两年中考模拟2020年中考英语：复合句(学生版)

专题14：复合句

☞ 考点解读

通过分析各地中考试题可以看出,复合句是中考必设考点,题型多样,考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句,常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面,考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：

1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识； 2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配； 3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；

4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配； 5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。

☞ 考向突破

1. 什么是 (主从)复合句？

主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。 试比较复合句与并列句的不同：

公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句） 公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2 想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？

【答案】连词类型的不同。并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。 2. 初中阶段常见的复合句

主从复合句中,主句是句子的主体,从句只充当主句的某个成分,不能脱离主句而存在。简单地讲,从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。

在主从复合句中,担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句,常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后,分为三类：动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

在主从复合句中,担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句,常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,起到副词的作用。

在主从复合句中,担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句,常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,起到形容词的作用。

各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。

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3. 宾语从句

宾语从句隶属于复合句,在复合句中担当宾语,常放于主句之后,即：主句动词/介词+宾从。 考点1：连接词

(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句

由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。that没有实际意义,不翻译,只起连接作用,也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分,可省略。

例句：She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. 她不知道她病的很厉害。 (2) if或whether引导的宾语从句

由一般疑问句转化来的宾语从句通常由if或whether引导。if和whether意为：是否,不在宾语从句中充当任何成分,不可省略。

例句：He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我我是否可以帮助他。 【经典例题1】(2019辽宁营口) ---Could you please tell me __________? ---Yes. There is one on Center Street.

A. when the radio was invented B. if there is a restaurant around here C. how I can buy some fruit D. where you will take your vacation 【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆？是的,在中心大街有一个。根据答语yes可知,上句中的宾语从句由if引导。when the radio was invented意为：收音机什么时候发明的；how I can buy some fruit意为：我怎样能买一些水果；where you will take your vacation意为：你将去哪里度假。A、C、D均与句意不符,选B。

注意： whether … or not是固定搭配,此处的 whether不能用if代替。

例如：I don't know whether he has come back or not. 我不知道他是否已经回来了。

【经典例题2】(2019湖北咸宁)---I am worried about _________ I can enter a good high school or not. ---Take it easy. Believe in yourself!

A. that B. when C. whether D. where 【答案】C

【解析】句意：我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。别紧张。相信你自己！about是介词,后接宾语从句。当从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that不做任何成分,可省略；when意为：什么时候；whether意为：是否；where意为：哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,意为：是否,选C。

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(3) 疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句

由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句通常沿用原来的疑问代词或疑问副词。疑问代词或疑问副词表达一定的词义,并在宾语从句中但当某个句子成分。

疑问代词：who / whom/ whose/ what/ which;

例句：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁？ 疑问副词：when / where/ why/ how;

例句：Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你知道三路公交车的站点在哪儿吗？ 【经典例题3】(2019辽宁鞍山)---Could you tell me____________? ---I play sports twice a week?

A. why you play sports B. how long you play sports C. if you play sports D. how often you play sports 【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：请你告诉我你多久做一次运动吗？我一周做两次运动。根据答语twice a week?可知,上句提问做运动的频率,需用how often提问。why you play sports意为：你为什么做运动；how long you play sports意为：你做运动多长时间；if you play sports意为：你是否做运动；how often you play sports意为：你多久做一次运动,选D。

考点2：语序

宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即：主语+谓语全部。 想一想：怎样确定语序？

【答案1】陈述句为陈述语序；疑问句为疑问语序。（错误）

【答案2】判断主语与谓语动词的位置关系。主语在前,谓语在后,则为陈述语序；谓语在前,主语在后,则为疑问语序。（正确）

【经典例题4】试判断下句的语序：Who is waiting for you at the school gate?

