哈姆雷特英文优美句子赏析

1. 《哈姆雷特》的英语评论

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For other uses, see Hamlet (disambiguation). The American actor Edwin Booth as Hamlet, c. 1870Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude, Hamlet's mother. The play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madness—from overwhelming grief to seething rage—and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. Despite much literary detective work, the exact year of writing remains in dispute. Three different early versions of the play have survived: these are known as the First Quarto (Q1), the Second Quarto (Q2) and the First Folio (F1). Each has lines, and even scenes, that are missing from the others. Shakespeare probably based Hamlet on the legend of Amleth, preserved by 13th-century chronicler Saxo Grammaticus in his Gesta Danorum and subsequently retold by 16th-century scholar François de Belleforest, and a supposedly lost Elizabethan play known today as the Ur-Hamlet. Given the play's dramatic structure and depth of characterization, Hamlet can be analyzed, interpreted and argued about from many perspectives. For example, scholars have debated for centuries about Hamlet's hesitation in killing his uncle. Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge

and thwarted desire. More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of Ophelia and Gertrude.。 2. 哈姆雷特经典台词（中英文）

To be, or not to be- that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep- No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep. To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub! For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th' unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death- The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns- puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 生存还是毁灭？ 生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。

究竟哪样更高贵，去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残，还是挺身去反抗那无边的烦恼，把它扫一个干净。去死，去睡就结束了，如果睡

眠能结束我们心灵的创伤和肉体所承受的千百种痛苦，那真是生存求之不得的天大的好事。

去死，去睡，去睡，也许会做梦！唉，这就麻烦了，即使摆脱了这尘世可在这死的睡眠里又会做些什么梦呢？真得想一想，就这点顾虑使人受着终身的折磨，谁甘心忍受那鞭打和嘲弄，受人压迫，受尽侮蔑和轻视，忍受那失恋的痛苦，法庭的拖延，衙门的横征暴敛，默默无闻的劳碌却只换来多少凌辱。但他自己只要用把尖刀就能解脱了。

谁也不甘心，呻吟、流汗拖着这残生，可是对死后又感觉到恐惧，又从来没有任何人从死亡的国土里回来，因此动摇了，宁愿忍受着目前的苦难而不愿投奔向另一种苦难。顾虑就使我们都变成了懦夫，使得那果断的本色蒙上了一层思虑的惨白的容颜，本来可以做出伟大的事业，由于思虑就化为乌有了，丧失了行动的能力。 3. 哈姆雷特 综述 以及经典片段英文版

首先是原文的简写： 哈姆雷特 英国·莎士比亚 在丹麦王宫里，四具王公贵族的尸体躺在血泊中，满面悲伤的霍拉旭向人们讲述了那惊心动魄的故事。

那是在几个月以前，老王神秘地死去，他的弟弟克劳狄斯登上王位，并娶了原来的王后，即他的嫂子。邻国挪威的福丁布拉斯王子乘机发兵，想报杀父之仇，并夺回割让的土地。

年轻英俊、正直善良的王子哈姆雷特，回国奔丧，父亲的死使他痛不欲生，而母亲的孝鞋还没有穿旧，就匆匆改嫁，他感到屈辱，气愤地喊道：“就是畜生也会比这悲哀得长久些吧！”“脆弱啊！你的名字就是女人。” 他对一切都失去了兴趣。

哈姆雷特从好友霍拉旭那听说城堡露台上连续几天都出现鬼魂，好奇心促使他们在一个阴森可怖的夜晚登上了露台。原来那鬼魂就是哈姆雷特的父亲。

鬼魂把他引到一个僻静的地方，向他诉说自己被害的经过：原来，他在午睡时，被自己的弟弟用毒药灌进耳朵而亡，他要哈姆雷特替他报仇。怒火中烧的哈姆雷特从此对一切都失去了兴趣，他失了一切旧的记忆，只让失复仇大事留在脑海中。

