初二英语单元练习 2015.12
命题人：吕55 审核人：陈00
第I 卷（选择题 共65分）
一、听力部分 （本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A.听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 (
)1.
Which
animal
are
they
talking
about?
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A.
B.
C.
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( )2. What is the boy’s favourite bird?
( )3. What’s Tom doing now?
( )4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
( )5. What does the boy think of the party?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. It made him nervous. ( )6. The man wants to buy a coat made of_________.
A. silk B. animal fur C. cotton ( )7. How many boys are there in Daniel’s class?
A. 28
B. 12 C. 40
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
A.
. B
C.
( )8. What would he like to be?
A. A policeman.
B. A bird keeper. C. A member of the Birdwatching Club.
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( )9. When will they meet?
A. 8:15 B. 9:15 C. 8:45 ( )10. What’s the highest temperature today?
A. 9℃ B. -5℃ C. 5℃
B．你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。 ( ) 11. How will they go to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By bike. ( )12. How much money does each person need?
A. 25 yuan. B. 24 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 ( )13. What does Andrew like doing in spring? A. Going fishing.
B. Having picnics. C. Going skiing.
( )14. Who does Andrew go fishing with?
A. Himself. B. His parents. ( )15. What’s the weather like in winter in Harbin? A. It’s often rainy. B. It’s sometimes foggy. C. It’s often snowy.
听一段短文，回答16-20小题。
( )16. How did Millie tell Tom about her school life? A. By writing emails.
B. By chatting online.
C. On the telephone.
( )17. What subject does Millie like best?
A. English. B. Maths. ( )18. What are Millie’s hobbies?
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C. On foot. C. 120 yuan. C. His friends.
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A. Reading and dancing. B. Singing and drawing. C. Reading and singing.
( ) 19. How often does Millie go to the Reading Club? A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( ) 20. What does Millie hope? A. She hopes to learn to cook. B. She hopes to have more homework. C. She hopes to spend more time at school.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）
( )21. —Do you remember our trip to Nanjing? It was raining the whole day. What ______awful day!
—Yes. But _______ old man with white hair helped us a lot. How lucky we were! A. a; an B. an; an C. the, an D. an; the ( )22. I don't like winter_______ its cold weather. A. and
B. or
C. because of
D. because
( )23. —The boy between Mr Green and Mrs Green is lovely. Is he their son Tom? —It ______ be him. I’m not sure.
A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. can’t
( )24. The weather report says there will be ________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. raining
( )25. Fun Run is popular in China now, but young girls must be careful. Because when one runs alone,
she may be ________.
A. danger B. dangerous C. in danger D. in dangerous ( )26. —Did Millie ________ the flowers from that handsome boy?
—Yes, but she didn’t ________ them.
A. receive; receive B. receive; accept C. accept; receive D. accept; accept
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( )27. When the temperature stays _____ zero, we can’t see ice.
A. up
B. down
C. above
D. below
( )28. The temperature________ quickly these days. I feel that it is summer now. A. rises B. raises C. drops D. falls ( )29. My aunt went to the shop to get some lemons but they had________.
A. nothing
B. no C. none
D. not
( )30. Suzhou is such a beautiful place_______ holiday that visitors never miss it.
A. spending B. spent C. spend D. to spend ( )31. The shop ______ free food and water _______ the people
A. provides; to B. provides; with C. offers; for D. provides; for
( )32. A number of doctors gather in Yancheng ________ treat these sick people.
A. in order to B. as a result C. in order that D. so that ( )33. His ______ visit made us surprised yesterday.
A. serious B. seriously C. suddenly D. sudden ( )34. —What do you think of this car? — I think it’s _______ expensive.
A. a lot of B. a bit C. a lot D. a bit of ( )35. —She didn’t come first in the race. —___________
A. Well done! B. Good idea! C. What a pity! D. How wonderful!
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is 36 good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one 37 people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had 38 disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people 39 look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
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So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us 40. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh 41 early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning 42 . Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find 43 easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a 44 of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
As the English proverb(谚语) 45 , \"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise. \"
( )36. A. real ( )37. A. thousand ( )38. A. little ( )39. A. too ( )40. A. healthy ( )41. A. that
B. really B. thousands B. fewer B. just B. health B. so
C. true C. thousand of C. more C. also C. healthily C. much C. exercising C. these C. plan C. says
D. not D. thousands of D. less D. only D. unhealthy D. as D. exercised D. it D. result D. tells
( )42. A. to exercise B. exercises ( )43. A. them ( )44. A. chance ( )45. A. talks
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，计20分）
A
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B. they B. report B. speaks
Min℃ -3 -4 Max℃ 4 0 Weather sunny snowy City Sydney New York Min℃ 10 10 Max℃ 21 12 Weather cloudy cloudy
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Paris London
8 10 11 13 rainy rainy Tokyo Singapore 10 26 22 33 rainy rainy ( )46. Which city was the coldest on that day?
A. Beijing . B. Moscow C. New York D. Paris ( )47. What was the weather like in the capital of France?
A. cloudy B. sunny C. snowy D. rainy ( )48. How many kinds of weather were there in the form?
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
B
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty(有罪的) when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong. Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
( )49. When a dog is angry, it may _________.
A. bark B. look down C. stare D. snap ( )50. What will the dog do if it feels guilty?
A. It runs away from you. B. It has a guilty look. C. It snaps. D. Its hair stands up. ( )51. Which of the following is true?