【答案】陈述语序。判断语序的关键不是由句式而定,而是取决于主语与谓语的位置关系,主语在前,谓语在后,则为陈述语序。本句中who为主语,is waiting for为谓语部分,故为陈述语序。

【经典例题5】(2019黑龙江龙东地区) ---Excuse me. Do you know ________? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either. A. when will the examination begin B. how can I get to the airport

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C. what’s wrong with the mobile phone 【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：打扰一下,你知道这部手机出什么毛病了吗？对不起,我也不知道。when will the examination begin意为：考试什么时候开始；how can I get to the airport意为：我怎样去机场；what’s wrong with the mobile phone意为：手机出了什么毛病。分析句子结构可知, A、B均为疑问语序,will与can为谓语的组成部分,从句中应用陈述语序,排除,选C。

考点3：时态

(1) 主现从具：如果主句是一般现在时,从句要根据自身的时间状语或句意确定具体的时态。 (2) 主过从过：如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时）。

【经典例题6】(2019云南)The old lady wanted to know __________.

A. where is the station's waiting room B. where was the stations waiting room C. where the station's waiting room is D. where the stations waiting room was 【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句的语序与时态。句意：老太太想知道车站候车室在哪里。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A、B两项均为疑问语序,排除。根据主句wanted可知,宾语从句应为一般过去时,选D。

(3) 客观一般现：如果宾语从句表达客观真理、自然现象等,时态常用一般现在时,不受主句的影响。 【经典例题7】Our teacher told us the earth __________ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going 【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。地球围绕太阳转为自然现象,需用一般现在时态,选择A。

考点4：宾语从句的简化

特殊疑问句转化来的宾语从句,如果从句主语和主句主语一致,可以转化为疑问词+to do结构,做宾语的简单句结构。

【经典例题8】---Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know____________. ---Why don't you wear this red shirt?

A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear 【答案】B

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【解析】考查宾语从句的简化结构。根据句意可知,米莉,你能给我一些建议吗?我不知道该穿什么衣服。你为什么不穿这件红衬衫? wear为及物动词,后续跟疑问代词what作宾语,疑问副词when/where/how不能作动词wear的宾语,且意思与题意不符。

考点5：宾语从句的否定前移

如果主句谓语是think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect, guess等词,且主语是第一人称,一般现在时态,那么从句的否定词要前移到主句,翻译时,not还原到主句,即：写在主句,译在从句。

【经典例题9】 翻译句子：我想她不会和你一起来。 【答案】I don’t think she will come with you.

【解析】考查宾语从句的否定前移。注意not的位置应提前至主句。 4. 状语从句

状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词,表达实际的含义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

按照用途,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句等。

近几年中考对状语从句的考查常涉及状语从句引导词的含义及主从句的时态搭配问题。

时间状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 原因状语从句 地点状语从句 比较状语从句 考点1：时间状语从句

(1) when/while/as引导的时间状语从句

when/while/as均意为：当……的时候,但用法稍有区别。

while只表示“段时间”,从句谓语只限于延续性动词,多用进行时态。例如：While I was sleeping, my father came in. 当我在睡觉时,我的爸爸进来了。

when引导的时间状语从句即可表时间点,也可表时间段。从句谓语既可是延续动词,也可是非延续性动词,灵活性较强。例如：When I got home, he was having supper. 当我到家时,他正在吃完饭。

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when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as if, unless, as long as although, though, even if, whatever, whenever, wherever so that, in order that so …that…, such…that… because, since, as, for where, wherever than, as…as…, not as/so…as… 两年中考·一年模拟

as意为：一边……一边……,重在表示两个动作同时发生,伴随进行。例如: They sang as they danced. 他们边唱边跳。

【经典例题10】(2019江苏苏州) Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.