哈姆雷特疯狂地爱上了首相的女儿奥菲利亚，而世故的波洛涅斯阻止女儿和他来往。一天，哈姆雷特突然找到她，在她面前做出了许多癫狂的举动。

从此，宫中谁都知道王子为爱情而发疯了。 老奸巨滑的国王克劳狄斯心怀鬼态，派哈姆雷特的的好友波洛涅斯和他的情人奥菲利亚去试探王子的心。

其实，哈姆雷特并没有疯，只是性格忧郁、优柔寡断的他看透了人世间的丑恶，不肯轻易的相信别人。他便开始对一切都产生怀疑，甚至对鬼魂的话也产生怀疑，是真？是假？对母亲又恨又爱，对鬼魂将信将疑，对生活是生存，还是毁灭？是忍受命运的折磨，还是反抗人世的苦难？仇恨一直吞啮着他的心，复仇的信念始终一忘，可他总感到敌人是那么的强大，而自己又是那么的弱小，他为不能替父报仇而感到痛心疾首。

矛盾重重的哈姆雷特在焦灼的内心和冷酷的现实之间不得安宁，濒于疯狂，他索性半真半假地装起疯来。他终于明白了：世界是污浊的瘴气的集合，是长满恶毒莠草的荒园，世界就是一座大监狱，而丹麦就是其中最坏的一间。

一个戏班到宫中献艺。哈姆雷特趁机安排他们上演《贡扎古之死》，加了几段情节，把戏名改成《捕鼠机》。

台上，国王的侄子把毒药灌入国王的耳朵谋害了他，夺走了王后。台下，做贼心虚的克劳狄斯大惊失色，起身就走，哈姆雷特证实了鬼魂的话。

当天晚上，哈姆雷特在去见母亲的途中，突窥见了克劳狄斯正在祈祝寿。他想趁机杀了他，但因为他怕在他祈祷时杀了他，会使他的灵魂升上了天堂，而没有下手。

哈姆雷特来到母亲的卧室，母亲劝他不要再疯狂下去了。哈姆雷特怒火中烧，他猛地拿起镜子，要母亲照照自己的灵魂。

这时帐后突然有人惊呼起来，哈姆雷特以为那偷听者是奸王，一剑刺激过去倒在地上的却是波洛涅斯。他痛诉母亲失去了理智，当了情欲的奴隶，违背了同父亲的誓言，玷污了贞节，亵渎了爱情。

此时鬼魂又出现了，他一面鼓励王子坚定复仇的决心，一面让王子安慰他正在内心冲突中惊惶失措的母后。 克劳狄斯以波洛涅斯的死为借口，将王子送往英国。

秘密地嘱咐英王将王子处诀。王子在途中偷拆开了信件，知道了其中的秘密，于是偷改了信。

第二天他们遇到了海盗袭击，哈姆雷特在混战中跳上了海盗船，后偷偷潜回国内，找到霍拉旭，把一切都告诉了他。 王子的出走与父亲死，使善良的奥菲利亚精神失常。

她终日游荡，采花、唱歌，有一天，她想把花冠戴上枝梢，身下的树枝断了，她落入河中溺水而亡。她的哥哥雷欧提斯从国外回来，煽动民众攻打王宫，要为父亲和妹妹报仇。

老奸巨滑的克劳狄斯把一切都推到哈姆雷特身上。他们得知哈姆雷特回国，便定计谋害他。

哈姆雷特让霍拉旭陪他去王宫，途经墓地时，就赶上奥菲利亚的葬礼。看见情人的尸体，内心的悲愤一下子暴发出来，他失去了控制，冲过去跳进墓穴，与雷欧提斯在墓穴里打了起来。