A. Punish the dog when it snaps. B. Dogs don’t have feelings as people do. C. Leave the dog alone when it snaps. D. Dogs will talk to you if you talk to it.
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C
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course, both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
( ) 52. What did the boy do on the street? A. Waiting for someone.
B. Begging for money.
C. Showing his handwriting.
D. Enjoying the sunshine.
( ) 53. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recognized”? A. 注意到 B. 看到 C. 承认 D. 辨认出 ( ) 54. What can we learn from the story?
A. Before the man changed the words, the hat was full. B. People didn’t know the boy was blind.
C. It was a good way to make money by holding a sign.
D. Without the man’s help, the blind boy couldn’t get so much money. ( ) 55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A blind boy. B. A kind man.
C. How to raise money. D. Different words make a difference.
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第II卷 （非选择题，共55分）
五. 任务型阅读（共2篇，计20分）
A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)
Many animals hide(躲藏) to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes(形状) help protect them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.
Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary(可怕的). Some animals will run away from them.
Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out for danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse(使混乱) animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction(方向). In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that may want to eat one of them.
How to 56 alive Animals Arctic bears Chameleons 62 Zebras Birds
B. 阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）
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57 Their fur is the 58 colour as snow. It’s not 59 to see them in snow. They can change colours 60 five minutes to hide 61 . They can walk on legs to make themselves 63 bigger. They stay close together so that their 64 can make enemies confused. They stay in a circle to look 65 for animals that may eat them.
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Would you like to sleep on a bed of ice? What would you think if someone said to you, “Welcome to our hotel. Come in where is cold!”
That is what happens at the Ice Hotel. The Ice Hotel is in a town in Sweden. Both the hotel and the beds are made completely(完全地) out of ice and snow. The room temperature is just -6℃. People in the hotel keep warm by covering up with reindeer(驯鹿) skin. Their beds are covered with reindeer skin, too. Why would people want to stay at an ice hotel? Why would people want to sleep on top of a big ice cube? The manager says, “People enjoy the beauty. It is pure(纯粹的) winter. It is white and fresh snow and completely quiet.”
Each spring the Ice Hotel melts(融化). It turns into a big puddle(水坑). But by the next October, builders start making a new one.
66. What’s the temperature of the room? 67. What are the hotel and beds made of? 68. How do people keep warm in the Ice Hotel? 69. Why do people want to stay at an Ice Hotel? 70. What happens to the Ice Hotel in spring?
六．词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 71. We can see flowers __________(到处) in the park.
72. He has a high __________(高烧)，so he stays at home today. 73. Don't worry. Nobody is___________（完美的）in the world.
74. We need more students to __________(数数) the red-crowned cranes in the wetland. 75. The __________(政府) around the world are taking action to fight against ISIS. B.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
76.The refugees(难民) are _____ (main) from the countries in the Middle East and North Africa. 77. Do you know that her little girl got ______ (lose) in the shopping centre yesterday? 78. Last night, CCTV reported the ________ (excite) news. 79. He was so ______ (sleep) that he couldn’t keep doing his work.
80. Parents advised their children _______ (save) their pocket money to help people in Syria.
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七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Yancheng Nature Reserve in Jiangsu was set up in 1984. More than three million wild birds live there happily all year r 81 .
People can visit the wetland at a 82 time, but they mustn’t fish or hunt there. S 83 ， some people killed wild animals in both Yancheng and o 84 nature reserves in the past years. If one k 85 three red-crowned cranes, he will have to stay in prison(监狱) for at l 86 ten years. H 87 , some people still kill such wild birds.
Once, five young men wanted to kill wild ducks with poisonous(有毒的) food and s 88 them for money. The police caught two of them when they came back days later t 89 pick up the dead ducks. Soon people took away all the poisonous food from the reserve. Ten people stayed at that place to s 90 birds from getting there. At last, the poisonous food killed about 200 wild ducks.
八、书面表达（共l小题，计15分）
请用英文谈一谈你最喜欢的季节，80词左右，要点如下： 1. 最喜欢什么季节； 2. 这个季节有什么特点； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个季节； 4. 在这个季节人们喜欢做什么活动。
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初二英语答案
一、听力部分 （本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1-5 B A A A B 6-10 A A C C C 11-15 A B B B C 16-20 A C A B A 二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 21-25 D C C A C 26-30 B D A C D 31-35 D A D B C 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 36-40 B A D C A 41-45 D B D C C
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，计20分） 46-50 B D B C B 51-55 D B D D D 五、任务型阅读（共2篇，计20分）
(A) 56 stay 57 Ways/Methods 58 same 59 easy 60 in 61 themselves 62 Bears 63 look 64stripes 65 around/out (B) 66 It’s -6℃. /-6℃.
67 They are made of ice and snow. /They are made out of ice and snow./Ice and snow. 68 By covering up with reindeer skin. / People keep warm by covering up with reindeer skin. 69 Because they enjoy the beauty. (It is pure winter. It is white and fresh snow and completely quiet.) 70 It turns into a big puddle. / It melts.
七．词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
71 everywhere 72 fever 73 perfect 74 count 75 governments 76 mainly 77 lost 78 exciting 79 sleepy 80 to save 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
81 round 82 any 83 Sadly 84 other 85 kills 86 least 87 However 88 sell 89 to 90 stop 九、书面表达（共l小题，计15分） 略。
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