A. while B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：爱你的父母,趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。while意为：当……的时候,表时间；though意为：尽管,表让步；because意为：因为,表原因；unless意为：除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。

(2) until引导的时间状语从句

① 主句谓语动词为延续性动词时,主句用肯定形式,表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。例如：I’ll wait for you until you come to see me. 我会一直等到你来看我。

② 主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时,主句用否定形式,表示主句动作直到 until所表示的时间才发生,构成句式not…until,意为：直到……才……。例如：I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到完成作业才去睡觉。

【经典例题11】(2019云南) I'm sure dreams don't work ___________ you do. A. if B. until C. when D. since 【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。if意为：如果,表条件；until意为：直到,表时间,多与not连用,构成not…until…,意为：直到……才……；when意为：什么时候,表时间；since意为：自从。根据句意可知,选B。

(3) since引导的时间状语从句

since意为：自从 ……,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词常用现在完成时。 【经典例题12】How long is it___________ you started the project of protecting the environment? A. before B. if C. since D. when 【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：从你开始环保项目到现在有多长时间了? before意为：在……之前；if意为：如果；since意为：自从；when意为：当……的时候。根据句意可知,选B。

考点2：条件状语从句

(1) 在条件状语从句中,常见的引导词有if/unless/ as long as。if意为：如果；unless意为：如果不,除非；

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可替换为if not；as long as意为：只要。

例如：I'll visit the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我将去游览长城。 I'll visit the Great Wall unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我将去游览长城。

I'll visit the Great Wall as long as it doesn't rain tomorrow. 只要明天不下雨,我就去游览长城。

(2) 在时间和条件状语从句中,从句必须遵循主将从现原则,即：主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,表达将来的含义。

【经典例题12】(2019江苏常州) I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west. A. if B. although C. because D. unless 【答案】D

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不会停止热爱英语,除非太阳从西方升起。if意为：如果；although意为：虽然；because意为：因为；unless意为：除非。根据句意可知,应选择unless D。

(3) 祈使句+or/and+表结果的陈述句,相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：Use your head, and you’ll find a way.=If you use your head, you’ll find a way. 动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。

考点3：目的状语从句

在目的状语从句中,常见的引导词有so that/in order that…,可译为：以便于,为了……。 例如：Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it . 请大声说,以便大家都能听见。 He works harder in order that he can go to a good college. 他更加努力地学习,以便能上一所好大学。 【经典例题13】(2019广东) We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们应该关爱地球,为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that意为：为了； until意为：直到；even if意为：即使； while意为：当……时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系可知,此处表目的,选A。

考点4：让步状语从句

在让步状语从句中,常见的引导词有though/although/even if/even though等。though或although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。

例如：He often helps others though / although he is not rich. 尽管他并不富裕,但他经常帮助别人。 They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。

【经典例题14】 (2019山东临沂) A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use

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两年中考·一年模拟

self-driving cars, _________34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.

A. although B. because C. if 【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：最近一项调查显示,44%的美国人希望使用自动驾驶的汽车,尽管34%的人认为这会使道路变得危险。although意为：虽然,because意为：因为,if意为：如果；根据句意可知,此处表表让步,即：虽然,尽管,选A。

考点5：结果状语从句

结果状语从句主要由so…that… / such…that…引导。

① so…that…引导的结果状语从句中,so后接形容词或副词,结构为：… so + adj/adv + that+从句。例如：He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 他是如此的兴奋以至于一句话也说不出来。

② such…that…引导的结果状语从句中,such为形容词,后接名词。例如：That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it .那是一个如此有趣的故事,大家都喜欢它。

【经典例题15】(2019江苏泰州) ---I missed the film The Wandering Earth. ---What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a B. so C. such D. so a 【答案】A

【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：我错过了电影《流浪地球》。真可惜！这是一部非常有意义的电影,非常值得一看。such…that… 意为：如此……以至于……,such为形容词,修饰名词,that后接结果状语从句；so…that…意为：如此……以至于……,so为副词,修饰形容词或其他副词,that后接结果状语从句。当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置不同。如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题的名词film是单数,前面又有形容词meaningful修饰,符合：such+a/an +adj +单数可数名词+that从句。选项D的冠词a的位置不对,选A。

注意：so …that…与such…that…引导的结果状语从句后接可数名词单数时,句式结构不同：  so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that…  such +a/an+形容词+单数名词+that…

【经典例题16】翻译：她是一个这么可爱的女孩,以至于我们都很喜欢她。 【答案1】She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. 【答案2】She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.