克劳狄斯唆使雷欧提斯用毒剑与哈姆雷特决斗。哈姆雷特不顾霍拉旭的劝阻，接受挑战。

决斗开始了，哈姆雷特占了上风。在第一回合中，他击中对方一剑，斟上一杯毒酒，以示祝贺。

王子急于进行比赛，就把酒放在一墨守成规第二回合中王子又获得了胜利。王后十分高兴地替王子饮下了这杯毒酒。

雷欧提斯深知他手中毒剑的厉害，一直不肯轻易往王子身上刺。他在克劳狄斯的煽动下，一剑刺中哈姆雷特。

同时哈姆雷特手中的也刺伤了雷欧提斯。 就在这时，王后大叫着倒在地上，中毒身亡。

奄奄一息的雷欧提斯在最后一刻良心发现，当众揭发克劳狄斯的阴谋。王子举起手中毒剑刺向克劳狄斯，杀死了仇人，自己也毒性发作倒下去了。

让把王位传给福丁布拉斯。 接着是你要的英文版片，光是那句的

话就是To be or not to be, that is the question，它出现在第三幕，这里是英文阅读地址： 我把前后摘了一段在这里： Enter HAMLET Ham. To be, or not to be: that is the question. Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take 。 4. 求哈姆雷特经典台词英文翻译

原发布者：刘璐1617

Frailty,thynameiswoman!(Hamlet1.2)脆弱啊，你的名字是女人！——《哈姆雷特》Brevityisthesoulofwit.(Hamlet2.2)简洁是智慧的灵魂，冗长是肤浅的藻饰。/言贵简洁。—《哈姆雷特》Therearemorethingsinheavenandearth,Horatio,thanaredreamtofinyourphilosophy.(Hamlet1.5)天地之间有许多事情，是你的睿智所无法想象的。——《哈姆雷特》/在这天地间有许多事情是人类哲学所不

能

解

释

的

。

Thereisnothingeithergoodorbad,butthinkingmakesitso.(Hamlet2.2)世上之事物本无善恶之分，思想使然。——《哈姆雷特》/没有什么事是好的或坏的，但思想却使其中有所不同。There'saspecialprovidenceinthefallofasparrow.(Hamlet5.2)一只麻雀的生死都是命运预先注定的。——《哈姆雷特》Therestissilence.(Hamlet5.2)余下的只有沉默。——《哈姆雷特》Thingsbaseandvile,holdingnoquantity,lovecantransposetofromanddignity:lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind.(AMidsummerNight'sDream1.1)卑贱和劣行在爱情看来都不算数，都可以被转化成美满和庄严：爱情不用眼睛辨别，而是用心灵来判断/爱用的不是眼睛，而

是

心

。

——

《

仲

夏

夜

之

梦

》

Men'sjudgmentsareaparceloftheirfortunes;andthingsoutwarddodrawtheinwardqualityafterthem,tosufferallalike.(AntonyandCleopatra3.13)智慧

5. 《哈姆雷特》中哈姆雷特的经典独白赏析

哈姆雷特：生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。

究竟哪样更高贵，去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残 还是挺身去反抗那无边的烦恼，把它扫一个干净。 去死，去睡就结束了，如果睡眠能结束我们心灵的创伤和肉体所承受的千百种痛苦，那真是生存求之不得的天大的好事。

去死，去睡， 去睡，也许会做梦！ 唉，这就麻烦了，即使摆脱了这尘世 可在这死的睡眠里又会做些什么梦呢？真得想一想，就这点顾虑使人受着终身的折磨， 谁甘心忍受那鞭打和嘲弄，受人压迫，受尽侮蔑和轻视，忍受那失恋的痛苦，法庭的拖延，衙门的横征暴敛，默默无闻的劳碌却只换来多少凌辱。但他自己只要用把尖刀就能解脱了。

谁也不甘心，呻吟、流汗拖着这残生，可是对死后又感觉到恐惧，又从来没有任何人从死亡的国土里回来，因此动摇了，宁愿忍受着目前的苦难 而不愿投奔向另一种苦难。 顾虑就使我们都变成了懦夫，使得那果断的本色蒙上了一层思虑的惨白的容颜，本来可以做出伟大的事业，由于思虑就化为乌有了，丧失了行动的能力。

