.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds C.reflects D.remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招
致,根据句意可知,选C。
5.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A.take after 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
B.take to
C.take in
D.take on
6.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language. A.take back 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。 考点:考查动词短语
B.look back
C.turn back
D.get back
7.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态
B.will prove
C.is proving
D.has proved
8.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A.break into B.turn into C.dive into D.fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。
9.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.
A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D. addicted to沉迷于。句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。
10. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child. A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。
11.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with C.meet with 【答案】D 【解析】
live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
B.stay with D.live with
12.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind. --- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas . A.take over B.take off C.take on D.take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。--
-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。
13.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone. A.set aside B.put away C.make up D.account for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。
14.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A.shaken off C.paid off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。
B.taken off D.kicked off
15.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A.convince C.avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
B.consult D.affect
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服;B. consult咨询; C. avoid 避免;D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
16.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.
A.run out C.running out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B.was run out D.using up
考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。
17.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long. A.picked up C.put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起; 接载”;
B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。根据句意,只有A项符合句意,“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
B.looked up D.made up
18.---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A.dash; kick out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵 走;B. rush 高 峰 期 ; kick off 开 始;C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用;D. jam 拥 挤; kick up 出 故 障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知,第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。
B.rush; kick off
C.flow; kick in
D.jam; kick up
19.---What happened to her?
---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature. A.adapted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应;B. adjusted调整;C. admitted 准 许……进 入;D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。
B.adjusted
C.admitted
D.adopted
20.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A.communicated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20美元,所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流;B. compromised妥协,折中;C. bargained讨价还价;D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。
B.compromised
C.bargained
D.concentrated
21.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? -- Yes, but much________. A.remains to do C.is remained to be done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
B.is remained to do D.remains to be done
22.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world. A.carried away C.cut off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走,夺走;break down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut off切断;bring up养
B.broken down D.brought up
育,培养。根据语境,表示切断与世界的联系,故选C。 【点睛】
动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
23.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work. A.goes back on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背;takes away from从……拿走;makes up for弥补;catches up with赶上。根据常识,用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
B.takes away from
C.makes up for
D.catches up with
24.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A.rise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当考试系统形成时候,一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升,增强(vi)、使...飞起(vt);B. arise 出现,上升,起立(vi);C. arouse 引起,激起(vt)、觉醒,醒来(vi)D . raise表示提高(vt);。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候,一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B
B.arise
C.arouse
D.raise
25.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A.bringing about C.getting into 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来;B. depending on取决;C. getting into进入;D. leading to导致;根据情景和词义,故选B项。 考点:考查动词短语
B.depending on D.leading to
26.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.
A.hold up B.hold back C.hold off D.hold on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。
27.A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.
A.discriminated B.acknowledged C.concluded D.negotiated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别;B. acknowledged承认;C. concluded推断、结束;D. negotiated协商。句意:几天前,委员会结束了调查,宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”,故C项正确。
28.The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.
A.profitable; profited C.promising; promised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺,给人…希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。句意:双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。
B.beneficial; benefited D.promised; promised
29.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.
A.notice B.protest C.prohibit D.observe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.
notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”,故选D。
30.It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____. A.possessed B.processed C.produced D.persuaded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理,加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知,选B。
31.Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A.serves B.suits C.favors D.motivates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:每当我感到孤独或沮丧时,我总是读些书,这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用;B. suits适合;C. favors 支 持;D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。
32.These rules ________ new members only. A.are applied to C.apply to 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析
B.apply for D.are applied for
33.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A.deposited B.delivered C.deduced D.defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放; B. delivered递送; C. deduced推导; D. defined使明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或
支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。
34.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment. A.suspected 【答案】D 【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。句意:两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
B.accused
C.arrested
D.charged
35.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land. A.go along with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处,B. go back on 背弃,C. go through经历,检查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知,go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。
B.go back on
C.go through
D.go into
36.The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A.acknowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词。句意:这一事件清楚地表明,食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的,但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认,致谢;B. guarantee保证;C. identify识别;D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知,此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项,故选B。
B.guarantee
C.identify
D.clarify
37.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A.compete
B.compensate
C.comprehend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
D.compromise
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争,比得上;B. compensate补偿,报酬;C. comprehend理解,领会;D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知,此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
38.—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema. A.required 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:—爸爸,我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起,儿子,只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求;B. intended打算,计划;C. admitted允许进入;D. supposed认为。根据句意可知,C项符合题意,be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。
B.intended
C.admitted
D.supposed
39.By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it. A.keep up with C.have access to 【答案】C 【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样做,你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节,并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近,了解,使用”,C选项正确。keep up with跟上;do away with结束,消除;get down to着手处理。
B.do away with D.get down to
40.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills. A.create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B.grow
C.develop
D.settle
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。
develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。
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