v.(动词)vt. & vi. 摩擦 rub harshly together, especially with a circular motionvt. & vi. 磨碎; 嚼碎 crush to grains or powder between millstones, the teeth, etc.vt. 旋转 work by turningvt. 压迫; 折磨 oppress or crushn.(名词)[S]磨,碾 the act of grinding[S]苦差事,苦活儿 a long steady tiring effort of movement
英英释义
Noun:an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studiousthe grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground;
"a coarse grind of coffee"
hard monotonous routine workthe act of grinding to a powder or dustVerb:press or grind with a crushing noisemake a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together;
"grate one's teeth in anger"
work hard;
"She was digging away at her math homework""Lexicographers drudge all day long"
dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlacedreduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading;
"grind the spices in a mortar""mash the garlic"
created by grinding;
"grind designs into the glass bowl"
shape or form by grinding;
"grind lenses for glasses and cameras"
grind的用法和样例：
例句
用作动词(v.)It won't grind down any finer than this.不能磨得比这个再细了。Some people grind their teeth while they are asleep.有些人睡觉时磨牙齿。People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。We grind up the wheat to make flour.我们把小麦磨成面粉。The old engine ground and shuddered.那台陈旧的发动机抖动著发出摩擦的声音。The strike brought industry grinding to a halt.由於罢工生产逐渐停顿下来。If trade doesn't improve soon, the industry will grind to a halt.如果商业不迅速恢复景气，工业就要陷入停顿。用作名词(n.)Marking examination papers is a real grind.批改试卷的确是个苦事。I need a holiday as a relief from the daily grind.我需要休假以摆脱单调的日常工作。He finds any kind of study a real grind.他发现任何一种学习都是名副其实的苦差使。The grind of the oats will be an all day affair.磨这些燕麦需要干一整天。Making a coarse grind is easier for us.对我们来说弄粗磨容易些。He heard gears grind as the transmission broke down.他听到齿轮碾磨的声音当传送带断掉的时候。Men who dare to enjoy themselves amidst pressure that would grind mere mortals to dust.能够大胆地让自己去享受压力的人可以把那些纯粹是平庸的人完全碾成尘土。
常见句型
用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)This wheat grinds well.这种麦子很好磨。用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.He ground a knife.他磨了小刀。Some people grind their teeth while they're asleep.有些人睡着时会磨牙。She is grinding the flour.她正在磨面粉。Facer grinded coffeemill.费瑟转动了磨咖啡机。用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Grind him a pound of coffee.给他磨一磅咖啡。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?请给我磨一磅咖啡好吗?用作名词(n.)Marking examination papers is a real grind.批改试卷的确是件苦差事。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
grind away (v.+adv.)苦干〔学〕; 反复不断地干 work or study hard and long at (sth); work continuously at (sth)grind away
This old mill has been grinding away for over 50 years.50
多年来,这间老磨坊一直在磨粮食。
grind sth ⇔ away
The steps have been ground away by the passing feet of many visitors over the centuries.
几个世纪以来,台阶在络绎不绝的来客脚下磨损了。
grind away at〔for〕 sth
She grinds away at history studies.
她在历史学习方面下了很多功夫。
My friend is grinding away at English and preparing for TOEFL.
我的朋友正在苦读英语,准备参加托福考试。
Yes,I'm still grinding away at the same old job.
不错,我仍在干我那无聊的老行当。
She's grinding away for the college entrance exams.
她正在埋头苦学,准备大学入学考试。
grind down (v.+adv.)压迫,折磨 oppress or crush
grind in (v.+adv.)〈非正〉刻苦攻读以牢记… force (sth usually acknowledge) in so that it's difficult to forget
grind into (v.+prep.)〈非正〉向(某人)灌输(知识) force (knowledge) into (sb)
grind out (v.+adv.)弹奏 keep on playing (music)
grind to a halt (v.+prep.+n.)慢慢停下 come slowly but surely to a stop
grind together (v.+adv.)使在一起挤压〔摩擦〕 cause to rub things roughly togethergrind sth ⇔ together
All night she grinds her teeth together, keeping me awake.
她整夜咬牙,吵得我睡不着觉。
grind under (v.+prep.)以(权势)欺压(某人) control (sb) cruelly with the power
grind up (v.+adv.)把…磨成粉末 crush (sth) into small pieces or powdergrind sth ⇔ up
They ground this rock up for road building.
他们碾碎这些石头用来筑路。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+名词grind an axe磨斧子grind the faces of the poor榨取贫民之膏血grind glass碾磨玻璃grind a pound of coffee碾一磅咖啡grind super-profits榨取超额利润grind teeth咬牙切齿～+副词grind away把…碾成粉末,磨破,用坏grind down碾碎,磨成粉,折磨,压迫grind out压榨出,(乐器等)单调地奏出grind out a tune on an organ用手风琴奏出一曲grind up把…磨成粉,磨细～+介词grind away at刻苦认真地干grind away at duties努力工作/学习grind away for为…刻苦用功grind away for an exam用功准备考试grind into把…磨成,向(某人)灌输grind corn into flour将谷磨成粉grind wheat into flour把麦子磨成面粉grind grammar into sb's mind费很大劲教某人语法grind on the rocks(船)触礁grind to把(某物)粉碎或磨成(粉末)grind sth to fine powder将某物磨成粉末grind sth to pieces将某物磨碎grind to a halt(汽车)嘎的一声停下来grind with sand and water用沙和水碾磨用作名词 (n.)形容词+～coarse grind粗磨real grind真正的苦差事
经典引文
The grind of the gate itself, as it scraped the stone beneath and was opened.
出自：D. du Maurier
Dry rough/substance encountered the grind / of my teeth.
出自：T. Gunn
Though the mills of God grind slowly, yet they grind exceeding small.
出自：Longfellow
What we did not..devour we could grind away in the electric Disposall beneath the sink.
出自：N. Mailer
A bird needs sharp gravel to grind food in its crop.