Hamlet:To be, or not to be- that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep- No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep. To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub! For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th' unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death-

The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns- puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action.。 6. 哈姆雷特,英文,3000字选段,经典文段

（中英文） Hamlet SCENE I. Elsinore. The Castle [Enter Hamlet.] Hamlet:To be, or not to be- that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep- No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep. To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub! For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of de穿甫扁晃壮浩憋彤铂廓spis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th' unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death- The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns- puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,

And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 生存或毁灭， 这是个必答之问题： 是否应默默的忍受坎苛命运之无情打击， 还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌， 并将其克服。

此二抉择， 究竟是哪个较崇高？ 死即睡眠，它不过如此！ 倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患， 那么，此结局是可盼的！ 死去，睡去…… 但在睡眠中可能有梦，啊，这就是个阻碍： 当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊， 在死之长眠中会有何梦来临？ 它令我们踌躇， 使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾， 否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨， 如暴君之政、骄者之傲、失恋之痛、法章之慢、贪官之侮、或庸民之辱， 假如他能简单的一刃了之？ 还有谁会肯去做牛做马，终生疲于操劳， 默默的忍受其苦其难，而不远走高飞，飘於渺茫之境， 倘若他不是因恐惧身后之事而使他犹豫不前？ 此境乃无人知晓之邦，自古无返者。 7. 求哈姆雷特经典台词（英文）以及翻译

Hamlet SCENE I. Elsinore. The Castle [Enter Hamlet.] Hamlet:To be, or not to be- that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep- No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep. To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub! For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th' unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat

under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death- The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns- puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 哈： {自言自语} 生存或毁灭， 这是个必答之问题： 是否应默默的忍受坎苛命运之无情打击， 还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌， 并将其克服。

此二抉择， 就竟是哪个较崇高？ 死即睡眠， 它不过如此！ 倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患， 那么， 此结局是可盼的！ 死去， 睡去。 但在睡眠中可能有梦， 啊， 这就是个阻碍： 当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊， 在死之长眠中会有何梦来临？ 它令我们踌躇， 使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾， 否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨， 如暴君之政、骄者之傲、失恋之痛、法章之慢、贪官之侮、或庸民之辱， 假如他能简单的一刃了之？ 还有谁会肯去做牛做马， 终生疲於操劳， 默默的忍受其苦其难， 而不远走高飞， 飘於渺茫之境， 倘若他不是因恐惧身后之事而使他犹豫不前？ 此境乃无人知晓之邦， 自古无返者。 8. 用英语翻译哈姆雷特的经典独白的全文

Survival or not to be, that is a question of: : Whether it should be to endure the fate of the bumpy relentless strikes, Or should the sea is deep and the suffering in anger against And its overcome. The two choices, which is what is lofty? Death sleep, it just so so If a sleep can close the mind and the body with the pain, So, this is the end can expect Die, sleeping。

But sleep in the dream may be, ah, this is a block: When we get rid of the dying skins, In the rest of the dead will have HeMeng coming? It makes us hesitated, We are willing to be years under disaster, Or who will stand by human suffering, Such

as the tyrant governance, to the arrogance of the proud, the pain of brokenhearted, method of slow, the corrupt official chapter Wu, Or the people without shame, If he can simply a blade? Who else would be willing to do cattle and horses, lifelong struggling toil, Silent bear its bitter its difficult, and not far go to soar, floating in the territory of slim, If he is not because of fear of things and make him behind hesitated? This is no one knows all the nations, from the no return. So, \"reason\" will enable us to become a coward, And \"concern\" can make us was the brilliant mind become dim light, like a sick man. Again, these can bad event, great mischief, so that they lose their drive。