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5. 定语从句

定语从句常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,起到形容词的作用。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词,含有定语从句的复合句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句,常译为：..... (定语从句)的..... (先行词)。例如：He is the man(先行词) who(关系词) I want to see(定语从句). 他就是我想要见的那个人。

中考对定语从句的考查常涉及关系代词或关系副词的选择。关系词可分为关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose与关系副词有when, where, why。what不能引导定语从句。与普通的代词相比,关系词不仅起到替代名词的作用,还可以连接主句与从句,并在定语从句中担当一定的句子成分。

关系词的选择取决于先行词与定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,二者相互配合,缺一不可。

【经典例题17】(山东东营一模试题) The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。visit意为：参观,访问,及物动词,后需接地点作宾语,定语从句I’ve ever visited后缺少宾语,需选择关系代词,排除关系副词where；what不能引导宾语从句,排除；先行词前有最高级best时,不能使用which,只能选择that,选A。

【注意】关系词的选择不能只看先行词,还需关注定语从句中所缺少的句子成分。 考点1：关系代词引导的定语从句

先行词：人 缺少主语：选择who 和 that； 缺少宾语：选择who, whom和that或省略 先行词：物 缺少主语：选择which 和 that； 缺少宾语：选择which和that或省略 whose：先行词既可是人,也可是物；后接名词(whose+名词),作定语译为：……的。 【经典例题17】(2019山东滨州) ---Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now? ---No, I don’t know.

A. what B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?不,我不认识。根据句意及定语从句的翻译特点可知,确定本题考查定语从句。what不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,排除。先行词为the man,指人,关系代词which常用于先行词是物的情况,排除which；whose后接名词,排除；who常用于先

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行词是人,且在定语从句中作主语的情况,符合题意,选B。

【经典例题18】(2019湖南郴州) All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious

A. that B. who C. what 【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。关系代词that适用于先行词是人或物的情况；关系代词who适用于先行词是人的情况；what不能引导定语从句。make意为：制作,后需接宾语。先行词the cake是物,需用关系词that,选A。

【经典例题19】(2019四川内江)The book _________was written by him is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：他写的那本书很有趣。根据句意及定语从句的翻译特点可知,确定本题考查定语从句。who代指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom代指人,在定语从句中只能作宾语；which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。先行词the book指物,且从句中缺主语,应选择关系代词which,选C。

使用关系代词需要注意的特殊情况：

先行词指物,只用that不用which的情况：（记忆口诀：代高序双特）

(1) 当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, nothing, anything, none, some等代词时,只用that,不用which。例如：All that I need is your care. 我只需要你的关心。(代)

(2) 当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时,只用that,不用which。例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我学到的第一课永远不会被忘记。(高) (序)

【经典例题20】(2019湖北黄冈) ---Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father? ---The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him.

A. who B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。根据句意及定语从句的翻译特点可知,确定本题考查定语从句。当先行词是被序数词修饰时,引导词需用that引导,选D。

【经典例题21】(咸宁中考) ---Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China?

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---Yeah! It's the most funny one__________ I have ever seen.

A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：你看过那部叫《舌尖上的中国》的纪录片吗? 是啊!这是我所看过的最有趣的一部电影。先行词one前有最高级修饰时,只选择that,不用which,选择A。

(3) 先行词中既有人又有物时,关系代词只用that,不用which。例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 图片中的男孩和狗很可爱。(双)

(4) 当先行词前有the one, the only, the last, the very等词修饰时,只用that,不用which。例如：The only thing that you have is money. 你唯一拥有的就是钱。(特)

考点2：关系副词引导的定语从句 缺少时间状语：选择when 缺少地点状语：选择where 缺少原因状语：选择why 先行词：时间 先行词：地点 先行词：reason 【经典例题22】 (山东德州中考) Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_____ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的那个村庄。根据句意及定语从句的翻译特点可知,确定本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为the village, 表地点,且关系词在从句中充当地点状语,选关系副词where。

☞ 真题实战

【2019年题组】

1. (2019江苏连云港)---Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________? ---Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then you'll see it.

A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall 2. (2019湖北鄂州)---Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? ---Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.

A. who B. that C. what D. whose

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3. (2019湖北鄂州)---Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you. ---Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I ________, I ________ you.

A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call 4. (2019江苏镇江) ---Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?

---Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.

A. when B. unless C. while D. if 5. (2019武汉) Rose is wondering ___________.

A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing

6. (2019山东临沂) Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.

A. who B. which C. /

7. (2019江苏泰州) ---Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________. ---Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.

A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise

C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal

8. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨) When we ________ building the Subway Line 3,it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 9. (2019辽宁盘锦)The old man leads a simple life, _______ he has a lot of wealth.

A. although B. so C. unless D. because 10. (2019贵州安顺) Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.

A. which, millions of B. who, millions of C. whose, million of D. who, million of 11. (2019四川眉山)---What did Tom say to you just now, John? ---He asked _____________.

A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend

C. Who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 12. (2019广西玉林)---Hey Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? ---You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?

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A. who B. what C. whose D. which 13. (2019山东东营)---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________ we put them to good use.

A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that 14. (2019广东)---Have you decided _________ the Expo 2019 Beijing? ---This summer holiday.

A. how are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to 15. (2019辽宁营口) ---Tom, where do you work?

---I work in a shop ________ sells different kinds of vegetables.

A. which B. who C. where D. what

【2018年题组】

1. (2018年 长春中考) ---Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________? ---Of course. At the shop near my home.

A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it

2. (2018年 哈尔滨中考) ---Qingdao is the most beautiful city ______ I’ve ever been to. ----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. that

B. which

C. what

3. (海林朝鲜族中学中考) I’m looking for a job ____ can make me develop my creative talents to the full. A. who B. which

C. whom

D. where

4. (三门峡九年级阶段测试题) WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码). A. When B. After

C. Unless D. Until

5. (2018年 牡丹江中考) ---I think the environment is terrible these years. ---Yes, it will be even worse________ the government takes action________ it. A. until; protect

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B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting

两年中考·一年模拟

☞ 模拟巩固

1. (常州金坛区九年级英语试题) Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell_____ A. when UFOs appeared next time B. that horses know the way or not C. how elephants communicate

D. where was this kind of plant found

2. (2019年 玉溪市红塔区一模拟试题) ---Could you tell me ____________ for class this morning? ---Because my bike was broken on my way to school. A. why were you late

B. why you were late

C. why are you late D. why you are late

3. (2019年 哈尔滨南岗区一模试题) ---Could you please tell me _________________? ---Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A. how many words and expressions I should remember B. how I could remember so many words and expressions C. how I can remember so many words and expressions

4. (2019年 自贡富顺三中质量调研试题) ---Would you please tell me________? ---In Zigong. A. where do you live

B. where you live C. you live where

5. (2019年 哈尔滨香坊区综合测试题) ---Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ____________?

--- Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A. which is the best way to improve my grade B. how did you deal with to get the good marks C. what you did to get the good marks

6. (2019年 天津南开区一模试题) Peter knew____________.

A. whether he has finished reading the book. B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when will they leave for Paris 7. (2019年 济南历下区一模试题) ---I want to know ____________. --- Miss Black.

A. who do you want to travel with B. who else can you see C. who really cares about you D. who else did you call up

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两年中考·一年模拟

8. (2019年 玉溪市红塔区一模试题) The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998. A. it B. what C. that D. when

9. (2019年 哈尔滨南岗区一模试题) Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _________ was born in America. A. who B. which C. what

10. (2019年 三门峡九年级阶段测试题) _____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A. As well as

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B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as